How should I insulate the top floor? What are the materials used to insulate the penthouse?

Foaming insulation materials, this kind of insulation materials are divided into three kinds, each is inorganic, organic chemistry and organic and inorganic mixture, inorganic insulation materials mainly include cement foam, glass wool board, etc., in which glass wool board not only has good thermal insulation performance, but also has the actual effect of cold insulation, especially suitable for the application of flat roof thermal insulation materials, and most of the organic chemical thermal insulation materials are used in the field of thermal insulation.

Multi-head short fibrous insulation materials, multi-head short fibrous insulation materials should be made of inorganic fibers, mainly mineral rock wool boards, stone wool and glass wool, etc., the heat resistance of these materials is quite good, and the heat transfer coefficient is very low, which is very suitable for roof insulation construction raw materials.

Porous structural particulate matter insulation materials, porous structural particulate matter insulation materials mainly include expanded perlite slabs, surging frog stones, etc., in addition, for different environmental protection and energy-saving thermal insulation situations, it is divided into two categories: slurry wall insulation materials and slab wall insulation materials.

If the bearing capacity of the roof is very good and the upper floor is convenient, the roof can be built into a villa in the sky, spread the soil on the roof, and then plant some good-looking plants, naturally everyone can also use the creeper to cover the wall, which can play a better practical effect of thermal insulation.

There is also a wooden box packaging insulation method, you can determine the size of the wooden box packaging according to the house, and then put the foam insulation board in the small box, which is relatively simple and can be completed by yourself, but we must do a good job in fire safety on the wooden box packaging. The application of sunscreen and heat insulation coatings that can reflect the sunlight on the surface of the roof should be used to avoid the accumulation of solar heat on the roof surface to raise the temperature, and the specific heat insulation method of the top floor should also be determined according to the specific conditions of the house.

The above is a highly recommended flat roof insulation material and a related introduction to what is the top floor insulation method, presumably everyone has a certain grasp of the flat roof insulation material here. At present, there are other types of roof insulation materials sold on the market to meet the individual needs of small partners.

If you want to insulate the top floor, first of all, when we do the top floor, we can make some thermal insulation materials for the inside of our own defense line, so as to avoid more serious problems to make thermal insulation materials for the top floor, first of all, there are foam boards or plastic boards and so on.

Foam boards and awnings were built. polyurethane rigid foam; rock wool board; extruded plastic boards; polystyrene board; Slurry insulation roof insulation.

Living on the top floor is the most afraid of the hot summer, the indoor temperature is too high, just like a steamer, and turning on an air conditioner basically does not work, so how to insulate on the top floor, what are the good methods, and what problems should be paid attention to when insulation?

Turn on step-by-step reading mode.

How it works: 011. Laying the thermal insulation layer:

The common method of top layer insulation is to lay the insulation layer, which can effectively prevent the irradiation of the sun in summer, the commonly used materials for laying the insulation layer are laying the heat insulation bricks, and the top floor is brushed with heat insulation paint, pasting reflective material tin foil, the simplest insulation layer investment is relatively small is to lay a layer of soil about 15 cm thick on the roof, these methods can play a role in heat insulation.

022. Build an awning:

In addition to laying the insulation layer close to the roof, there is also a sunshade net on the roof of the building, building an awning, the advantage of this practice is that people can be on the roof activities, such as drinking tea and chatting and enjoying the starry sky, but the investment is relatively large, the construction is unreasonable, and it will also affect the lighting.

033, roof planting:

There are many planting methods for planting vegetables and fruits on the roof of the building, which can be planted directly in the soil layer, and there is a combination of shelves, which is to buy a ready-made vegetable planting box, build a simple vegetable shelf, and plant some climbing vines or vegetables, these methods can also play a role in heat insulation, and at the same time you can eat fresh vegetables, but you must do a good job of drainage.

044. Water storage and heat insulation:

Build a swimming pool on the roof, inject water with a height of about 20 cm in the pool, which can also play a role in heat insulation, and if the load-bearing function of the roof is relatively strong, you can also build a swimming pool, but this method needs to do a good job of waterproofing the roof.

055. Ceiling and thermal insulation materials:

The thermal insulation on the roof is input is the outer layer of thermal insulation, and you can also consider indoors, such as making a suspended ceiling, adding thermal insulation panels or thermal insulation cotton to the ceiling, so that it can be ventilated and insulated.

066, close the south window and draw the curtains:

In addition to making a fuss on the roof, you should also pay attention to some things, in the heat, close the south window, open the north window, and pull the curtains of the south window, these daily small actions can also reduce the temperature in the house a lot.

077. Decoration furniture selection:

Living on the roof, the temperature in the house is high, which is annoying, so people who live on the roof of the building, in the choice of interior decoration and furniture, choose some cold colors, such as blue and green, especially the curtains should choose cold curtains that shade the sun, so that it will not feel so hot.

The best way to insulate the top floor is to make a layer of foamed cement insulation five to ten centimeters thick. Because foamed cement, also known as lightweight concrete, is a concrete structure that directly introduces air in the air, carbon dioxide gas, or gas foam into the concrete slurry and undergoes reasonable curing. This kind of concrete structure has a large number of closed pores, so it has the advantages of lightweight, waterproof, heat preservation, heat insulation, fire resistance, frost resistance, sound insulation, etc., and energy saving, environmental protection, pollution-free, radioactive and toxic and harmful substances, strong durability, as the top floor insulation I think should be the best way.

The foamed cement insulation layer is constructed with cast-in-situ foamed concrete, which requires cement, sand, fly ash, foaming agent and some admixtures such as leveling agent, reinforcing anti-cracking agent fiber, etc., and also needs a foaming machine, which is small. If some people are still worried about not being waterproof enough, they can wait for the foamed cement insulation layer to completely solidify, and then make another layer of waterproofing after the strength is obtained.

The best way to insulate the top floor is to paint it with heat insulation paint or pave an artificial lawn, which can achieve a very ideal thermal insulation and cooling effect, so that the temperature of the top floor is more suitable and more comfortable to live in.

The best way to insulate the top floor is to put a black sun screen on the top floor. A 2-meter-high sunscreen net is laid suspended from the floor, so that there can be air circulation at the bottom, so that all the remaining heat can be taken away and have a good thermal insulation effect.

The best way to cooperate on the top floor is to lay a layer of insulation board to make a thermal insulation board, which is cool and insulated, and it will reflect the heat back when the sun is shining, blocking the transfer of heat, and he will also protect against the cold in winter.

Ceramsite concrete insulation is a type of insulation commonly used on top floors.

Method, only need to spread a layer of ceramsite concrete on the roof.

soil, you can effectively reduce the temperature of the room, and.

It also has the function of waterproof and moisture-proof, and is light in weight, compared to it.

Thermal insulation bricks are also very advantageous.

If your family lives on the top floor, the house will definitely be very hot in the summer, you can make sunscreen tiles on the roof, which will be much cooler, and the cost is not large.

Make insulation.

The best way to insulate the top floor is to make a roof insulation layer, which can be extruded plastic board or foam polystyrene board, with a thickness of about 5-10 cm.

The best way to insulate the top floor is to build an attic on the top floor and cover the tiles! Or spread it on the top floor with insulation!

The insulation layer is actually the thermal insulation layer, if the property allows, let the master lay concrete or other fireproof materials on the roof, the insulation layer can effectively guide away the excessive temperature, so that the roof temperature is not too high.

Shade net is the purchase of finished mesh with shading effect. Like shade nets, they are sold in many places. This kind of net can effectively block the sun and absorb the heat of the sun, so that a good cooling effect of the roof can be achieved.

1.Lay a layer of thermal insulation materials such as foam cement board, foam cotton.

2.Plant a little greenery on top to allow the plants to absorb the heat.

3.The roof of the building is insulated with water, and if possible, a swimming pool can be built, but it is necessary to pay attention to weighing and prevent water seepage.

The best way to insulate the top floor of the attic is to do the top floor insulation, and the exterior wall should also be insulated, so as to ensure that the temperature in the top floor of your house is very warm.

Waterproofing membrane flat roofing: It can be said that these materials are made of waterproofing membrane metal roofing in European countries, and the vast majority of low-slope commercial service flat roofs are made of waterproofing membrane. Roof insulation raw materials can be used with roofing tiles:

Bitumen, fiberglass and wood are all the most well-known roofing tiles. Most building design codes and manufacturers of various materials require a minimum roof inclination of 4 12 with a flat roof underlayment.

If you pave 2 layers of felt under the fiberglass tile, and if the fiberglass tile is closed, then you can lay the bitumen and fiberglass roof tiles on the roof with an inclination of less than 2 12. If it is a small cabin, the control panel tile must be installed on the top of the roof with an inclination of at least 3 12. The design and application of bitumen and glass fiber are actually the same as above.

Clay and color tile: this kind of product is more suitable for high-end price housing will be very easy to ** area, terracotta tile can be said to be a common raw material. Although terracotta is twice as expensive as a slightly better bitumen multicolored tile, it will have a relatively long lifespan.

Terracotta can be different colors, raw materials, and pattern designs. Pottery, concrete and metal are all very common raw materials.

Rock wool insulation board has poor heat transfer coefficient, poor thermal insulation performance, fire safety, flame retardant and high water absorption. The heat transfer coefficient of rubber powder polystyrene particle insulation slurry is good and the flame retardant grade is good, and the thermal insulation performance of waste items is not ideal, and the construction standard is high. The heat transfer coefficient of extruded plastic board (XPS board) has stronger thermal insulation performance, resistance to moisture and cold, high strength, and the surface layer needs to be solved during the construction process.

Foamed polyurethane material has strong thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, good thermal insulation performance, high strength and high price. Expanded polystyrene board (EPS board) has good heat transfer coefficient and thermal insulation performance, and its low compressive strength is slightly weaker. Vitrified microbeads and other slurries have strong heat transfer coefficient, strong fire safety, poor heat resistance and thermal insulation performance, and high water absorption capacity.

When we choose thermal insulation materials, we must choose good thermal insulation effect, and the waterproof performance is relatively strong, so that thermal insulation materials are the best choice.

If you want to insulate the top floor well, you can actually choose the roof overhead, generally at 30 cm and then put the plate to let some hot air be channeled away. When choosing thermal insulation materials, you must choose a regular brand.

laying of insulation; construction of awnings; Plants are planted on the roof. We can put the material in our hands, take it to the sun for a while, and feel the temperature in our hands to feel intuitively.

Insulation on the roof should be the most common method. This is based on the principle of air circulation, so that when sunlight hits the insulation, the high temperature will flow away with the air from the roof floor and insulation, so that the house can be too hot. However, laying insulation can be cumbersome and inconvenient for people to move around on the roof.

In addition, you can also plant vegetables and flowers on the roof of the building, which can absorb sunlight well; It is also a good choice to build some small cisterns to insulate and cool down.

At present, there is also the best method, which is to cover the entire roof of the building with FRP plates, which is easy to construct, and has a good thermal insulation effect while also preventing rain and has a long service life. First, the principle of laying insulation on the roof (which many real estate developers must do) is: laying an insulation layer, which can absorb the sunlight temperature and air between the roofs, prevent direct light from causing the temperature of the residents' ceiling to be too high, resulting in a drop in indoor temperature, there is a problem, that is, laying an insulation layer, do not save money, try to choose quality assurance.

The second is to install a reflective device (the highest cost) If we want to install a reflective device on the roof, this single procedure is not complicated, even if the cost is not affordable for ordinary people. The best results are achieved due to the high cost, and the principle is to use a reflector to reflect sunlight.

Color steel tile is a particularly flooded top-layer thermal insulation and leak-proof temporary building in the city, and the rural area is slightly better, at least the rural area is more than this leak-proof and thermal insulation treatment method; When we climb in the old city, we see that almost 100% of the top-floor families use color steel tiles. Lightweight, non-load-bearing, simple and fast are the advantages of color steel tiles. A few thousand dollars can solve the problem of heat insulation and leakage prevention for more than ten or twenty years.

With only one or two dollars a day, most families can still afford it. Advantages: Economical and practical disadvantages:

The service life is about ten years, and the safety risk is uncertain, and the sandwich insulation board is 600*600 square blocks for concrete pouring mold, just like the form of floor tile splicing, which provides us with thermal insulation needs; A better way is to determine that the original slope water surface on the roof can be drained smoothly, and the parapet walls at both ends are opened between 400-500 heights in one direction with a number of 110 horizontal embedded holes and 110pvc pipes, and the interlayer has smooth air flow.

The base modified asphalt membrane is waterproofed, and the brick pier is laid at a certain height (400-500 height is good), and then the concrete insulation board is laid in turn, and finally the gap between the concrete insulation board is immediately filled with ordinary cement mortar. Advantages: good thermal insulation performance, modified asphalt membrane is not easy to damage under the protection of insulation board, long service life, and has the dual function of waterproof and thermal insulation.

Cons: The appearance is not good-looking. In addition, vegetable flowers can be planted on the roof, which can absorb sunlight well; It is also a good option to build some small reservoirs to keep warm and cool.

At present, there is also one of the best ways to cover the entire roof, which is convenient for construction, good thermal insulation, rainproof and has a long service life.