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Premarital examination refers to a comprehensive and systematic physical examination conducted by men and women before marriage, and its purpose is mainly to know the physical condition of themselves and their spouses through examination, as well as to achieve eugenics and improve the health of the next generation. A marriage examination is a mandatory job before getting married. What are the items of marriage examination?
What are the precautions? How much? Let's answer them one by one!
1. How important is the marriage examination?
1. Conducive to each other's physical health Before marriage, you can have a comprehensive understanding of both parties' bodies through examination, and find out as soon as possible whether there are diseases that cannot be married immediately, such as acute hepatitis, active tuberculosis, etc., and it is recommended to wait until you are cured before getting married
2. Conducive to eugenics In most cases, after marriage, they will immediately plan to have children, and the health of parents is related to the health of newborns. Through the investigation of marriage examination and family history, genetic diseases and genetic defects of both parties can be found, and if so, some measures can be taken to provide necessary guidance to avoid neonatal genetic diseases or malformations.
2. Marriage test ≠ pregnancy test.
Many people confuse marriage tests with pregnancy tests, thinking that it is enough to do one of them, and then emphasize the difference between the two.
1. Marriage examination: It is for both parties to obtain a health pass, and through the marriage examination, they can know as soon as possible whether there are genetic diseases and genetic defects of the man and woman who have difficulties in marriage and childbirth. Check whether there are any related issues that affect the quality of future marriages.
2. Pregnancy test: It is a necessary guarantee to prevent and reduce the defects of fetal birth. It is common to have a comprehensive physical examination 4-6 months before conception. Therefore, for the sake of the quality of the wedding and the newborn, both examinations are indispensable.
3. When will the marriage examination be done?
Three months in advance, the marriage examination should be separated from the marriage date, if there is a problem with the examination, you can buy time**, and the validity period of the marriage examination certificate is also three months.
1. Monday to Friday Saturday is also available in some areas, and you can call ** in advance to consult the local civil affairs bureau.
2. On the day of the physical examination, you need to fast.
1. The original household registration book of both parties.
2. Original ID cards of both parties.
3. Three 2-inch recent half-length bareheaded group photos.
4. It is best to bring social security as well.
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The items of premarital examination include AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc., and the first-tier cities of marriage examination are between 280-350 yuan.
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There are blood routines, blood sugar, blood pressure, urine, and chest X-ray, which cost about 1,000 yuan, which is not very expensive.
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The cost of the marriage examination is generally about 500 yuanHowever, because the patients are located in different regions, different hospital levels and different hospital fees, there will be certain differences in the charging standards, and the fees for marriage examination in some areas will be higher, about 1,000 yuan.
The examination items of marriage examination include coagulation function, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, abdominal ultrasound, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood routine and other related examinations, which exclude the occurrence of autosomal or recessive genetic diseases and can prevent the occurrence of fetal growth and development defects.
Precautions for marriage inspection:
1. The marriage inspection should be as far away as possible from the marriage period, once the problem is detected, it can buy time, and the validity period of the marriage inspection certificate is three months.
2. During the marriage inspection, bring the household registration book, ID card and three copies of the bareheaded** of both parties, and a letter of introduction from both units (the letter of introduction is not mandatory now).
3. Women should avoid the menstrual period during the marriage examination, and re-examine the marriage after three days of clean menstruation, otherwise the woman's urine contains a large number of red blood cells, and the doctor will suspect that she has nephritis, stones and other problems.
4. Rest well the day before the marriage examination, not too tired, and don't drink alcohol, because these may affect the results of liver function tests.
The above content reference:
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1. How much does it cost to go for a marriage examination after getting married.
Generally speaking, the cost of premarital examination is about 200-300 yuan, which will vary from region to region.
All checks: <>
Weight, height, blood pressure, pulse, visual color recognition, thyroid, chest (including heart and lungs), and abdomen (including liver and spleen) are tested.
Blood tests: 1. General examination of whole blood cells, including the number of red blood cells and white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets.
2. Blood group and Rh (D) factor testing.
3. Qualitative test of syphilis, because syphilis is asymptomatic and congenital, if the test result is positive, it is necessary to do another laboratory test to determine whether it is infected with syphilis.
4. Hepatitis B antigen test.
Urine test: <>
Including sugar analysis to test for pancreatic problems and diabetes; protein analysis to determine kidney function; Ketones and urine red blood cells are analyzed to test for urinary problems.
2. Procedures for applying for a marriage certificate.
1. Both men and women who require marriage registration shall jointly apply to the marriage registration authority of the district or county-level civil affairs bureau (or town people**) of one party's permanent residence with the required documents.
2. Both parties shall apply in person to the marriage registration authority, and each shall fill in a "Declaration of Application for Marriage Registration".
3. Both parties must sign or fingerprint in person in the "Declaration of Application for Marriage Registration" in front of the marriage registrar.
4. The marriage registration authority shall examine the documents and declarations submitted by both parties, and if the conditions for marriage registration are met, the registration shall be approved.
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