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1. Fast-growing vegetables with short cycles: rape, green garlic, sprouts, mustard greens, green cabbage, and oily wheat cabbage.
2. Vegetables with a long harvest period: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, turnips, coriander, green onions, etc.
3. Space-saving vegetables: carrots, radish, lettuce, ginger, green onions, coriander.
4. Vegetables that are easier to grow: bitter gourd, carrot, ginger, green onion, lettuce, and cabbage.
5. Vegetables that are not easy to grow insects: green onions, leeks, sweet potato leaves, ginseng grass, aloe vera, and horn vegetables.
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These bitter gourds, loofahs, melons, zucchini, rape, coriander, lettuce, celery, and leeks can be grown, and these vegetables produced in such an environment are very delicious and more nutritious.
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Leeks, onions, garlic, peppers, etc., because these vegetables do not require particularly high sunlight, as long as they are well hydrated.
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If you have a sunny balcony, you can grow a lot of vegetables and fruits. Indoor should create a good ecological environment, fruits should be specially cultivated dwarf tree shape, climbing vine vegetables and fruits should have the conditions for fighting, although many vegetables and fruits can be cultivated indoors, but should still be selected according to specific conditions planting varieties can be planted vegetables: rape, spinach, kale, lettuce, broccoli, cabbage, water spinach, amaranth, cabbage, leeks, coriander, garlic seedlings, radish, onions, eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, taro, cucumbers, green beans, taro, winter melon, pumpkin, bitter gourd, pepper, cowpea, Edamame and so on.
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The east-facing and west-facing balconies are half-sunshine, suitable for planting light-loving and shade-tolerant vegetables, such as onions, oily lettuce, small rape, leeks, loofahs, coriander, radish, etc. However, the temperature of the west-facing balcony is higher in the summer when the west is sunburned, so that some vegetables produce daily burning, the light ones fall leaves, and the heavy ones die, so it is best to plant vegetables with vines and high temperature resistance in the corner of the balcony. During the summer months, you will also have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiant light reflected from the back floors.
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The west balcony has potted vegetables that are too strong in the sun, and those vegetables can be planted with leeks, coriander, fennel, spicy seeds, beans, etc., and you can use a shade net.
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Isn't it possible to grow vegetables on a south-facing balcony?
If you want to grow vegetables, you must have a balcony with light. The south- or east-facing balconies are sunny and perfect for plant growth. But what about the north-facing balconies?
Never mind. Choose some shade-loving vegetables that can thrive even when you don't see the sun. Vegetables that need plenty of sun:
Cucumbers, pumpkins, tomatoes, eggplants. Vegetables that thrive without sunlight: ginger, chrysanthemums, cabbage, spinach.
How to grow vegetables on a wall-mounted balcony.
Nowadays, most homes have walls, open air or closed balconies. This kind of balcony has a short light time, and it is really difficult to grow vegetables as you like. When planting vegetables, you can put the container on a raised platform to shorten the distance from the sun.
In addition, the ventilation conditions of the wall balconies are also poor. Bamboo boards can be placed under the vegetable pot to prevent moisture and pests.
How to grow vegetables on the fenced balcony?
Many apartment buildings have fenced balconies. This kind of balcony is really blessed with vegetables. You don't have to worry about lighting and ventilation.
It's so good to say. But there is one point, the balconies of high-rise apartment buildings are windy, and they are really windy. How can fragile seedlings stand it?
You can put a small wooden board on the windward side of the plant and cover it properly, or cover the outside of the pot with a layer of tulle, which can reduce the wind to a certain extent and block the dust.
What should I do if the balcony is stuffy when growing vegetables?
This is a headache for closed balconies. The temperature in the home is generally high. When the sun is out at noon, it can be a little stuffy when the balcony is warm.
If someone in the house is fine, you can open and close the window in time. But in summer, the balcony is stuffy and the sun is abundant. No, it's spring.
Everyone began to lick the balcony, but the light gradually intensified. The sunlight is reflected by the concrete, and the balcony will gradually get hotter, which may be unbearable for the vegetables. The best thing to do is to put a bamboo board under the vegetable basin and cover it with gauze to shade it when the sun is too strong.
The biggest benefit of potted vegetables at home is that they can be moved. The pot can be moved according to the season and weather, so that you can avoid the sun and choose freely.
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In addition, balcony planting also requires cultivation skills and methods, and China Vegetable Garden Network will talk about the latest cultivation method - "pillar cultivation". Mainly white flower pots made of environmentally friendly plastic are stacked in the shape of a column, "this method effectively uses space, saves land, and is very beautiful on the balcony" suitable for column cultivation are: lettuce, celery, water spinach, leeks and other vegetables.
In addition, the balcony is also very suitable for planting cabbage, China Vegetable Garden Network pointed out that the cabbage likes cold and cool, and is more resistant to low temperature and high temperature, almost all year round can be planted, market. For consumers, bok choy is more nutritious, soft and delicious to use, fragrant and delicious, with a sweet taste. Therefore, bok choy is an easy vegetable to grow and is more suitable for balcony growing.
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Cover it and turn it, make a rectangular one, take some soil from the place where there is soil, lay it out, sow the seeds, and water it a little.
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1. Carrots.
The seeds of carrots germinate easily at 20 25 temperatures, which takes about 5 days; The stems and leaves were most suitable for growing under the condition of 23 25, and the seedlings could tolerate high temperatures above 27. The suitable temperature for the straight root expansion stage is 13 18. Carrots have high requirements for light, especially during the hypertrophy of fleshy roots, it is necessary to ensure that it has sufficient light, otherwise it will reduce the yield and affect the quality.
During the planting period, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is moist, especially in the germination period, there can be no shortage of water, if the soil is too dry during the plant formation period, it will cause the fleshy roots to be small, rough, the appearance is not correct, and the texture is rough and hard. Carrots are suitable for growing in deep, fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam soils. In order to have ample space for the roots to grow, the cultivation container should be at least 40 cm wide and 40 50 cm high.
2. Onions. Onions are more adaptable to temperature. Onion is a long-day crop that requires more than 14 hours of sunshine during bulb swelling and flowering. Onions should be supplied with sufficient water during the germination stage, the peak growth period of seedlings and the bulb expansion stage.
Onion has strong adaptability to soil, and it is suitable to be fertile and loose, neutral loam with good aeration, sandy loam is easy to obtain high yield, but clay loam has full bulbs, good color and luster, and is resistant to storage.
3. Baby cabbage.
Chinese cabbage is a mustard cultivated plant, the stems and leaves are edible, often cultivated as an annual, it is the most mineral-rich and vitamin-rich vegetable in vegetables.
4. Bracken, also known as water spinach.
Native to the south, it prefers warm, humid climate, is resistant to heat and frost, and can grow in all provinces in the Yangtze River basin in April and October. Native to China, it is widely cultivated as a vegetable, or sometimes in the wild. It is commonly cultivated in the central and southern provinces of China.
It is found throughout tropical Asia, Africa and Oceania.
5. Artemisia chrysanthemum. Artemisia chrysanthemum is a semi-cold-tolerant vegetable, which does not have strict light requirements, and is generally better to have weaker light. It is a short-day vegetable, which is conducive to its growth in a cold and mild environment, and the relative humidity of the soil is kept at 70%-80%. Under long sunshine conditions, vegetative growth can not be fully developed, and soon enters reproductive growth and flowering and seed bearing.
Native to the Mediterranean, it has been cultivated in China for more than 900 years and is widely distributed, but the cultivation area in the north and south is very small. It is distributed in Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guangzhou, Hainan, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces.
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I also have a north balcony at home, and I grow amaranth in the spring, fungus in the summer, and 2 lentils. Now prepare to plant greens, mustard greens, lettuce and lettuce.
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<>1. The north-facing balcony has almost no sunshine throughout the day, and the range of vegetables to choose is small, and you can choose shade-tolerant vegetables for planting, such as lettuce, leeks, water spinach, fungus, etc. These vegetables are not only easy to care for, but also very adaptable, so it is definitely a very good choice for novices.
2. The east-facing and west-facing balconies are half-sunshine, which is suitable for planting light-loving and shade-tolerant vegetables, such as onions, rape, loofahs, coriander, etc. However, the temperature of the west-facing balcony is high in summer, which makes some vegetables burn on the sun, so it is best to plant vegetables with vine resistance to high temperature in the corner of the balcony. In the summer, you have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiation from the back floors.
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