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There will be two main reasons:
1. Strengthen Vietnam's national autonomy and develop Vietnamese culture. Writing has a great influence on a country, before the Qing Dynasty, Vietnam has always been our vassal state, if Vietnam after independence still uses Chinese characters, it will not be able to get rid of the national self-confidence, for the sake of national independence, Vietnam must want to get rid of the influence of Chinese characters on it.
2. Factors of the international environment and China's national conditions at that time. Vietnam's independence was not long after the founding of New China, and after the modern war, the influence of New China in the world declined rapidly, and Vietnam at that time had been colonized by France for decades, and France's Latinization of writing still deeply affected Vietnam.
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When the French ruled Vietnam, they had already explicitly banned the Vietnamese from using Chinese characters, and later Vietnam was influenced by European culture and learned the Roman script, and Chinese characters were not easy for them, so the Vietnamese leaders simply abolished Chinese characters.
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Chinese characters are Chinese culture, and Vietnamese leaders, as Vietnamese, should support their own culture and abolish the status of Chinese characters in Vietnam, which is a manifestation of a policy to preserve Vietnam's own country.
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Because Vietnam feels that they have been a country for so long, they must have their own script, and use their own script to show their uniqueness.
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At that time, the Vietnamese ** thought that Chinese characters were difficult, and in order to get rid of the influence of the Chinese**, they abolished and used the new script.
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In Vietnam, there is not only one script, Chinese characters, and people can choose to use other scripts as common scripts.
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Because he is more cumbersome, there is a simple one to replace him, so it is simplified.
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<> Vietnam has used Chinese characters for 3,000 years, why did it abolish in just 30 years in the last century? First of all, we understand that our Chinese characters also have pinyin characters, so we must first unravel and dismantle the role of pinyin characters for Chinese characters. The biggest role is to standardize the pronunciation, Chinese characters can be written by everyone, but the regional accent is different, there will be difficulties in oral communication, pinyin words are to solve the problem of universal accent.
But can pinyin characters replace Chinese characters? It definitely doesn't work, because Chinese characters are metamorphosic characters, and when you read them in the text, you don't need to pronounce the basic Chinese characters, and you can understand the meaning of the text when you see the words. If it is replaced with pinyin words, Yu Xuan must first read the sound silently, and then compare the words, and then understand the meaning of the text in connection with the whole sentence, which is too inefficient.
Secondly, the pinyin Vietnamese characters do not belong to the Latin script system of Europe and the United States. In the Latin writing system, each word is a word with a specific meaning, and the meaning of the word is different depending on the pronunciation. The Vietnamese pinyin character is still born from the shape and meaning of Chinese characters, a single pinyin word represents a single word is many, to express the specific meaning, you need multiple pinyin words to form words.
In the end, it is the same as my above discussion, and the weakness of pinyin characters in the text is very obvious.
As everyone knows, China's primary school education first solves the problem of reading, first to learn pinyin characters, then the problem of writing, and then it is a combination of reading and writing education. Pinyin characters do have a strong advantage in primary education, and they are easy to be understood by young learners in scenes where the meaning of the text is simple. However, when entering the stage of complex meaning texts, it is difficult for pinyin characters to quickly and accurately present the content, as described earlier.
Such a situation is very unfriendly to learners, and the difficulty of learning increases too much. This has caused the low level of education in Vietnam, after all, primary education is very easy to solve, but the development of higher education is difficult, to put it simply, there are many people who have graduated from primary school, and those above secondary school are basically elites. In short, Vietnamese pinyin characters belong to a kind of substitution, not to mention the fault line of history and culture, and educational technology is also deeply affected.
As for those who insist on saying that he is good, I will only give one word of advice, read more books, and knowledge will give you the answer.
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Because the Vietnamese do not speak Chinese, they only use Chinese characters to record things in ancient times, it is very difficult for Vietnamese people to learn Chinese characters, there are more than 100,000 single characters in Chinese characters, and the most commonly used Chinese characters are also 3,000 in Fulu, and there are 29 in Vietnamese pinyin. That's why this happens.
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Because Vietnam became a French colony, the French began to forcibly bring in their own language and Yinju script, and then this Latinized script was quickly accepted by the Vietnamese, and the Chinese characters were more difficult to learn.
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For the Vietnamese people, they cannot understand the method of writing Chinese characters, and they cannot use them sensitively. Macro leakage can not achieve the effect of communication, the scope of dissemination is not wide, and it is more troublesome to use.
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If you want to create your own culture in this way, but there will be serious problems in this way, and the formation of a culture needs to accumulate over time.
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In 1945, Vietnam urgently stopped using Chinese characters in order to prevent the use of Chinese characters by the people of the whole country. They abolished Chinese characters, which had a huge impact on the Vietnamese people. Because their country has been using Chinese characters for 3,000 years, and some of the country's classic history books are recorded in Chinese characters.
Because they abolished Chinese characters, many young people did not know Chinese characters and could not even read their country's history books. This is a great loss of cultural heritage.
Historically, central and northern Vietnam has been the territory of China. In 986, Vietnam officially seceded from China and became independent. Later, it became a vassal state of China's feudal dynasty.
In modern times, it was colonized by French colonists. Under Ho Chi Minh's leadership, it proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945. In 1976, Vietnam was reunified.
Vietnam, which had been using Chinese characters as its official language for 3,000 years, suddenly and urgently stopped using Chinese characters in 1945 to prevent the country's people from continuing to use Chinese characters.
However, more than 3,000 years of history are associated with Chinese characters. Ancient books recorded in history are recorded in Chinese characters. However, Vietnam** urgently called a halt.
It took only 30 years to completely abolish the habit of using kanji. Now the official language is Latin. Ordinary people all over the country use Latin, which is easy to learn and use, but their country's historical heritage is based on Chinese characters, and they can't learn history.
Vietnam has been heavily influenced by Chinese culture since ancient times.
Emperor Duc, the heir to the Nguyen Dynasty, once said: "Since Sik Quang, Vietnam's civilization has been covered by Chinese characters, from the imperial court to the villages, from the ** to the people, from the crown to marriage, funerals, sacrifices, mathematics and medical skills." ”。
A large number of ancient Vietnamese literary works are written in Chinese. At the end of the 19th century, Vietnam was ruled by French colonists. Latin and Vietnam's own national "grunt" influenced each other and was widely spoken.
In 1945, Ho Chi Minh announced the adoption of Vietnamese and Vietnamese Roman scripts as official languages, replacing Chinese characters as Vietnam's sole spoken and written language standard. Although kanji is difficult to learn and apply, the details that come with kanji are still very powerful. Especially in Vietnam, their official language has been using Chinese characters for 3,000 years.
Some history books are compiled in Chinese characters. Therefore, this generation of young people feels that at this time, we should learn Chinese characters and look for the historical legacy of the past.
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In the August Revolution of 1945, Ho Chi Minh led the Viet Minh to establish the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, in order to eradicate illiteracy, the following Chinese characters were used as the Chinese, requiring the people to be able to write and understand Chinese characters, and quickly solve the problem of illiteracy, in 1975, North Vietnam unified Vietnam, abolished the teaching of Chinese characters, and Chinese characters officially disappeared from the daily use of Vietnam and became a decorative script.
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In this way, Vietnam has its own independent culture, and in ancient times, Vietnam has always been a vassal country of the Central Plains, so Chinese characters are used in writing.
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The main reason is that Vietnam wants to gain cultural independence, and it is more difficult to learn Chinese characters.
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A hundred years ago, Vietnam vigorously abolished Chinese characters, and now young people can't read history books and shout regret.
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Because Chinese characters are rich in ideograms. However, the current Vietnamese Latin alphabet is monotonous, coupled with the long-term use of Chinese characters in Vietnam's history, and the ancient historical books are all written in Chinese characters, and no one can recognize them today, resulting in a historical and cultural fault.
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Over the course of thousands of years, Chinese culture has continued to spread, and Chinese characters have become a transcendent script, not only in China, but also in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. However, for various reasons, Vietnam has abolished Chinese characters in favor of Latin scripts in the last century.
An interesting phenomenon is that even though Chinese characters have been abolished in Vietnam for more than 100 years, the Vietnamese people are very interested in Chinese culture. Not only do young people like "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin", but various Chinese festivals are also important days in Vietnam, and even many Chinese songs and TV series have been covered and remade by Vietnamese.
So why are Vietnamese people still interested in Chinese culture despite the abolition of Chinese characters in Vietnam? For this reason, I went to a university in my city and talked to some Vietnamese students here about this issue.
A Vietnamese student said that why can't Vietnamese people be interested in Chinese culture? Vietnam is culturally close to China, Japan, and Korea, so it would not be surprising if there were Vietnamese interested in the culture of these countries. By studying the history and culture of other countries where the Chinese character culture is high, we will gain a better understanding of our own history and culture.
For example, many historical artifacts in Vietnam have been destroyed or lost due to centuries of war. Therefore, our understanding of Vietnamese history is very vague, what clothes did our ancestors wear? What are their thoughts?
By studying China, Japan, and South Korea, we may have some insight into these issues.
The concept of Chinese culture is about culture, and it has nothing to do with geography or wealth.
Another Vietnamese student said that I was interested in Chinese culture because it filled the identity of a Vietnamese person that I had never recognized.
I haven't talked to many Koreans or Japanese people yet, but I know that they are more culturally conscious than Vietnamese, and see how they go all out to promote their culture to the world. On the other hand, many valuable historical buildings and documents were destroyed in Vietnam due to the war. Therefore, both older and younger Vietnamese are trying to resurrect the traditions of their ancestors to find our own cultural identity.
I really hope that one day, the world will recognize Vietnamese culture just as they know Korean and Japanese culture.
The last Vietnamese student said that Chinese culture is real, and in a sense, Vietnamese culture is a part of it. Vietnam has a true Confucian influence and has introduced many Chinese techniques, such as clothing, tea culture, writing, and the imperial examination system. So, you can't refuse to be associated with Chinese culture because of your racist beliefs.
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Chinese officials have always said that Vietnam abandoned Chinese characters after the victory of the Viet Cong Revolution in 1945, but it was in the 50s of the last century that Vietnam really abandoned Chinese characters and legalized Pinyin script.
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Although Ho Chi Minh and other leaders of the Viet Cong were fluent in Chinese and wrote beautiful Chinese characters, they always felt that the use of Chinese characters was largely a subordination of China and lacked national independence, so political considerations prevailed over traditional habits, and the inheritance of writing became a victim of political tools.
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Ho Chi Minh knew that to build a country is to have its own culture, and that the Chinese language belongs to China, so he abolished Chinese characters.
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To build a new country, it is necessary to consolidate the political power and have a new civilization, and the abolition of Chinese characters is also to become an independent state.
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For example, how many English-speaking countries are there, can you count them, the independence of the country is the result of ideology, democracy, and unity, not a matter of language.
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Because Ho Chi Minh wanted Vietnam to become an independent country, he did not want to be sinicized by China, so he ordered the abolition of Chinese characters.
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Vietnamese monkeys, led by Ho Chi Minh, are originally animals, so don't treat them as humans.
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After the establishment of Vietnam's new **, the national strength is very weak, and it will be a very difficult thing for the people of the whole country to learn Chinese characters.
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Smart people will always make full use of the tools they have, ambitious people will always like to be the center, people who are safe are always tools in the hands of others, and stupid people are always the objects of foolery by others.
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Ho Chi Minh was alive and did not abolish Chinese characters. Are you reading history wrong?
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East and Southeast Asia are heavily influenced by ancient Chinese culture, and many countries have been worshipping ancient China for a long time, and every political strongman doesn't like this kind of history, so de-sinicization is their common behavior.
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If you look at the two countries that China fully supports, North Korea and Vietnam, which is not the most anti-China, the first thing their ruling party did when it came to power was to abolish Chinese characters!
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