What language family does Chinese belong to? What language family does English belong to?

The Chinese language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Sino-Tibetan is a kinship language group in Asia represented by Chinese and Tibetan. In some works, the names of the Tibetan-Chinese and Indo-Chinese languages have also been used.

Classification and distribution There are two common classifications for the languages and classifications of the Sino-Tibetan language family. One is divided into Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Miao-Yao, and Zhuang-Dong languages. It was Li Fanggui who first proposed this taxonomy.

Another taxonomy is represented by the American scholar Paul White. In his book "Outline of Sino-Tibetan Languages", he divided the Sino-Tibetan language family into two categories: Chinese and Tibetan-Karen, and divided Tibeto-Burman and Karen under Tibeto-Karen. However, he believes that the Miao Yao and Zhuang Dong languages do not belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

If the first classification is adopted above (i.e., Miao Yao and Zhuang-Kam belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family), the distribution areas of Sino-Tibetan languages are mainly in China, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other Asian regions. In addition, there are many speakers of Sino-Tibetan languages in other parts of the world. China is the country with the largest population and the largest number of languages spoken in the Sino-Tibetan language family.

So far, more than 30 languages have been identified, belonging to different language families and branches. Among them, the Chinese language is distributed throughout the country, and it is divided into seven major dialects, including Mandarin, Wu, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hakka, Guangdong, and Fujian. The Tibeto-Burman language group is distributed in the southwest, northwest, and south-central regions; The Miao Yao language family is distributed in the south-central, southwest, and southeastern regions.

The Zhuang-Kam language group is distributed in the south-central and southwestern regions.

The 38th International Symposium on Sino-Tibetan Language will be held at Xiamen University.

The Chinese language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The language family to which Chinese belongs is the Sino-Tibetan language family.

There are 56 ethnic groups in our country.

The respective languages belong to the Sino-Tibetan, Altaic, Austronesian, Austroasiatic, and Indo-European languages, respectively. Chinese, as the official language of China, belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The Sino-Tibetan language family is a related language group represented by Chinese and Tibetan, which is divided into four language families: Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Zhuang-Kam and Miao-Yao. China's Chinese, Tibetan language, Miao language, Zhuang language, Tujia language, Yao language all belong to this language family, and the Indochina Peninsula such as Myanmar and Thailand in southern China belong to this language family.

The languages of the country are also mostly in the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Introduction to Chinese

Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and is the most dominant language in this language family. Except for Chinese mainland and Hong Kong SAR.

Macau and Taiwan Province.

In addition, Chinese is also distributed in Singapore and Malaysia.

and other countries. There are about 1.4 billion native Chinese speakers (30 million as a second language). Chinese is one of the working languages of the United Nations.

The standard language of Chinese is based on the official dialect of the north and supplemented by the official dialect of the northeast. Its standard tone is Beijing. The standard language of Chinese is called Mandarin in Chinese mainland, "Chinese" in Taiwan, and Mandarin in Singapore and Malaysia.

In a broad sense, it refers to the language of the Han people, in a narrow sense, it refers to Mandarin, and there are also Chinese, Chinese, Chinese and other titles that refer to Chinese.

The Chinese language has also had an important impact on the languages of the countries around it. For example, Japanese.

Both Korean and Vietnamese retain a large number of Chinese loanwords and Chinese writing systems. Chinese is a Chinese Chinese language.

English belongs to the Indo-European language family of Germanic languagesThe Indo-European language family is the largest language family, which is divided into Indian, Iranian, Germanic, Latin, Slavic, and Baltic.

and other language families. Germanic languages include English, German, Dutch, Scandinavia.

All major languages.

The total number of Indo-European languages spoken is about 1,875 million, or about half of the world's population. As early as 1786, Sir William Jones, a British Sanskrit scholar, pointed out that most languages in Europe, India, Persia and other places, including ancient Greek and ancient Latin.

and Old Indic belong to the same "family".

Origin. The origins of the English language can be traced back to the 5th century AD. At that time, the European continent was populated by Saxons and Angles, and the Joucets who crossed the Channel north to the island of Britain.

He conquered the tribes of the time by force and became the master of the island. From then on, they called themselves Anglo-Saxons, and the Old Germanic dialect they began to use became Anglo-Saxon, which was the earliest English, that is, Old English.

Over time, the Normans conquered Northern Europe.

Gaul in the north of today's France, but their language and culture were quickly replaced by the local Old French-speaking Gauls, and then in the 11th century, the Normans crossed the sea to conquer the whole of Britain, but they could not be unified in the early language, so Old English absorbed a large number of Old French and Frenchized Greek Latin words during this period, so that the vocabulary and grammatical structure of English changed dramatically.

Then in the 16th century, the development of modern English and modern English began. The English language of this period was based on King James of England to write the Bible

English Translation and Shakespeare.

Drama represents, but it is still quite different from modern English, but after the 18th century, the written language of English is basically the same as what we see now by Lu Sunmu.

English belongs to the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European language family is the largest language family, which is divided into Indo, Iranian, Germanic, Latin, Slavic, Baltic and other language families.

The Indian language family includes Sanskrit, Hindi, Pali, etc. The Iranian language family includes Persian, Afghan, etc. The Germanic language family includes English, German, Dutch, and the major languages of Scandinavia.

The Latin language family includes French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. The Slavic languages include Russian, Bulgarian, and Polish. The Baltic language family includes Latvian and Lithuanian. A one-stop study abroad guide.

The classification of language families refers to the four major language families that refer to the main classification of the world's languages, which are:Indo-European languages, Sino-Tibetan, Semitic and Altaic. Among them are English, French, Italian, Spanish.

and so belong to the Indo-European language family, and Han Ta Roll and Tibeto-Burman, Zhuang Dong, Miao Yao and other language families belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The meaning of the language family

Modeling biology, it is assumed that several languages evolved from specific ancestral languages, according to the kinship of each language.

It is divided into a number of language families, which are divided into language families, language families are divided into language branches, language branches are languages, and language groups are dialects. There are also people who put forward the hypothesis of the large language family and the language alliance based on the kinship between the language families. Although the families of many languages have been identified, some of them are not universally recognized, and some of them are very complex.

In the 19th century, the European comparative school studied nearly 100 languages in the world, and found that some languages have correspondence and similarities between certain phonetic, lexical, and grammatical rules, so they are classified into a category, called the same family language.

The eight major language families in China are Northern Dialect, Wu Dialect, Hunan Dialect, Gan Dialect, and Hakka Dialect.

Southern Hokkien dialects, Eastern Hokkien dialects, and Cantonese dialects.

1. Northern dialects.

Represented by Beijing dialect, it includes the north of the Yangtze River, the area along the Yangtze River above the Zhenjiang River and below the Jiujiang River, the northwest of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan provinces, and the western and northern areas of Guangxi. The user population accounts for more than 70% of the total number of Han people.

2. Wu dialect.

Represented by Suzhou dialect and Shanghainese, it mainly includes the south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, the east part of Zhenjiang (Zhenjiang is not included) and the Jingjiang River north of the Yangtze River (except for Xinqiao, Dongxing and other townships in the southwest corner), Nantong (Jinsha Town, the county seat and surrounding villages), Haimen (12 townships such as Baochang in the north), Qidong, most of Zhejiang Province, and Shanghai. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

3. Hunan dialect.

Represented by Changsha dialect. It is distributed in most areas of Hunan Province. The user population accounts for about 5% of the total number of Han people.

4. Gan dialect.

The Gan dialect is represented by Nanchang dialect. It is mainly distributed in Jiangxi Province (except for the eastern riverside zone and the south) and the southeast of Hubei Province. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

5. Hakka dialect.

The Hakka dialect is represented by the Meizhou dialect with the Meicheng accent in the urban area of Meizhou (Meijiang District, Meixian District). It is mainly distributed in the eastern, southern and northern sections of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province.

The southeast, the western part of Fujian Province, the southern part of Jiangxi Province, and a few areas of Hunan and Sichuan. The user population accounts for about 4% of the total number of Han people.

6. Hokkien dialect.

The Eastern Min dialect is represented by the Fuzhou dialect and is distributed in the northern part of Fujian Province and Taiwan Province.

Part of it, passing through Fuzhou Shiyi in eastern Fujian, parts of Ningde City and Nanping City, Sanming Youxi County, and Taiwan.

of the Matsu Islands and other places. The user population accounts for about the total number of Han people.

7. Southern Fujian dialect.

The southern Fujian dialect is represented by Xiamen dialect. It is distributed in the southern part of Fujian Province, the eastern part of Guangdong Province and Hainan Island.

part, as well as most of Taiwan Province. There are also many overseas Chinese in Nanyang who speak the southern Fujian dialect. The user population accounts for about 3% of the total number of Han people.

8. Cantonese dialect.

The Cantonese dialect is represented by Cantonese dialect. It is distributed in most areas of Guangdong Province and the southeastern part of Guangxi Province. Most of the overseas Chinese in Nanyang and some other countries speak the Cantonese dialect. The user population accounts for about 5% of the total number of Han people.

The Chinese language is a Sino-Tibetan language family.

There are 56 ethnic groups in our country.

The respective languages belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family, the Altaic language family, the Pre-pure Austronesian language family, the Austroasiatic language family, and the Indo-European language family. Chinese, as the official language of China, belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The Sino-Tibetan language family is a related language group represented by Wuzheng Chinese and Tibetan, which is divided into four language families: Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Zhuang-Kam and Miao-Yao. China's Chinese, Tibetan, Miao, Zhuang, Tujia, and Yao all belong to this language family, and China's Hui Mao is in the south of Myanmar, Thailand and other Indochina Peninsula.

The languages of the country are also mostly in the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The Origin of the Chinese Language

The ancestors of the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups were all ancient Qiang people who originated in the area of the Huang Valley of the Qinghai River in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and later one of the ancient Qiang people migrated to the Loess Plateau in today's Shaanxi and Gansu.

This is Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor.

Tribe. The Han and Tibetan ethnic groups thus began different historical evolutionary processes. About 4,600 years ago, the Yellow Emperor tribe united with the Yan Emperor.

The tribe and the Chiyou tribe fought fiercely in Zhuolu. It was this battle that shaped the Chinese nation with the Yanhuang tribe as the core and the integration of Qiang, Yi, Miao, Li and other clan tribal groups.