What are the steps to grow apples? What are the precautions?

Apple planting is generally done by transplanting cultivated seedlings. An apple tree cultivated by the sowing method.

It does not bear fruit, so it is generally not used. However, when using cultivated saplings, it is necessary to choose seedlings with relatively intact roots and soil quality and little damage. Such saplings can adapt to the new environment more quickly.

1.Pruning is a crucial step in preparing fruit trees. Pruning is done to allow sunlight to shine on every part of the fruit tree, resulting in high-quality fruit.

Pruning is technically a daunting task, but it is very important. Fruit trees must have a good environment to produce high-quality fruits. In general, April is a good season for fertilization**, but it varies from region to region, but in general, it is important to fertilize at the right time.

2.During the growing season of apples, weeding should be done at least four times. If weeding is not done in time, the weeds will grow too luxuriantly, and they will compete with the fruit trees for water and are more prone to insects.

In order to control pests and diseases, pesticides must be applied, but the number of pesticides should not be too much, try to use relatively safe pesticides, do not apply pesticides three months ago to harvest, so as to grow into high-quality and healthy apples. If one tree is allowed to bloom, all the trees will grow, then all the fruits will only grow into small apples.

If the nutrition can't keep up, it may not bloom in the coming year. Therefore, according to the condition of the fruit tree, leave an appropriate amount. Flowers can produce large and delicious fruits.

3.Bagging apples not only controls pests and diseases, but also beautifies the fruit. We can now go to the supermarket and buy apples with words or patterns, because the bags are colored with sunlight.

According to the condition and environment of the fruit tree, take out the bag at the right time and let the sun shine on the fruit. In order for each side of the fruit to be fully illuminated and the color of the fruit to look uniform and full, it is necessary to remove the leaves that block the sun, and for the side that is not exposed to the sun, the fruit needs to be manually turned to one side. This is a job that requires great care.

Once the planting is complete, it needs to be watered once. This watering, commonly known as root-fixing water, is related to the ability of the apple tree to survive and adapt to its new environment. Therefore, it is essential to water thoroughly so that the apple tree does not grow. When clamping the soil mass, shade it moderately and let the saplings acclimatize to the environment before basking in the sun.

1. Fertilizer and water. Fertilization is very important for the planting of apple trees, for the base fertilizer to be applied in autumn, according to the growth of apple trees, leaf color, etc., targeted fertilization, for watering can be carried out properly, and water accumulation should not occur, which is not conducive to the growth of fruit trees and the coloring of fruits.

2. Pruning. For pruning, it should be conducive to the growth of flower buds and the reasonable distribution of branches as the key, to prune apple trees, and to thin long branches, overly dense branches, etc.

Choose the right sapling, and planting address, preferably in mid to early April, planting, watering, fertilizing, pollination. Pay attention to the choice of soil, temperature and pests and diseases.

In fact, it is to dig a pit first, then bury the seeds in it, and then pour some water and wait for germination.

Be sure to pay attention to the amount of water, and secondly, you should also spray some pesticides to prevent other insects and bacteria from damaging the apples, and at the same time, you should also do a protective role, and at the same time, you should also pay attention to it, try to cut off the useless branches and leaves when planting apples.

To choose the right apple tree species;To choose acidic to neutral soils;It is necessary to carry out pest and disease control on apple trees in a timely mannerThere are also temperature requirements, which require no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer.

Apples are a popular fruit, and its market demand is relatively large, so there will be a lot of income from growing high-quality apples. So what do you need to prepare for growing apples?How do you grow apples?

Today we are going to talk about these aspects of knowledge. Apples prefer light-colored, slightly acidic to neutral soils, and apples are best suited for deep soils, rich in organic matter, well-ventilated and well-drained sandy soils.

Apples prefer moist and semi-humid soil environments. Generally, the soil moisture content is controlled at 60 70 to ensure the good growth of young fruit roots in the soil. Water should be kept in a sufficient state during growth, if the soil is dry, it will affect the nutrients in the tree**, so that the tree grows poorly, the tree is weakened and even dies, apple trees like moisture and drought tolerance, but do not like to like water.

Young fruits should be kept with sufficient water during the growing season, but excessive water will cause root growth.

During the growing season of young fruits, a large amount of water is consumed. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the water supply capacity of young fruit trees, and young orchards should ensure that there is sufficient water for 8 hours a day**. The demand for soil from apple trees is not only manifested in the growth of roots, but also in the growth of young fruits and new shoots, young fruit growth needs a lot of water, young fruit trees need sufficient sunlight, new shoot growth and young fruit development have different water needs, young fruit trees require sufficient root system, need sufficient water; Moreover, the air humidity in the young orchard should also be relatively high, and the ventilation capacity of the young orchard should be stronger, otherwise the young fruit will grow poorly, and the wind speed of the young orchard will also increase.

Apples like temperature, light, water, fertilizer, shade, drought, and waterlogging, so they require fertile soil during the growing period, and are suitable for loose, breathable, organic-rich and well-drained sandy loam. Apple is a fertilizer-loving plant, it has a large demand for nutrients, requires sufficient fertility, and can choose fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer and compound fertilizer for fertilization. Fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used for the growth and development of young fruit trees and new shoots, promoting the growth of new shoots, and improving fruit setting rate and yield. Compound fertilizers are used in the shoots of fruiting trees.

The first thing is to find a relatively smooth and loose soil, you should also choose high-quality seeds when planting, and you should do a good job of raising seedlings, as well as watering and fertilizing in time, and the planting temperature should be kept between 23 and 25 degrees, and you must prune the branches and leaves.

It is necessary to pay attention to the soil in which the apples are grown, the way in which they are planted, the maintenance of the apples, and the management of the apples.

When planting apples, we must choose high-quality varieties, and at the same time, we also need regular watering and fertilization, strengthen water and fertilizer management and field management, ensure sufficient light, improve the sugar content of apples, and should do a good job of drainage and ventilation, timely loosening of soil, regular spraying of some pesticides, and timely removal of insect pests.

Apple juice is sweet, nutritious, and loved by people. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for apples has increased. In this context, it is increasingly important to strengthen the research on apple tree cultivation and management technology to improve the yield and quality of apples.

In the process of apple planting, we should pay attention to the following aspects.

1. Reasonable land consolidation.

Land preparation is an important part of apple tree cultivation. Generally, the planting area is deepened by 20-40cm, and basal fertilizer is applied at the same time. In order to avoid the adverse effects of chemical fertilizers on the natural environment and apple quality, organic fertilizers such as pig manure, cow manure, and chicken manure can be used reasonably.

For example, 6000 7500 kg hm2 chicken manure can be deeply cultivated in the soil to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of apple trees.

Second, scientific variety selection.

Growers can choose suitable planting varieties scientifically and reasonably according to the natural environment and climatic conditions of different regions. Take Gansu, for example. Yuhua Zaofu, Qinyang, Ruiyang, Qincui, Qinmi, etc. have performed well and have been demonstrated or planted on a large scale.

According to the local apple planting plan and the apple supply and demand market, the early, middle and late varieties are scientifically selected to ensure the actual income of growers.

3. Select high-quality strong seedlings.

In order to ensure the survival rate of apple trees, high-quality strong seedlings with root length of more than 30cm, basal diameter of more than 5mm, and 3 lateral roots should be selected. The rootstock has a cross-section of 5 cm, a height of 1 m and a diameter of 8 mm. It grows vigorously and has no pests.

The graft site heals well. After the cultivation of high-quality strong seedlings, the taproot and lateral roots are slightly cut off. The day before planting, soak in 5% superphosphate for 24 hours and then plant with the soil.

Fourth, planting time.

Apple tree planting is mainly divided into spring planting and autumn planting. After rising temperatures and thawing soil in spring, seedlings are planted before germination. The best time to do this is mid to late March.

Autumn planting is mainly carried out after the apple seedlings have fallen their leaves and before the soil freezes. Planting should be done as early as possible, with the best time to plant in early October.

5. Carry out planting.

When planting, the north-south direction is set, and the planting distance is controlled at 3m 5m. Select the thin wire to identify the apple tree planting holes in the first row and column, and identify the other planting holes through these two rows. Dig a planting ditch with a depth of 80cm and a width of 80cm along the line, lay topsoil and subsoil, fill the planting ditch with straw and straw, and increase the content of organic fertilizer.

During the planting process, the seedlings are placed in the center of the pit to ensure the root elongation, fill the soil, gently lift the seedlings, and water them in layers to improve the planting quality and ensure the survival rate of the seedlings.

In the process of apple planting, we must water properly, we must pay attention to the appropriate temperature, pay attention to regular spraying of pesticides, prevent pests and diseases, and be sure to fertilize in time to improve the disease resistance of apples.

Pay attention to the fertility of the soil, pay attention to the control of temperature and humidity during the growth process, reasonable irrigation, pest and disease control, timely treatment of weeds, and scientific planting methods.

It is necessary to pay attention to the temperature, the temperature should be controlled between 23 degrees and 25 degrees, the planting process should be supplemented with fertilizer in time, watered in time, water and fertilizer management should be done well, branches and leaves should be pruned in time, the density of planting should be paid attention to, and the distance of planting should be paid attention to.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fertility of the soil, to pay attention to the density of planting, the depth of planting, in this process must be timely watering and fertilization, should be timely pruning of branches and leaves, do a good job of preventing pests and diseases.

Now, with the continuous development of rural cultivation, many farmers are starting to plant apple trees. Among them, five aspects, such as seedling propagation, orchard management, fertilizer and water, pruning, and pest control, are very important for apple tree planting. Here are five ways to grow apples and what to look out for.

1.Seedling propagation For the propagation of apple trees, it is basically asexual propagation. At present, apple trees are planted by buying seedlings, and it is best to try to choose apple trees that are more suitable for local planting.

2.Orchard managementFor apple orchard planting, try to choose flat soil with relatively fertile, loose and well-drained soil.

3.Fertilizer and water are very important for the cultivation of apple trees. For autumn base fertilizer, targeted fertilization should be carried out according to the growth of apple trees, leaf color, etc. , watering should be properly watered, not conducive to the growth of fruit trees and fruit coloring.

4.Do a good job of pruning. Pruning is a big deal for apple trees.

This tree species is a bit special. There are many fruiting branches, and a lot of nutrients are wasted every year. The apple tree itself has a high demand for nutrients, and such branches must be pruned in time to use the nutrients more efficiently.

Secondly, pruning is also a correction of some fruit trees that are not growing well, so that their growth can tend to be normal, and some branches with diseases and pests can also be directly solved when pruning, so as to achieve the purpose of multi-purpose.

5.Pest controlFor the pest control of apple trees, spraying high-lipid film can effectively prevent pests and diseases, which can not only ensure the production of apples, but also effectively improve the quality of fruits. Then it is necessary to carry out prevention in time and carry out targeted pest control for different pests and diseases.

Basically, after planting, watering, fertilization, pest control, film mulching, etc. can be done well to plant apple trees better. Apple trees are suitable for growing in temperate monsoon climates, such as Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places. In an environment with good light conditions and a cool climate, apple trees are more likely to ripen earlier than in a normal environment, and the longer the light time, the sweeter the apples.

Pay attention to improving the soil, increase soil fertility and inhibit the growth of trees, watering and spraying some pesticides in time to prevent pests and diseases to play a protective role, to cut off useless leaves, soil compaction and timely watering, use a small amount of urea, grasp the spacing, not too thin, not too dense.

Be sure to choose some seeds with fuller grains that can prevent pests and diseases. After planting seedlings, it is necessary to fertilize in time, usually ensure that the sun is sufficient, water the appropriate amount of water, pay attention to timely pruning, and pollination.

When planting apples, we must pay attention to choosing excellent varieties, planting reasonably, the density should be appropriate, regular watering and fertilization, loosening the soil, ensuring the air permeability of the soil, ensuring sufficient light, and asking professional and technical personnel to manage.

Pest control, attention to soil quality, proper fertilization, timely cleaning of rotten fruits, and timely replenishment of water are the most basic factors in the growth process of apples, which need to be paid attention to at all times so as not to affect the yield of fruits.

It should be noted that we must choose fertile soil, we must water regularly, we must choose excellent varieties, we must pay attention to field management, and spray pesticides regularly to prevent pests and diseases.

Before planting, we must do a good job of raising seedlings of seeds, we must choose seeds with full particles, we must choose the right planting time, we must choose the spring in March or April, we must ensure soil fertility in the planting process, we must pay attention to planting density and spacing, we must do a good job of insecticide and weeding, we must do a good job of insecticide and weeding, and the temperature should be controlled between 13 degrees and 23 degrees.