In the thousands of mountains, the lonely city of the long smoke and sunset is closed to make up a s

According to the scenery of the side plug, combined with the history of the time as well as the verses.

1. The author was born in a lonely and poor background, and after ascending to the dynasty, he had a fierce struggle against the corrupt forces of the ruling group. "History of the Song Dynasty" said that he "was grateful for the affairs of the world and worked hard" and was politically progressive. However, during the Northern Song Dynasty, before Wang Anshi's reform, the political power was completely in the hands of big bureaucrats and big landlords, and officials from the middle and lower classes were at a disadvantage in the struggle.

The strength of Fan Zhongyan and others is thin, and their struggle is also fragile. All this is inevitably reflected in his lyrics, with a sentimental color.

2, Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" was rewritten into prose.

He, twenty-six years old, an enterprising Suzhou native, in the Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu period of the Jinshi examination, became a **, at the age of fifty-one, was appointed to guard the northwest frontier, to defend against the invasion of the Western Xia army, for a period of four years. He was a statesman who admired perfection, was determined to innovate and temper himself.

On an autumn evening in the four years of his stay in the border area, he was in the open field of the Biansai Office (now Yan'an, Shaanxi) and visited the vast northwest in person.

He, like a statue, stared at the flock of geese dancing freely in the sky. The mood of stopping the water was stirred by the sound of chirping and cheering. Finally, the geese unswervingly flew south, and wanted to spend the winter at the wild goose back tower in Hengyang, a cold resort.

He took a few steps in the direction of the disappearance of the goose friend, his eyes full of bright longing.

He thought that the sound of the trumpet from the head of the city was mixed with the sorrow of struggle, like the barracks, the walls, the beasts, the mountains, the ghosts ...... all aroundThe sounds of heaven, earth, and man all sounded with it.

He looked at the undulating peaks like a barrier, the steady Great Wall stretched up and down, the smoke was light and floating, and the goose-yellow red sun hung between the clouds and black belts, and he couldn't help but chant: A lonely city and ten thousand mountains, the desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the sun sets over the long river. ......The last rays of light have subsided, the gates have been closed, and the day has ended.

As night fell, he paced back to his bedroom, poured a glass of wine, drank it all, drank a few more cups, and slowly warmed his heart, and thought more about it. His thick eyebrows furrowed: It is still the warmest and most comfortable home thousands of miles away, and his wife and children hope that he will be safe and sound, and he also hopes that I can establish military merits and create a brilliant ......He slammed the table and looked out the window

Shame wow, shame! failed to lead the troops to pursue Beidan Yu Yu 3,000 miles away like the Han Dynasty general Dou Xian, and engraved a text on a boulder on Yanran Mountain there, and returned with glory. I, what virtue do I have, how can I report to the emperor's grace to comfort my relatives and friends?

So what do you do when you get home? ......The eldest is not too old: more than fifty years ......The invincible light in his blazing eyes shot coldly forward.

The night was deep, the flute was long, seemingly intermittent and intermittent, and the flutist must have missed his relatives. The clear moonlight poured out on the bathing earth, and the frost became colder and colder.

He held on to the window frame, and everything was as quiet as pig iron. The lonely time and space froze.

A strand of white hair fluttered in front of the old cheek, and it hung down gently.

Two lines of crystal tears glowed with cold ......light

You all know that it's Fan Zhongyan, don't you just come out with the context?

In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset lonely city closed before the previous sentence: the sound of the corners on all sides.

1. Translation: At dusk, the horn blows, and the unique sound of the wind, the whistling of horses, the Qiang flute, and the sound of the horn are sounded from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, the green smoke rises, and the gates of a lonely city are closed.

2. Appreciation: The sound of the edges on all sides is even the horn of the corner, and the "side sound" refers to the sound of the wind horn, horse chirping, and Qiang flute in the border land. This is written with a sound, which is characteristic of the Biansai region.

The horn is a musical instrument played in the ancient army. "The sound of the side on all sides rises with the horn", that is, the horn in the army blows, and the side sound from all directions will follow.

That is to say, the geese on the border "went", and the garrison on the border did not go; Not only did they not go, but they used their horn to connect closely with the people in the border areas. The sound may be a little monotonous, even a little sad, but it is magnificent and powerful.

In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in the lonely city" is the concluding sentence of Shang Yuan, which prominently shows the stability and firmness of the side plug. It is sturdy, sturdy, and ready to fight. However, whether the city is strong or not, it is more important to guard its garrison with the gods.

Therefore, at the end of the word, the author pushes the border guards to the center of the picture, concentrating on expressing their thoughts and feelings.

1. Source: From "Fisherman's Pride Qiusi".

2. Creative background:

From the first year of Song Kangding (1040) to the third year of Qingli (1043), the poet served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Economic Strategy and the governor of Yanzhou. During his defense of the Northwest Frontier, he not only commanded strictly but also caressed the soldiers, and was deeply subdued by the Western Xia, saying that he "had tens of thousands of armor soldiers in his belly". This poem is his nostalgic work in the army.

3. About the author:

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052 AD), whose name is Xiwen, was originally from Zhengzhou (now Bin County, Shaanxi) and moved to Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).

When he was young, he was poor and studious, and he was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Zhenzong Dazhong (1015 AD). He is the deputy envoy of the Privy Council and the governor of the council. Fan Zhongyan once actively promoted the "Qingli New Deal", was honest and fair, and pursued the principle of "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world after the world".

There are only five surviving poems, describing the feelings of Biansai Qiusi and the feelings of detention and travel, breaking through the boundaries of the tenderness of children in the early Song Dynasty, and the style is bright and bold. There is "Fan Wenzheng Public Collection".

The scenery outside the fortress is concretely displayed with realistic brushwork, and the atmosphere of slaughter during the war is emphasized. "Long smoke and sunset", the picture is not lost in its grandeur, but the three words "lonely city closed" suddenly change, and hint at the unfavorable situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak.

This word is generous and sad, and it also shows his heroic feelings of resisting external troubles and repaying the country. What is more worthy of attention is that Fan Zhongyan pioneered the side plug words with his actual experience of guarding the border, swept away the soft and boneless style of words of the Huajian School, and led the way for Su Xinhao's words.

In the thousands of mountains, what scene does the long smoke and sunset lonely city depict and what is the effect? Scenery: The lonely city located in the mountains and mountains, the scene of the city gate being closed tightly when the sun sets, writes the strange scenery outside the fortress.

Function; named the war tight; The special background of the heavily guarded army, reflecting the weak strength of the defenders of the Song Dynasty, and the urgency of the military situation paved the way for the lyricism of Xia Yan, what are the main expressions of the upper and lower parts of this poem, and what kind of thoughts and feelings do the whole words express? The film focuses on description; The next film focuses on lyricism. sighed that the work had not been established, and missed his hometown.

"Me"Standing on the top of the mountain, looking around, the vast Gobi stretches for thousands of miles, and the smoke rises in the desert, straight up to the sky, drifting away, and going away. It is the time of sunset, the sunset is thousands of peaks, there is only one lonely city embedded in the barren desert, the city gate is closed, as if locked in the helplessness of the soldiers' hearts, they look at the distance, the warmth of the hometown, how can it not be missed?

"In a thousand mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city", this sentence is the most successful, and only 10 words outline a magnificent and vast dusk scenery of the border plug.

Standing on the top of the mountain, looking at it, the Gobi stretches for thousands of miles, and the water vapor is steaming in the desert, like smoke and fog, drifting away. It was sunset, and there was only one lonely city embedded in the barren desert, and the confined cities faintly revealed the helplessness of the soldiers.

This sentence outlines the stretching and steep Wang Yan heavy mountains, the wolf smoke goes straight into the sky, the afterglow of the sunset brother's mausoleum shrouds the side plug, and the lonely city gate is closed and envied by thousands of miles away The bleak and bleak scene.

It expresses the strong homesickness of the soldiers on the border, the helplessness of Yan Ranwei and the sympathy of the lyricist for the soldiers.

Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thought.

Author] Fan Zhongyan.

Dynasty] Song Dynasty.

The scenery is different in autumn. Hengyang Yan went without paying attention. Voices rang out on all sides. Chijo-ri. The long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away. Yan Ran didn't have a plan. Qiang tube is full of frost. I don't sleep anymore. The general's white-haired husband covered with tears.

Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thought.

Author] Fan Zhongyan [Dynasty] Song Dynasty.

The scenery is different in autumn. Hengyang Yan went without paying attention. Voices rang out on all sides. Chijo-ri. The long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away. Yan Ran didn't have a plan. Qiang tube is full of frost. People don't sleep. The general's white-haired husband is in tears.