The creative background of the Ten Sending the Red Army, the creative background and historical sign

Song Ten to the Red Army as a TV series "Long March".

The interlude and ending song, its melodious and poignant singing, leave an unforgettable impression on people. But it was not until July 3, 2001 that the authorship of the songwriter Zhu Zhengben was restored in the play. This song can easily be regarded as a Jiangxi revolutionary folk song, but in fact it is a composed song.

After the broadcast of "Long March", the author Zhu Zhengben introduced "Ten to the Red Army".

The creation process.

In the spring of 1960, we were in the Air Politics Art Troupe.

Several creative staff went to Jiangxi to collect style. Locally I learned: the period of the Second Civil Revolutionary War.

Whenever the Red Army went to the front, the people of various villages often went to the villages, riversides, and avenues to bid farewell to the Red Army, sometimes singing while sending them off. One of the farewell Red Army songs, the lyrics are very colloquial, the lyrics are mixed with a lot of slang and dialects, sing half a sentence, stop half a sentence, and the melody is tactful and beautiful. The tune of this song is deeply imprinted in my mind.

Half a year later, Air Force Commander Liu Yalou.

The party committee of the army decided to create and compile the "Revolutionary Historical Song Performance and Singing" by the Air Politics Art Troupe

Among them is a farewell to the Red Army's Long March to the north. The lyricist created a song "Ten Sending the Red Army" lyrics to Zhu Zhengben. Zhu Zhengben was deeply moved when he received the lyrics, and he immediately thought of the farewell Red Army song in Jiangxi.

He said: "I recreated the lyrics in a rondo-like way, changing the score of the six lyrics to a different vocal and a different tune for each one, and changing it many times to make it more sincere. When composing the music, I put all my emotions into it, and when I composed 'Thousands of troops and horses stand on the riverside, 100,000 people are in tears', I also shed tears.

The whole piece was composed quite smoothly, in total less than an hour. "At that time, in order to highlight the revolutionary tradition of the old area, Commander Liu Yalou asked us to indicate that it was a folk song, and the leaders of the regiment suggested that we sign Zhu Zhengben and Zhang Shixie to collect and sort it out. In this way, the creation of "Ten Sending the Red Army" was completed.

Because it's the relationship between fish and water.

They can't do without each other.

Depend on each other. So the emotions are deep.

The background and historical significance of the creation of the Ten Sending the Red Army are as follows:Ten Sending the Red Army was created in 1961. At that time, he was Deputy Minister of Defense.

Liu Yalou assigned a task to the Air Politics Art Troupe: to create a revolutionary historical song evening within three months. Zhang Shixie, who was in charge of the script writing, wrote about the Fourth Red Army Long March.

, he synthesized a number of Jiangxi folk songs about farewell that he collected to form the lyrics of "Ten Sending the Red Army", and Zhu Zhengben, who had also been to Jiangxi to collect style, quickly composed the music. "Ten Sending the Red Army" became an instant hit, and since then it has spread all over the south of the Yangtze River and talked about Chibei.

"Ten Sending the Red Army" was written by Zhang Shixie and composed by Zhu Zhengben, and was created in 1961. The content of its lyrics comes from the Jiangxi folk song "Long Song", but the main melody of the song melody is the Hunan folk song "Sangzhi Folk Song". The combination of lyrics and tunes adopts the common folk method of "repetition", that is, the same melody is repeated many times.

The number of such repetitions is usually three times, and each repetition has a different lyric and closing sentence, and there are also cases of two or four repetitions. The melody of the song is beautiful and stretching, with a strong folk style and distinctive national characteristics.

Ten Sending the Red Army was created against the backdrop of the Red Army's Long March, when the people in the base area saw them off before the Red Army began its Long March. The lyrics and melody of the song are very deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, it buries the scene of the people in the base area seeing off the Red Army, and the melody of the song is lyrical and moving, the melody is simple and beautiful, and it is full of singing. The song conveys the hardships and difficulties of the Red Army's Long March, and expresses the people's firm support for the revolutionary cause and their belief in pursuing freedom, equality and happiness.

The status and value of "Ten Sending the Red Army" in the history of the Chinese revolution are self-evident. It passed on the image of the Red Army, revolutionary ideas and spiritual outlook to future generations, and became an important part of China's revolutionary history. This song is an important cultural heritage of China's revolutionary history and one of the important representatives of Chinese culture.

It represents the history of the Chinese revolution and Chinese culture.

Writing ideas: Appreciate the Red Army from the melody and explain its characteristics.

The melody of Ten Sending the Red Army has a main body (B) and two variants (C and C), thus constituting the structural form of Ababaca. It should be said that there is an intrinsic connection between the sections, and the style of the whole song is unified through the use of rondo-like techniques. At the same time, each melody is infused with unique ** factors, which makes the contrast between the sections a sharp contrast.

In addition, in the melodic operation of each paragraph, it mostly appears in the form of a short phrase, and there is a pause at the end of the phrase. Although there are short interludes between phrases, on the whole, it still gives the impression of sobbing and emotionally depressed and heavy. Looking at the whole song, its ** emotion is a combination of nostalgia, expectation, blessing, affection and other emotions.

Ten sent to the Red Army, the director filmed too fake, and many processes reacted super slowly and super fake.

The birth of "Ten Sending the Red Army" originated from a special urgent task - creating "Revolutionary Historical Song Performance and Singing". This performance was later called the "precursor" of the large-scale dance epic "Dongfang Hong" by the Prime Minister, and many of its works were included in "Dongfang Hong". The one who proposed the creation of this performance was Liu Yalou, the commander of the Air Force at the time.

Zhu Zhengben recalled that in 1960, during Liu Yalou's visit to North Korea, he enjoyed the large-scale song and dance epic "Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains". The majestic performance of 3,000 North Korean soldiers dazzled the Confucian general's eyes, and the following year he assigned a task to Zhang Shuanghu, deputy head of the General Troupe of the Air Politics Art Troupe: to create a revolutionary historical song party within three months.

Not to mention the urgency of time, Liu Yalou also put forward a "ban": we must collect revolutionary historical songs, not new ones.

After receiving this task, the Air Politics Art Troupe immediately took action. At that time, Zhang Shixie, Zhu Zhengben, Yao Xuecheng, and Chen Jie of the Art Troupe's creation room were assigned to be responsible for the creation of text, **, and dance.

In order to collect enough songs from the Red Army period, Liu Yalou also personally mobilized the old Red Army and old cadres to the art troupe to "present songs". However, despite extensive material collection, when reproducing the theme of the Red Army bidding farewell to the Soviet area and starting the Long March, they could not find a suitable song to express the reluctance of the people in the base areas to bid farewell to the Red Army.

Regardless of Commander Liu's ban, let's create a song. The bold actions of several creators led to the later "Ten Sending the Red Army".

1. The lyrics of "Ten Deliveries to the Red Army" are based on the narrative, and use the narrative to express the deep feelings of the people in the revolutionary base areas for the Red Army and their strong expectations for the success of the revolution. The lyrics use the blending of scenes and the lyrical technique of borrowing scenes, which makes people feel sincere and inseparable.

2. It expresses the relationship between the military and the people, which are inseparable from each other and depend on each other, so the emotion is very deep.

3. It expresses that in a red revolutionary team, there is not only strict organizational discipline, but also strong human truth. Not at all like some ominous people with ulterior motives slander, the revolutionaries are cold-blooded animals who do not eat the fireworks of the world, and they are no different from participating in wars and transforming the world.

Background of creation. The red ballad in the red Soviet area of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area was born in the specific environment of the Bashan area of southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan during the Second Civil Revolution, and it has obvious background of the times and distinctive local characteristics.

Among the masses in southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan, on the one hand, certain unhealthy and backward elements that have infiltrated into the mountain songs have been eliminated, and on the other hand, new themes have been perfectly absorbed, so that those who have sung praises to the party and the Red Army and the liberation of the People, actively participated in the Red Army, reflected the relations between the military and the people, and supported the war against "encirclement and suppression."

After the Red Army left, songs and ballads with the content of nostalgia for the party and the Red Army were produced, new ideas were added, new artistic life was radiated, and the folk songs of southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan were inherited and developed in a new breadth and depth.

Ten to the Red Army Jiangxi folk songs.

Gong Yue sang.

As soon as I sent the Red Army, I went down the mountain, the autumn rain was continuous, and the autumn wind was cold.

The tree (Rig) sycamore, the leaves are gone, and the sorrow (Rig) is stubborn, pressed in the heart.

Ask relatives, the Red Army, dozens of (Rig) men and horses, (Jiezhi) and then return to the mountain.

Three send (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) to the mountain, on the mountain (Rig) Baogu, (Jiezhi) Golden Cancan, Baogu seeds (Jiezhi) Red Army, Baogu Bangbang, we poor people move, tightly hold the Red Army's hand, the Red Army, the seeds sprinkled, (Jiezhi) red sky.

Holding the hand of the Red Army tightly, the Red Army, the seeds sprinkled are red in the sky.

Five sent (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) crossed the slope, Hongyan (Rig) burst, (Jiezhi) air.

Hong Yan (Rig) can, bring letters, Hong Yan (Rig) flies to, the end of the world and the cape, a thousand words of advice, the Red Army, carry more books (Rig), (Jiezhi) revolutionary said.

Seven send (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) Wudou River, (Rig) boat on the river, (Jiezhi) shuttle busy.

Thousands of troops and horses (Jiezhi) riverside station, the people of the Quartet are in tears, and the kindness is like the sea can not be forgotten, the Red Army, the revolution is successful, and (Jiezhi) will return to their hometown as soon as possible.

Nine send the Red Army and go to the avenue.

The gong is silent, the drum is not beaten, the drum is not beaten.

Shuangshuang (Rig) pulled, calloused hands, heart like (Rig) Coptis chinensis, and the face was smiling.

How can we forget the love of flesh and blood, O Red Army, I hope that (Rig) will pass on the good news as soon as possible.

Ten sent (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) Moon Pavilion, Mochizuki (Rig) Pavilion, (Jiezhi) built a high platform.

The height of the platform (Rig) is ten zhang, the white jade pillar, the carved dragon (Rig) paints the phoenix, and the glory is released, and the morning is also looking forward to the late and also thinking, the Red Army, this (Rig) is called (Jiezhi) Wanghongtai.

"Ten to the Red Army".

Singing: Gong Yue;

Lyrics: A send (Rieg) Red Army, (Jiezhi) down the mountain, the autumn rain (Rig) is continuous, (Jiezhi) autumn wind is cold, the trees (Rig) sycamores, the leaves are falling, the sorrow (Rig) is thousands, pressed in the heart, ask relatives, the Red Army, when will (Rig) people, (Jiezhi) go back to the mountain?

music…

Three send (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) to Nashan, on the mountain (Rig) Baogu, (Jiezhi) Jincancan, Baogu seeds, (Jiezhi) Red Army species, Baogu Bangbang, we poor people, tightly hold the Red Army's hand, the Red Army, the seeds sown, (Jiezhi) red sky.

music…

Seven send (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) Wudou River, on the river (Rig) boats, (Jiezhi) shuttle busy, thousands of troops and horses, (Jiezhi) riverside station, people from all over the world, tears, thoughts like the sea can not forget, the Red Army, the revolution is successful, (Jiezhi) early return to the hometown.

music…

Nine sent the Red Army to the avenue, the gong was silent, the drum was not beating, the drum was not beating, the hands of Shuangshuang (Rig) were pulling, callouses, the heart was like (Rig) Coptis chinensis, the face was smiling, how could the flesh and blood be forgotten, the Red Army, I hope that (Rig) will pass on the good news as soon as possible.

music…

Ten send (Rig) Red Army, (Jiezhi) Moon Pavilion, Moon (Rig) Pavilion, (Jiezhi) build a high platform, Taiwan high (Rig) ten zhang, white jade pillar, carved dragon (Rig) painting phoenix, put a glorious, the morning is also looking forward to the late also think, the Red Army, this (Rig) name, (Jiezhi) Wanghongtai.

"Ten Sending the Red Army" is a red song written by Zhang Shixie and composed by Zhu Zhengben, composed in 1961.

In 2009, the song was selected as one of the "100 Patriotic Songs" recommended by 10 ministries and commissions, including the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the ** Civilization Office[5].

Lyrics. As soon as the Red Army was sent down to Nanshan, the autumn wind and drizzle were cold, and the leaves of the trees and sycamores had fallen, when would the Red Army return to the mountain?

Second, next to the main road of sending the Red Army, the red lacquer table was placed on the side of the road, and the send-off wine was placed on the table, wishing the Red Army to win the battle.

The three sent the Red Army to the avenue, the gong was silent and the drum was not beating, both of them held calloused hands, and their faces were smiling.

Fourth, the Red Army was sent over the high mountains, and the mountains and valleys were golden, and the valleys were originally the Red Army, and the seeds were sown and the sky was red.

Fifth, the Red Army was sent to the Lishui River, and the wild geese passed through the air in bursts, and the wild geese were able to carry books and letters, and carry more letters to talk about the revolution.

Six send the Red Army rabbit rock, two rabbits cry and mourn, birds and beasts can know people's hearts, flesh and blood are inseparable from affection.

Seven to the Red Army Qili Bay, a field in Qili Bay, the cool breeze gusts of rice fragrance, and the new rice market people go away.

Eight sent the Red Army to the Octagonal Mountain, the two starlings spit out words, the Red Army brother did not go far, and the rich man came back to count.

Nine sent the Red Army across the river, the river was surging and the boats were busy, seeing the river water and intestines broken, and the poor people were in tears.

Ten sent the Red Army back, and built a high platform on the top of Wuling Mountain, hoping that the Red Army would win the battle and that their relatives would come back as soon as possible.