I have an ancient book, who will identify it?

I have heard this book (there is also an idiom Huang Liang a dream to say), I have also read it, mainly about Xiucai went to Beijing to catch the exam and did not get into the exam, and then met Lu Dongbin, with the help of Lu Dongbin's divine law, and made a "Spring and Autumn Dream", which is similar to Nan Ke's dream.

Difference: Nan Ke a dream - "The Biography of Nan Ke Taishou", written Chun Yu Yu drunk and dreamed of Dahuai Anguo, the official Nan Ke Taishou, 20 years of glory and wealth, only after waking up did he know that Dahuai Anguo is the anthill under the big locust tree in the south of the residence. Therefore, later generations used "Nanke's dream" as a metaphor for the glory and wealth of the world, but it is just an empty dream.

Now it is often compared to an empty joy.

Huang Liang and Nan Ke have the same meaning, but there are fundamental differences, the former is that the exam is not successful, and the mind is mainly subjective (supplemented by external factors "Taoist"); And the latter drunken dreams are the cause. The cerebral cortex is conscious, and shallow consciousness is uncontrollable. So this can be said to be passive.

These two dreams are completely different from Zhuangzi's Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly, Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly:

Meaning: A metaphor for a confusing scene, or a reminiscence of the past. Zhuang Zhou dreamed of butterflies, I don't know if Zhuang Zhou dreamed of becoming a butterfly, or a butterfly dreamed of becoming Zhuang Zhou.

The gist of it is that Zhuangzi dreamed one day that he had become a butterfly, and when he woke up from the dream, he found that he was still Zhuangzi, so he didn't know whether he dreamed of Zhuangzi's butterfly or Zhuangzi who dreamed of butterflies. Here, Zhuangzi raises a philosophical question – how do people know the truth. If the dream is real enough, one does not have any ability to know that he is dreaming.

Zhuang Zhou turned into a butterfly, from the hustle and bustle of life to the realm of leisure, which is Zhuang Zhou's great luck; And the butterfly dream is Zhuang Zhou, and it is probably the sadness of butterflies to enter the hustle and bustle of life from the realm of leisure. But Zhuang Zhoumeng's butterfly is the realm he longs for, the choice he desires. Not everyone aspires to be at ease.

Butterfly Dream Village Week, this is the choice of butterflies and the yearning of butterflies. It is not possible to generalize.

This kind of theory and philosophy has a wide range of applications, and there is no end to both things and me. Zhuang Zhou Mengdie is a philosophical argument put forward by Zhuangzi that it is impossible for people to distinguish between the real and the unreal.

Summary. Hello pro ancient books can be identified

Hello pro ancient books can be identified

Ancient books and documents due to their special traditional engraving printing methods and paper carrier forms, counterfeiting is relatively difficult and relatively rare, and it is relatively easy to identify, even if you buy "re-engraved and post-printed", its value is still much higher than buying a fake painting or fake ancient porcelain, because compared with the first engraving and the first printing, they are only the difference between morning and evening, not the difference between true and fake. Therefore, there is a saying in the industry that "ancient books are not afraid of buying fakes", and some of them are imitated well and have a certain value.

Is it an ancient book?

Hello dear, you still need to go to a professional institution to find an expert to identify ancient books!

I also analyzed it, in fact, ancient books are not so easy to fake, but there are still fakes on the market, if you can easily find them, the possibility of authentic works is still relatively small.

May I ask if you got it from **?

Bought on Douyin.

This look is a high imitation, ancient books have gone through such a long time, it can't be so new in all aspects, so don't believe it easily.

All right. Nowadays, people are so powerful, ancient books can imitate such a similarity.

Hahaha pro There is chaos on the Internet, so you still have to beware of being deceived

The authenticity of hand-me-down paintings and calligraphy is mixed, so for everyone who collects and buys paintings and calligraphy, the primary problem is how to identify the authenticity. In addition to the style of the work and the author's personal style, the basis for the appraisal of calligraphy and painting is the seal, inscription, and material of the painting and calligraphy work. So how to identify the authenticity of the hand-me-down calligraphy and painting from the seal?

As the saying goes, one word, two paintings, three seals, this is the general order of identifying a painting and calligraphy work. There are often many seals for a painting and calligraphy, including the seal added by the author, the collector's seal, and the connoisseur's appreciation seal. Through these seals, you can examine the calligrapher's character, number, alias, birth year, line number, place of origin, family line, career experience, hobbies and interests, and also understand the circulation of this calligraphy and painting.

Therefore, seals can provide important supporting evidence for the identification of calligraphy and painting.

It is rare to see the author's seal on the paintings of the Tang and Song dynasties, while the stamping of calligraphy and painting works has become more common in the works of the Tang Dynasty. Painters of the None, Ming and Qing dynasties generally stamped their works. Common seals in calligraphy and painting works are:

Person's name number print. A calligrapher and painter often has a variety of names and number seals, such as Ming and Qing painters in addition to their names, there are characters, numbers, aliases, these often appear in the calligraphy and painting seals.

The room hall is often printed. Ancient literati and writers liked to inscribe a hall number on their personal living, recreation, reading, and painting collections, and stamped the hall number on their calligraphy and paintings.

Calligraphy and painting collection seal. This kind of printing is common in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, and modern calligraphy and painting works"Children and grandchildren will protect it"Print"Children and grandchildren will always be protected"Print, etc.

Ornamental prints. This kind of seal is the seal that the viewer stamps on the work after viewing the painting and calligraphy.

Notes. Most of these prints are related to what calligraphers and painters experience in their creations. For example, Mr. Zhang Daqian went to Huangshan twice, so there is"Two to the top of the Yellow Mountain"PrintLater, he went to Huangshan again, so there was again"Three to the top of the Yellow Mountain"Print

Official eunuch career seal. This type of Indo describes the author's career and official position. For example, Tang Yin was admitted to Nanjing Jieyuan, so there is"Nanjing Xie Yuan"Print.

Door seal. This type of seal reflects the author's place of origin, family, township, clan, etc. For example, Tang Yin has one side"Wu tends to Tang Yin"Print"Wu Tend"It is the name of an alley in ancient Suzhou, which is now Suzhou Wu Chaofang.

Row printing. This imprint reflects the ranking of the brothers in the family. For example, Prince Cheng during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty always had one side"The eleventh son of the emperor"Print

Proverbs Seal. Put aphorisms, idioms, and aphorisms into printquot;Learn from the past"Print

Ji language seal. That is, to enter the seal with auspicious words. Such as:"Descendants of Shichang"Print"Rili"Print"Longevity"Print, etc.

Poetry prints. Sometimes it's a complete poem, sometimes it's a verse.

Chronological seal. Indicate the author's own year of birth or the year of some major events he experienced, etc.

In addition, there are Xiao shape seals, palace seals and so on.

Although the authenticity of calligraphy and painting works can be judged from the seal, because the seal of the calligrapher and painter can still exist after his death, future generations can fake it, and the seal can also be engraved at the same time, so the identification of the seal can only be used as an auxiliary means in the identification of calligraphy and painting.

Ancient book appraisal You can find Wu Tongyun of Bobao Art Network to shoot your books as required** Send them to the treasure appraisal column of Bobao Art Network There will be experts for you to identify Experts in calligraphy and painting appraisal are Xiao Chao, Zhang Lijun, Zhang Nan, Zhou Zhiliang, etc.

"The Rhyme of the Horse".

It is an enlightenment reading material used by people to learn to write poems and words in close style, and to familiarize themselves with battles, rhyme, and organize words. The author, Li Yu, is called Liweng, so it is called "Liweng Rhyme". The book is divided into two volumes.

It is divided into rhymes, including astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, people, utensils, etc. From single-word pairs to double-word pairs, three-word pairs, five-character pairs, seven-character pairs to eleven-word pairs, the sound and rhyme are harmonious and catchy, and the pronunciation, vocabulary, and rhetoric training are obtained. From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing.

Compared with other all-three-word and four-word sentence forms, it is more charming.