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The "Historical Records" was completed in a very difficult environment, when Sima Qian angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty because of Li Ling's defense, ** was imprisoned, he paid money to atone for his sins in accordance with the provisions of the Han Dynasty decrees, and was "corrupted", and then completed this work. The enlightenment for future generations is that we should always deeply reflect on history and learn from the useful things of history for use in reality.
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It was completed in a relevant historical context, and it is a very famous work, and it was very difficult to complete this work. Leaving relevant historical records, there are also relevant historical events, which can be used to understand the sayings about history, and can also be disseminated to students as knowledge, so that future generations can understand some things about historical records.
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In Sima Qian's own words, it is the time to study heaven and man, to become the change of the past and the present, and to become the words of a family. He wrote a historical record after he was tortured by the palace. The main inspiration to us is the spirit of perseverance, perseverance, and perseverance.
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"Historical Records" is related to Taishi Gongyi's body and mind, as long as you know his life, you will not doubt the progress of "Historical Records". The most important feature is the authenticity of the "Historical Records", and even the book can directly refute Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the book. Other innovations in the style of chronicles, as well as the great span of time, are unprecedented, including some innovations in the writing of historical books such as "prefaces" and "mutual views", which are also obvious to all.
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During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian completed the writing of the "Historical Records", which is the first general history of our country and a great work across the era. ”
Sima Qian was able to finish writing the "Historical Records" at that time, and you can imagine how many hardships he went through. His spirit is worthy of admiration, so why can he insist on writing history books?
1.Inherit the family business
Sima Qian's family has been a historian for generations, and becoming a historian is not only a continuation of the family mission, but also a dream in Sima Qian's heart. Perhaps because his family was a historian, Sima Qian had collected a lot of information when he traveled around the world in his early years, which paved the way for his future career as a historian. In addition, Sima Qian also likes Confucius very much, and he also expressed his love for Confucius in the book, and becoming a historian also expresses his heart to be on par with his ancestors!
2.Wash away the grievances you have received
Sima Qian was imprisoned for Li Ling's mistakes, and according to the rules of the Han Dynasty, he was to be sentenced to death; If you don't want to be executed, you need a lot of money, and you need to endure Gong Xing. Sima Qian's family was poor, but he didn't want to die, so he accepted Gong Xing and became a eunuch. Perhaps in order to prove his arrogance and wash away his grievances, Sima Qian began to write "Historical Records".
1.Change traditional values and better understand the world
By reading history, you can learn about the changes in the world and appreciate the wisdom of the ancients, as well as what happened in those past years. In addition, there are some historical figures, good or bad, that are worth knowing. On the other hand, by reading history books, you can calm your mind.
2.Draw on the wisdom of the ancients
Learning from the wisdom of the ancients will not only develop admiration for them, but also self-examination. The solutions of those great figures in history when they experienced difficulties are also applicable to our current lives, and the lessons of history will have a certain impact on our behavior and personal thinking. History cannot be forgotten, just like we often say, "Drink water and don't forget the people who dig wells", we must look at every figure in history with a heart of awe.
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The "Historical Records" was jointly completed by Sima Qian's father and son, and the process was particularly complicated and difficult, because with the "Historical Records" we can know the affairs of each dynasty, which is very precious.
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In fact, it was done in prison after Sima Qian made Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty guilty, and the precious wealth he left behind for future generations is that people will learn a lot about history, and now a lot of archaeological things are considered based on historical records.
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The historical records were completed in particularly poor circumstances. He also left a lot of valuable wealth to future generations, and also made future generations increase a lot of knowledge and insight.
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It was Sima Qian who wrote this masterpiece in prison, because Sima Qian had been suppressed at that time, and they were all in prison, and the environment was very bad, but Sima Qian never gave up, it can be seen that Sima Qian is really very powerful, and this work has left a very valuable wealth to future generations, which is also very important for China now.
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First of all, let's understand what the "Historical Records" is. As the first large-scale general history in Chinese history, I believe many people know about it. It has had a great impact on the study of ancient literature, archaeology, drama and many other aspects of modern people, and is a work that can be called a "historical encyclopedia".
The Records of the Chronicles covers more than 3,000 years of history, involving many large and small historical figures and events, and is quite rich in knowledge. Nowadays, archaeologists refer to the contents of the "Historical Records" every time they find a large tomb that needs to be studied.
The author of the "Records of the Historians" is Sima Qian, who was born in the Han Dynasty. How did he compile a historical work spanning 3,000 years? In other words, what is the background and basis for the creation of "Historical Records"?
This starts with Sima Qian's family background. Sima Qian's father's name was Sima Tan, who was the Taishi Ling of the Han Dynasty, responsible for sorting out and discussing history. Sima Tan has always had a wish, he wanted to compile the history of the Spring and Autumn Period into a history book by himself, but unfortunately he failed to do so, and he was not able to participate in the ceremony of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so when he was dying, he asked his son Sima Qian to inherit his official position and fulfill his last wish, which is one of the most critical reasons for Sima Qian's creation of "Historical Records".
Most of the content recorded in the "Historical Records" was compiled by Sima Qian according to the integration of various histories, and if there is any uncertainty, Sima Qian will record the different versions of the statement one by one, which can be said to be very detailed. Sima Qian's rich experience in his early years also laid a solid foundation for his creation of the "Historical Records": Sima Qian studied and roamed around the world in his early years, collected many folk legends, and also learned about the customs and habits of different regions, etc., which enriched the content of the historical records.
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Insisted on writing it down after being imprisoned. Sima Qian was in a very bad situation at that time, but his state of mind was indeed unusually sober, and no matter what kind of hardships he went through, he finally completed a historical work.
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Sima Qian's quest for heaven and man is not to acknowledge the mysterious power of heaven, but to pay attention to the evolution of the relationship between heaven and man, so as to understand the key to the "changes of the past and the present", and to explore the level of historical dynamic development and change, and finally complete.
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Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, was also Taishi Ling, and before his death, he said to Sima Qian that it was his father's (that is, Sima Qian's grandfather) to write a general history of ancient and modern times, so Sima Qian, who carried the long-cherished wish of two generations (maybe more) people, coupled with his own interest and strong will, completed page after edition, chapter after chapter of the historical records throughout his life, until the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (91 BC), the "Historical Records" was completed.
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The historical record was written by Sima Qian after he was imprisoned, and the process was very difficult, in the middle of which Sima Qian suffered a lot of torture, but in the end he persevered, and he was really a great man.
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"Historical Records" is a very large Chinese and foreign biographical history book, we can see the historical past, see the culture of the Western Han Dynasty, many of which are the transmission and record of "Historical Records". It is really rare for Sima Qian to be able to write this rare article in prison.
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When Sima Qian was imprisoned, he wrote "Historical Records", which can be regarded as a historian's swan song, although there will be some deviations in some history, but it does not affect its status as an important historical book in the slightest.
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The historical record was written by Sima Qian after Sima Qian was castrated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for many years, Sima Qian as a historian was outspoken, respected the time, and wrote brilliantly, so that there was a historical record of "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation".
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Writing the "Records of History" was not a whim, but the wish of several generations. Sima Qian's ancestors have been historians for several generations, and his lifelong wish is to be able to complete such a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.
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Of course, it was not a whim, but several generations of historians of the Sima family, and it was their duty to record the historical facts at that time, but "Historical Records" was written after Sima Qian suffered the palace punishment, so this book has a tragic and legendary color.
The Records of the Historian was created independently by Sima Qian, but Sima Tan had accumulated materials before, as well as Wang Guowei, and Gu Jiegang believed that "The Biography of the Assassins", "The Biography of Fan Liteng", and "The Biography of Lisheng and Lu Jialie" were all written by Sima Tan. >>>More
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