How to understand the causal relationship between historical events and historical outcomes?

Understanding the causality of history requires the following steps:1Study the background and process of events.

Understanding the context in which the event occurred, the psychological state and behavior of the people involved, etc., can help to clarify the motivation and purpose of the event. 2.Look up the history.

The consequences of an event include social, political, cultural, economic and other impacts, and it is necessary to analyze historical data to identify the impact of the event in the subsequent time period. 4.Causal relationship between event and outcome.

After understanding the history and context of the event, you can make a causal relationship between the event and the outcome**. 5.Summing up the lessons of history.

By understanding the causal relationship between historical events and their results, combined with the current social situation, summarizing historical lessons and drawing historical experience, avoiding repeating historical mistakes, and better promoting social progress.

The British Industrial Revolution --- the development of industry required huge amounts of money--- the Opium War, the invasion of the great powers, --- the pain of being beaten awakened some people in China, Yelang's arrogant dream was shattered, and the Westernization Movement was --- face reality.

There is no causal relationship ---between the impact of foreign cultures, the introduction and comparison of new ideas--- the birth of the Chinese Communist Party--- the birth of the Wuxu Method, the cutting of braids, and the renaming of --- New Culture Movement. --- the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Manchu regime--- cut hair braids, as it should be called.

Hello there! According to China's recent history, I personally think that D should be chosen.

Break a leg! o(∩_o~

Pentecostal Variation. Cutting hair braids should be the Xinhai Revolution.

D should be chosen. Braided hair and name changes were mainly after the Xinhai Revolution.

The so-called "causal relationship", that is, the interdependent relationship between cause and effect, is a basic law for understanding things and predicting the change and development of things gradually summed up by human beings in long-term social life and production practice (through the long-term understanding of the causes and effects of things and their interrelationships), which has a very wide range of applications in our production, life and scientific research, and is an important basis for human beings to understand the unknown world and obtain objective knowledge. The category of cause and effect is a philosophical abstraction of the sequence of the two states of the process of movement and change of things in the world—the first name cause and the latter name effect, collectively known as cause and effect, which is the basic law of the evolution of things. From the perspective of conceptual relations, cause, effect, and causality are actually inseparable from each other—the so-called cause is the cause of a certain effect, that is, the cause or antecedent of causality in causality; In the same way, the result can only be the result of a cause, that is, the afterproduct of causality; And causality, that is, the interrelationship between cause and effect.

Although the category of cause and effect has been studied for a long time in ancient and modern philosophies, and many definitions of the concept of causality have been given by predecessors, until today, people's perception and grasp of causality are still very inconsistent, and the existing definition of causality is not universally recognized.

In the three ancient philosophies, there is no clear definition of cause and effect, and the specific meaning of cause and effect is also uncertain. Sometimes cause and effect refer to entities, sometimes to properties, and cause and effect are regarded as causes, conditions, and inferences in ancient Indian causation and Chinese Mohist logic. In ancient Greek philosophy, the original concept of cause was contained in the search for the original nature of the world, or in other words, the cause is the original principle; Later, Aristotle put forward the famous "four causal theory", but there was no unified definition of cause and effect; In modern times, Galileo endorsed Aristotle's concept of dynamic cause and rejected teleological causes, and specifically referred to the "force" (external force) that causes the accelerated motion of an object as a cause.

Causality is realistic, and if causality is to be derived, it must be shown that there is indeed causality between the two variables, and the possibility that a third implicit variable causes both variables must be ruled out. Therefore, both cause and effect must occur before it can be said to be causal.

Correlation does not represent causation. Correlation is not the same as causation, and it does not mean that correlation cannot be causation. The two variables a and b are related for a variety of reasons, not just a b or b a.

A very common possibility of correlation is that both A and B are due to the same cause: C A and C B, then A and B will also show a clear correlation, but it cannot be said that A B or B A).

Answer: The Enlightenment usually refers to an era of new ideas emerging between the early 18th century and the French Revolution of 1789, which, together with rationalism, constituted a longer period of cultural movements. The Enlightenment of this period covered various fields of knowledge, such as self-cultivation science, philosophy, ethics, political science, economics, history, literature, education, and so on. The Enlightenment provided the framework for both the American Revolution and the French Revolution, and led to the rise of capitalism and socialism, the same period as the Baroque period in history and the Neoclassical period in the history of art.

The fundamental cause of the state war in the United States was the different views of the North and the South on the emancipation of black slaves. So choose C.