Modern Reading: Looking at the Clouds and Knowing the Weather excerpt .

The total score is overviewed, and the whole text is dominated.

2. At this time, Cirrostratus has changed its name and surname, and it is time to call it Altostratus.

This sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to vividly write the change process of clouds and the characteristics of clouds, making the article vivid.

3. Look at the tree's annual rings to recognize the direction.

Look at the footprints to recognize animals.

1. The total score is overviewed, and the whole text is dominated.

2. (1) Finally, the clouds pressed lower and became thicker, the sun and moon hid, and the sky was densely covered with dark gray clouds.

2) Use anthropomorphic rhetorical methods to write boring explanatory essays vividly and interestingly.

3. (1) Look at the footprints to recognize the animals (2) Look at the stars and the weather.

1.Total Score Overview Leader.

2.By this time, Cirrostratus had changed its name and surname, and it was time to call it Altostratus.

The anthropomorphic rhetorical method is used to vividly write the characteristics of various clouds.

3.Look at the footprints to recognize animals.

"Looking at the Clouds and Knowing the Weather" Reading Questions (1).

The clouds in the sky are varied and changeable: some of them are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged in pieces; Some are like flocks, coming and going; Some are like a large cotton wool, covering the sky full; Others are like mountains, like rivers, like lions, like galloping horses, ......Sometimes they adorn the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cover it gloomily. Just now it was still white clouds and the sun was shining; All of a sudden, there were dark clouds and heavy rain.

Clouds are like "signs" of the weather, and whatever clouds hang in the sky will appear. Weather.

1. Write the central sentence of this paragraph.

2. The phrase "clouds are like weather signs" uses the method of explanation to illustrate ——。 The original meaning of "signboard" is - the meaning in the text is ——

3. The two words "thousands of postures" and "changeable" in the passage respectively write the words of the cloud.

4. The text in this paragraph is structured in such a way as . and mark the hierarchy with " ".

5. In order to illustrate the number of forms of clouds, multiple metaphors are used in a row, what is the purpose of these metaphors?

1.Look at the brilliance of the clouds, the phenomenon of knowing the weather and related proverbs.

2.The "halo" is the aperture (inner infrared violet).

"Hua" is the aura of (inner ultraviolet red).

3.Hua has changed from small to large, and the weather tends to be fine. Hua has changed from large to small, and the weather may be cloudy and rainy.

4.It shows that this has been tested by the practice of the masses of the people, and is a summary of life experience, which leads to the following, enhances the persuasiveness of the article, highlights the theme, and writes the article vividly and concretely.

1, C2, Cirrus - Cirrostratus - Altostratus - Nimbrostratus 3, Sorting: That is, Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Altostratus, Nimbostratus and other clouds are respectively analogized: when describing the phenomenon of brilliance on the clouds, a large number of proverbs are used The author uses these methods in this way to make us understand different clouds more vividly.

4. The sun shines on the sky, causing the clouds to turn red, and this cloud is called Xia. The morning glow is in the west, indicating that the rainy weather is coming towards us; Sunset in the east indicates that the weather has been sunny in recent days. Therefore, there is a proverb that "the morning glow does not go out, and the sunset travels thousands of miles".

1：①/②③/④

2: Clouds are like the "signboard" of the weather: what clouds hang in the sky will be what kind of weather will appear.

3: For example, it illustrates the myriad and unpredictable postures of clouds.

4: No, the weather is short-term, the climate is long-term. The weather is volatile and the climate is stable.

How the weather like today? I won't say what the weather is like today. What's the climate like in Hefei?

Indicates a long-term, regular state. What's the weather like in Hefei? Indicates the short-term status.

The climatic range is larger than the atmosphere.

I hope it can help you

Paragraph and gist of the text.

The first part (1 natural section) is the close relationship between clouds and weather, and the weather can be recognized by looking at clouds.

The second part (2 6 natural sections) How to look at the clouds and the weather.

The third part (7 natural sections) looks at the purpose, methods and precautions of cloud knowledge and weather.

The structure of this article is "General Statement-Separate Statement-Total Statement".

4. Study the texts and guide students to experience the vivid language of the texts and the methods of classifying and explaining the clouds.

1 Study Part I.

Think: What sentences in the text illustrate the "myriad postures" of clouds? What sentences illustrate the "fickleness" of clouds?

Clear: Eight metaphors illustrate the multitude of clouds, closely related to "thousands" and "sometimes......Sometimes ......Just ......for a moment", closely linked to "changeable".

What does the last sentence of this paragraph do throughout the text?

Clear: The "signboard" is used as an analogy to explain that the cloud is a sign of the weather, and you can see the cloud to recognize the weather and lead to the center of the whole text.

2 Independent Thinking, Analysis Part II.

How many layers can this section be divided into?

Clear: two levels: the first layer (3-5 natural segments), the relationship between the cloud form and the weather.

The second layer (6 natural segments) is the relationship between the phenomenon of brilliance and the weather.

Read the text, fill in the form, and complete the first exercise after class.

3 Study Part III.

Discussion: What is the purpose and method of looking at clouds to understand the weather? What are its limitations?

Find the answer from the text).

5. Summarize the whole text and discuss what explanatory methods are used in this paper.

Explicit: 1 Figurative illustration. Such as:

Sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white veil" vividly illustrates the lightness and whiteness of the cirrus clouds; "Like a breeze blowing through the surface of the water" is a metaphor for the morphological characteristics of Cirrocumulus clouds; "White clouds like cotton balls" are metaphors for the morphological characteristics of Cumulus clouds.

2 Descriptive Description. For example: "The sun shines through the clouds......still very clear", writes the "thinness" of the cirrus; Use words such as "upward bulge" and "tall cloud mountains, peaks competing for strangeness, towering into the zenith" to write the development from cumulus clouds to "cumulonimbus clouds"; "The base of the cloud turns black".

Words such as "blurred peaks", "collapse of clouds", and "dark clouds" describe the development and change of cumulonimbus clouds.

3 Explanations, such as "The lightest and highest cloud is called cirrus." "There is also a kind of white cloud that looks like a cotton ball called Cumulus.

4 Quotation notes: e.g.: "People often say, 'Rainbow in the east and rainbow rain in the west'"; Therefore, there is a proverb that 'the morning glow does not go out, and the sunset travels thousands of miles'", quoting a folk proverb to illustrate the truth of objects.

6. Summary. Looking at the Clouds and Knowing the Weather" is an expository essay that introduces scientific knowledge. According to the structure of "total-score-total", the article explains the relationship between clouds and weather, the relationship between cloud changes and weather changes, the relationship between cloud changes and weather changes, and the relationship between clouds and weather knowledge through the classification of clouds in vivid and vivid language, and tells us how to understand it. Mastering these rules is an excellent expository essay.