Who knows which varieties will be most profitable to grow understory?

Crops such as soybeans, wheat, and sunflowers can be planted under the forest to increase profits, as this shorter crop does not require much water when planted and can be harvested by hand.

It is planted all over China, it likes a warm and humid environment, and is especially suitable for growing in the sandy loam soil with excellent drainage and soft and rich soil. It has the effect of clearing heat and removing fire, clearing the throat and throat, and is often used to prevent and treat colds in daily life.

White peony is one of the common bulk commodity medicinal materials, it has the effect of soothing the liver and relieving pain, nourishing qi and nourishing blood to regulate menstruation, collecting yin and inhibiting sweating, the demand for a year is huge, its planting management method is simple, the growth cycle time is 4 years, it is very suitable for understory intercropping. A handful of 3,000 plants are planted on 1 mu, and the planting cost is very low, around 300 yuan, and the output value per mu is about 600-800kg.

Motherwort has the effect of quenching thirst, moistening the lungs and intestines, and facilitating defecation, and the medicinal effect is very high, and it is also planted in various parts of the country, with strong adaptability to the environment, cold and drought resistance, so it is particularly suitable for understory intercropping.

Panax notoginseng is a shade-loving plant, like to grow in a cold winter and hot summer environment, afraid of wind, frost, rain and snow, like damp and cold but afraid of water, it is also very sensitive to sunlight, like scattering, diffuse light, avoid strong light, and the understory environment meets the actual growth needs of it, extremely suitable.

Motherwort is an important medicine in obstetrics and gynecology since ancient times, it grows in most regions of China, mostly found in barren mountains and small slopes, with strong environmental adaptability, low planting difficulty coefficient, and is suitable for understory intercropping.

Shoot dry is one of the common bulk commodity medicinal materials, this is a perennial plant, generally need to grow more than 2 years before it can be harvested, it is also more suitable for understory intercropping, the planting cost is low, but the income is high.

In addition to the above types of medicinal materials, there are also many medicinal materials suitable for planting under the forest, such as Polygonum multiflori, Schisandra chinensis, Angelica dahurica, Asparagus, Coptis chinensis and other medicinal materials are suitable for understory growth. The effective use of understory network resources to carry out diversified planting of medicinal materials, and the integration of trees and medicinal materials is a mutually reinforcing relationship.

Use the forest space to carry out multi-level forest medicine planting. The intercropping of forest trees and medicinal herbs can be said to be a relationship of mutual promotion and interaction.

Motherwort: The whole herb can be used as medicine, often used for **** diseases, can be seen on the slopes of ordinary wasteland, and the difficulty of planting is very small;

Radix Radix: A commonly used medicine in daily life, it can be produced in all parts of China. It prefers a warm and humid environment, and is suitable for growing in well-drained, loose and fertile sandy soils.

Peony is a perennial plant that is suitable for understory intercropping.

Polygonum multiflori, dandelion, Coptis chinensis, notoginseng, Schisandra chinensis, Aracea, peony, radix radix, and skullcap are all medicinal herbs suitable for understory planting.

There are morning glories, dandelions, plantains, ginseng and ant grass. These are all things that can be used to medicate and then help us replenish vitamins and proteins.

Motherwort, Radix Radix, Peony, Zhimu, and Shegan are all very suitable for planting in the understory.

The economic crops under the forest include red matsutake mushroom, white peony and forest vegetables. While planting seedlings, we can use the surrounding land for vegetable planting, we can plant peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetable varieties, while developing long-term and short-term economy, it also enhances the fertility of the soil and makes the seedlings grow better. As a common Chinese medicinal material, white peony is usually very common in the north, with strong vitality and high ornamental flowers.

Description of Commercially Grown CropsCommercially planted crops are also known as industrial raw material crops and technical crops. Generally refers to crops that provide raw materials for industry, especially for light industry. There are many types of cash crops included in artificial cultivation in China, including fiber crops such as cotton and hemp, oil crops such as sesame, peanuts, sugar crops such as sugarcane, sugar beets, three-material beverages, spices, seasoning crops, medicinal crops, dye crops, ornamental crops, fruits and other cash crops.

1. Understory planting can be forest fungus mode: the understory uses the forest land with sufficient water source and clean water, and makes full use of its shade, good scattered light, and good humidity environment to cultivate edible fungi. The development of edible fungus cultivation under the forest will not waste land cultivation, which is a good coordination of the contradiction between ecological construction and agricultural development, and the forest land resources provide a broad site for the cultivation of edible fungi, and the temperature and humidity between the forests are also based on the growth of edible fungi.

Moreover, the cost of cultivating edible fungi under the forest is less, and the taste and nutrition of edible fungi grown are higher than those cultivated in the field, and better benefits can be obtained.

2. Forest medicine model: The forest medicine model has been open for many years, and there is this cultivation model in many areas, many medicinal materials have strong negative resistance, like humid environment, and the understory environment is very suitable for their growth. The common understory medicinal materials are planted with many medicinal materials such as white peony, Ganoderma lucidum, ginseng, golden clematis, Banxia, Shegan, Zhimu, etc., and their artificial planting cost is higher, and understory planting can save a lot of costs, and the higher the income obtained.

3. Forest vegetable mode: You can choose the right vegetable varieties according to the density of the field, the light and the habits of the market itself, and you can also choose the appropriate varieties according to the difference in the growing season between the two. For example, garlic and onions can be planted under the forest in winter and spring, and winter melon, pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables can be interplanted in summer.

The understory planting market can not only mature the soil, but also bring certain economic benefits.

The crops grown under the forest are as follows:

1. Bamboo: When it comes to understory planting, in fact, the most popular method is forest fungus intercropping, that is, planting fungi under the forest, and the most popular method is Bamboo sunflower planting. Known as the "Queen of Fungi" and "Snow Skirt Fairy", Zhusun is rich in nutrients and has been listed as one of the "Eight Treasures of Grass" since ancient times.

2. Globular mushroom: A fungus worthy of intercropping with forest fungi is Globular mushroom. Bulbous mushrooms are rich in protein, vitamins and other nutrients, and have an excellent taste. It is one of the top 10 mushrooms in the international mushroom market, and the cultivation prospects are very good.

3. Peony: The planting of Chinese medicinal materials under the forest is also a very popular project. The first recommended plant for planting locust in the understory is peony. This is because peony is a very commonly used Chinese herbal medicine. The annual domestic demand is about 2000 tons.

Bamboo sunflower

Bamboo fungus, also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng, is a kind of cryptofloral fungus parasitic on the roots of withered bamboo, and its shape is slightly similar to the reticulated dry white snake skin. Bamboo sunflower is rich in nutrition, rich in fragrance, delicious in taste, and has been listed as one of the "eight treasures of grass" since ancient times. There are 4 types that are common and can be eaten:

Long-skirted bamboo, short-skirted bamboo, spiny bamboo, and red bamboo.

Peony

Peony, also known as the prime minister of the grass and flowers, is a genus of peony in the family Ranunculaceae. Peony is known as the "flower fairy" and "flower phase", also known as the "May flower god", because the lead wheel has been used as the flower of love since ancient times, and is now respected as the representative flower of the Qixi Festival.