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refers to the fact that in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", we can see everywhere that the author supports the orthodoxy of the Han family, highly respects and praises the Shu regime represented by Liu Bei, and even crusades against Cao Cao as a "Han thief".
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In Chen Shou's "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", Wei Shu and Wu were relatively objective, but in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong admired Liu Bei as orthodox and degraded Cao Cao as a Han thief due to historical reasons (the Yuan Dynasty established by the Mongols was unorthodox for the Han ** dynasty) and political needs.
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Here's why:
1. The author needs to show the contradictions and conflicts in **, and it is necessary to choose two positive and negative two opposites, so that the reader feels that good and evil are clear, the position is clear, and there is a deeper impression;
2. The idea of "respecting Liu and degrading Cao" was formed in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty was weak and incompetent, lost a large area of land north of the Yangtze River, and was content with the status quo of half of the country, which was somewhat similar to the Shu Han in the southwest during the Three Kingdoms period, which led people to respect Liu and degrade Cao Sizai;
3. "Respecting Liu and degrading Cao" mainly reflects the choice of feudal politics and feudal politicians by the broad masses of the people in accordance with the criterion of "after appeasing me, and abusing me will lead to hatred and loss", which is historically reasonable.
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Cao Liu's explanation of the words is: Cao Cao and Liu Bei's juxtaposition. Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen's joint name.
Cao Liu's explanation of the words is: Cao Cao and Liu Bei's juxtaposition. Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen's joint name. The structure is: Cao (upper and lower structure) Liu (left and right structure). The pinyin is: cáoliú. The phonetic pronunciation is: 一 .
What is Cao Liu's specific explanation, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:
1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].
Cao Cao and Liu Bei's juxtaposition. Quoting Jin Lu Ji's "On the Theory of Death": "The general of Fu Cao Liu is not chosen by a lifetime.
Song Xin abandoned the disease in "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai": "Who is the opponent of the heroes in the world? Cao Liu.
Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou. "Qing Wu Weiye's "Song of Nine Friends in the Painting": "Naishu Ah Longbei holds two spears, and the picture of Chibi Si Cao Liu.
Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen's joint name. Quoting Liang Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon Bixing": "As for Bi Yulun of Yangban, below Cao Liu, the mountains and rivers are pictured, and the clouds are written.
Tang Dumu's "Four Rhymes of Long Sentences for Paying Zhang Hu's Priests": "Who is like a prince on the poetry of the seven sons? Cao Liu must be in command.
Qing Gu Yanwu's "Preface to the Five Books of Music": "Only according to the Fu of the people below Ban Zhang and the sound used in the poems of the people below Cao Liu, it was written as the definitive version, so the current sound is gone and the ancient sound is dead." ”
2. Network Explanation.
Cao Liu Cao Liu has two sayings, one is Cao Cao and Liu Bei's Bing and the other is Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen's joint name, Song Xin abandoned the disease "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai" words: "Who is the opponent of the heroes in the world?" Cao Liu.
The "Cao Liu" mentioned in the article is Cao Cao and Liu Bei, Tang Dumu's "Reward Zhang Hu Priest Sees and Sends Long Sentences and Four Rhymes": "Who is like a prince in the seven sons of poetry? Cao Liu must be in command.
's "Cao Liu" is talking about Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen.
Poems about Cao Liu.
On Poetry: Cao Liu Sits on the Howling Tiger and Gives Wind", "On Life: Cao Liu Yuan is Easy to Know", "And Zhao Zhongbai, Liao Liu, Cao Liu Doesn't Understand".
Verses about Cao Liu.
Shame to kill Cao Liu, there is a short wall, five words, spontaneous Cao Liu Xing, unhappy, whip Cao Liu.
Idioms about Cao Liu.
Speaking of Cao Cao, Cao Cao went to Xiao Cao to avoid the Yin Cao Prefecture, Liu Yi replied to Liu Ling's illness, Cao Chong said that he was as good as Liu Hu, Cao Cao joined the army, and captured Cao Cao and Cao She's plan.
Words about Cao Liu.
Cao Chong of Cao Jun Mansion in the Qing Dynasty called Liu Ling sick and Hu Cao joined the army, and was as good as Liu Liu Lang Qiandu Xiao Cao avoided the banquet before Liu Lang Liu Lang Liu Shoumu Yanyi replied.
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The reason why "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" wants to "respect Liu and degrade Cao" is because Cao Cao is the descendant of the eunuch and does not enter the stream, while Liu Bei is the emperor's uncle, who belongs to a famous and decent family and Cao Cao does not belong to the same class. But Cao Cao's work is not justified.
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Because during the Three Kingdoms period, it still belonged to the Liu family, so under the traditional concept, people supported the Liu family and opposed Cao Cao.
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Indeed, yes, it is obvious that the description of Cao Cao is not very objective.
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I think so, the author's point of view is very clear: the husband of the world, the world of the Han family. The so-called Han family, the Liu family. Therefore, what has always been said in the work is to call Cao Cao a thief.
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Yes, the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not objective, it is extremely disparaging and satirical to Cao Cao, and highly praised Liu Bei. In fact, the same thing will have diametrically opposite evaluations from different sides and different angles.
The winner is king, and the loser is the loser. This is precisely the reason why he used to support Liu and belittle Cao. But now people evaluate historical figures more objectively and comprehensively, so now to clear Cao Cao's grievances, there will be a phenomenon of supporting Cao Cao and belittleing Liu.
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