Manifestations and Causes of the Southward Shift of the Ancient Chinese Economic Center

Because of the war, since ancient times, most of the northern nationalities unified the Central Plains, and the only time the Ming Dynasty was unified from the south, let's not talk about this for the time being.

Every time there is a war, some of the displaced people and nobles move to the south in order to escape the war, and the larger scale is the Song Dynasty, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty and Kaifeng, that is, Hangzhou. As a result, most of the labor force moved south.

In modern times, with China's repeated civil strife, wars and wars, without experiencing a coup d'état, Shanghai also retaliated, with the Jiangsu and Zhejiang groups, etc., the big conglomerates transferred their capital to Shiliyangchang, making Shanghai the economic center of modern China.

If you want to know more about the ancient economic centers, then you can start with the Southern Song Dynasty, because the GDP of the Song Dynasty was 80% of the world's. So he can be very rational. It's easy to find some information systematically, and the rest depends on your language ability.

2 Eighty percent of fiscal revenue comes from the South;

3 The population of the South is more than twice that of the North.

Reasons: 1 The natural conditions in the south are relatively superior;

2 There are many wars in the north, but the south is relatively stable;

3 The migration of northerners to the south brought with them a large number of laborers and advanced production technology.

It was mainly manifested in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the southward migration of the northern people was mainly after the Southern Song Dynasty.

The southward shift of China's economic center of gravity began during the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and ended in the Song and Song dynasties.

1. Began to move south: the period of the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Prior to this, the economic development of the north far exceeded that of the south, and the economic center of gravity was in the north, although the economic center of gravity also changed during this period, but it was always moving east and west along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Since then, due to the development of Shu Han and Eastern Wu, the economy of the south has begun to develop.

2. The economic center of gravity shifted rapidly to the south: the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The center of gravity of the economy has shifted rapidly to the south, and economic development has basically tended to be balanced from the north to the south, and the south has begun to surpass the north. In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty and the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the south where the Southern Dynasty was located was further developed, and the social and economic development of the south was faster than that of the north.

3. The southward movement was finally completed: from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the southern economy continued to develop sustainably, and by the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity had completed the historical process of moving southward. The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the southern crossing of the Song Dynasty, and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty marked the shift of China's economic center of gravity to the southeast, and China has steadily formed an economic pattern in which the southern economy is ahead of the north, and the most developed Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions in the south have become the economic center of gravity of the whole country for a long time.

The reasons for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient China:

1. The long-term war in the north and the relative stability in the south have provided a favorable social environment for the economic development of the south.

2. A large number of working people in the north moved south to escape the war, enriching the labor force in the south and bringing advanced tools and technologies.

3. The southward shift of the political center (such as the Southern Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty) or the eastward movement (such as the Ming and Qing dynasties) accelerated the development of the south.

4. The natural conditions in the south are good, suitable for agricultural development, and the external conditions are better than those in the north.