How to prune outdoor moon flowers in winter, and how to prune moon flowers in winter

Seasonal flowers. It is a common variety of family culture flowers, it has strong cold resistance, most varieties can withstand minus 15, so in the south can generally be outdoors in the open field winter, but in the north should take cold-proof measures to ensure that the plant is safe for winter, otherwise it will freeze the branches, and even the whole plant freezes to death.

In the winter, it can be stored in the cold room for winter, so that it can be dormant and develop vigorously in the spring. Before entering the room, trim the basin first, tidy up the basin surface, and use lime water.

Spraying, insecticide and disease prevention, enter the room before the potting soil freezes.

During the winter storage period, it should be watered to prevent air drying, and the room temperature is about 0 is the safest. When it is too cold, seal it tightly with soil. When it warms up in early spring, ventilate the opening to prevent the occurrence of yellow buds and affect normal development.

It can also be placed in a greenhouse for winter cultivation. After pruning, put it outside for a period of time, enter the room at the end of November, put it in a low temperature place and thaw it slowly, and then move it to about 10 places to wait for it to germinate. Then put it indoors in a sunny place, which requires more than 4 hours of direct sunlight and a temperature of about 20 per day.

Watering a little, loosening the soil, sunny days.

At noon, it can be placed outdoors to grow in a sheltered and sunny place. When the new shoots are put into leaves and develop into branches, they can be watered and fertilized with appropriate amount, and they can bloom around the Spring Festival. To make the moon season survive the winter, the appropriate amount of topdressing is also one of the methods.

Pruning shoots should be timed, and in general, it is best not to let the plant have tender shoots in winter, because the young shoots are not resistant to cold in winter.

Put the fruit skin and rotten vegetable leaves into small buckets, pots and other containers, seal the mouth tightly with mud, and soak it into humus, which can be used as flower fertilizer. The miscellaneous meat, fish scales, and eggshells on the dinner table at home are good potted flower base fertilizers, and if they are soaked and fermented, they become phosphorus-rich flower fertilizers. There is also an option to directly chase the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the swarf leaf.

How to prune the delicate moon flowers in winter? It will be more beautiful in the coming year.

Outdoor moon flower winter pruning method:

1. Winter is the dormant period of the moon flowers, and its pruning is best carried out around the Spring Festival, and the diseased branches, dead branches, overlapping branches and cross branches on the moon flowers are cut off.

2. Select a good strong bud and cut it obliquely at the upper part of five to eight millimeters when it reaches the parallel point of the bud. Cut the bevel in the opposite direction of the bud point, if the upper part of the bud point is left too long, it will result in black branches from top to bottom.

3. For the pruning of potted flowers, if the plant is small, there is no need to prune. Relatively large ones can be appropriately truncated according to their height.

4. In the open field, the moon flowers do not need to be pruned in winter, this is to prevent the moon flowers from freezing in the winter and the plants are injured, we can wait until the spring to prune.

The pruning method of the moon flower is as follows:

1. Pruning during the growth period: The moon flower needs to be pruned during the growth period, and when it is observed that it grows buds, we need to cut off the excess flower buds, so that only one flower bud is left on each branch, so as to avoid the consumption of excess nutrients, so that its flowers can bloom full and gorgeous, and the flowers can be larger and fragrant.

For example, in the spring, a lot of new shoots usually emerge in our monthly season. At this time, we have to pick some young shoots to stay. Some miscellaneous branches or shoots on non-main branches can be directly erased.

Leave about three shoots on the main branch, which can concentrate nutrients and make the paper strip of the moon flower more vigorous.

2. Pruning in the late flowering stage: the flowers end in May each spring, at this time, the open residual flowers and weak, crossed, overlapping branches should be cut off, which can make the plant more beautiful, and can also avoid the consumption of excess nutrients, which is conducive to the germination of new branches, and can also create good conditions for its next flowering. It is also necessary to keep 4-5 young shoots for the flowering branches, and if the flowering branches grow weakly, only 1-2 young shoots need to be retained to avoid uneven distribution of nutrients.

3. Dormant pruning: Moonflowers will enter the dormant period in winter and stop growing. If there are too many branches and leaves, it is prone to frost damage, so it needs to be pruned in winter.

At this time, it should be re-pruned, using sterilized sharp scissors, to cut off the thin and dry branches of the moon flowers, save nutrients, and then cut off the diseased and insect branches to avoid other healthy branches and leaves infected with germs. This will allow it to safely overwinter and help it grow new shoots in the coming year.

Cut off old branches and diseased branches, and leave 10-20 cm for strong branches according to their size.

The winter pruning method of the moon flower is as follows:

In winter, when the temperature is low, the normal defoliation is generally re-pruned, that is, 2-3 bud points are kept on each branch, and all the branches above the bud point are cut off. For the winter season when the temperature is high and the leaves do not fall, only half the length of the branches needs to be pruned, and there is no need to re-prune.

When pruning the branches of the moon, it is necessary to cut obliquely above the bud point, and the cut should not be too high or too low, otherwise it is easy to cause infection and necrosis of the bud point. After trimming, drip wax on the cut to avoid wounds.

When is the moon season winter cut

1. Northern region: The northern region is pruned from late November to December every year, that is, when the leaves of the moon season have basically fallen.

2. Southern region: The southern region prunes when the weather is the coldest every year, that is, during the cold to the Spring Festival.

3. Precautions: Winter shearing can not be early or late, pruning too early, when the temperature rises, the moon will sprout, and then it is easy to frostbite when it encounters a cold snap. After pruning, new shoots have been released, and re-pruning will cause a large loss of nutrients.

When the moon flowers are in winter, they also need to be pruned according to the actual situation of the Rift Mountain, and the dead branches on the plants should be pruned, and the thinner branches should also be pruned off, so as to better promote the growth of new branches in the state after pruning.

Winter pruning should be done in December or January, and try not later than February. After pruning, pay attention to the cold and do not let the plants suffer from wind chill.

Introduction:

Rosa chinensis jacq）：

Known as the queen of flowers, also known as "moon and moon red", it is an evergreen, semi-evergreen low shrub that blooms in all seasons Generally red or pink, occasionally white and yellow It can be used as an ornamental plant, but also as a medicinal plant, also known as the moon season.

There are three natural varieties, and the modern moon season flower types are diverse, with single petals and double petals, as well as beautiful flower patterns such as high heart curls; Its colors are bright and rich, not only red, pink, yellow, white and other monochrome, but also mixed color, silver edge and other varieties; Most varieties are aromatic. There are many varieties of Yueji, there are nearly 10,000 species in the world, and there are more than 1,000 species in China.

China is one of the origins of Yueji. The moon season flower is beautiful and beautiful, the posture is diverse, it often blooms at four times, it is deeply loved by people, there are 52 cities in China that selected it as the city flower, and in May 1985, the moon season was rated as the fifth of China's top ten famous flowers.

In order to survive the winter safely, you can do a good job of keeping warm and keeping out the cold.

Move the plant indoors in time to raise it, or build a cold shelter for it. The amount of watering should be less than usual, and it is not too late to water the soil after it has dried, but there should be no compaction. In winter, it is generally not necessary to fertilize it, otherwise it will burn the roots, and in addition, the withered branches and leaves must be cut off and removed.

1. Keep warm and cold:

Although the moon flower has a certain cold resistance, it also needs to be protected from cold in winter, so it should be transferred to indoor cultivation to avoid wintering in a low temperature environment. Especially for seedlings, it is necessary to take measures to keep out the cold, and if possible, you can build a cold-proof shelter to let the plants spend the winter in a warmer place.

2. Reduce the amount of water:

Because the temperature in winter is relatively low, it is difficult for the water in the potting soil to evaporate, so the amount of watering should not be the same as in summer. During the winter, keep the soil not compacted, and generally wait for the cultivation soil to dry up and replenish water in time, which can meet its water requirements for Douling.

3. Stop fertilization:

The plant is temporarily dormant during the winter, when it does not need nutrients, so it should stop fertilizing during the winter. If the plant is fertilized normally, root burning will occur, which will have a great impact on its smooth wintering.

Fourth, a little pruning:

In the cold winter, there will be some wilted branches and leaves on the plant, which should be cut off and removed in time after found, and proper pruning is also very beneficial to the germination of new branches of the plant.

Set of plastic film: If you want to spend the winter outdoors, you need to build a frame and cover it with transparent plastic film. Controlling the Temperature:

Control the temperature to around 18 degrees. Reduce watering: In winter, water evaporation is slow, and the plant's absorption capacity is weak.

Pruning branches: Pruning dead, weak, diseased and tender branches that sprout in autumn.

1. A set of plastic film

If you want to spend the winter outdoors, you should take certain measures to keep warm, first build a frame around the flower with iron wire, then cover the frame with transparent plastic film, and finally fix the plastic film with a rope, and at the same time, you need to open a few small holes in the plastic film to play a breathable role.

2. Control the temperature

The moon season flower is more cold-resistant, can tolerate low temperatures of minus 15 degrees, the temperature is lower than 5 degrees into dormancy, the most suitable growth temperature is 15-26 degrees, outdoor breeding in winter, it is best to control the temperature at about 18 degrees, and more than 6 hours of light every day.

3. Reduce watering

When the moon flower is in winter, it usually enters the dormant period, and it is usually not watered when it is farmed outdoors, and the water volatilization is slow in winter, the absorption capacity of the plant is reduced during the dormant period, and the water is retained in the soil for a long time, and when the temperature is low, it is easy to cause frozen soil, so it is only necessary to water the antifreeze water once before winter.

4. Prune the branches

When the temperature drops below 5 degrees, it is necessary to prune the moon flowers properly, first cut off the dead branches, weak branches, diseased branches and young branches that germinate in autumn, after pruning, water the root water once, spray with diluted organic nutrient solution, and then cover with straw to keep warm.

In winter, pruning the moon flowers, if it is a large-flowered variety, it is necessary to cut off the upper end of the lateral branches, if it is a creeping or vine variety, it is mainly to prune its old branches, weak branches and diseased branches. If you prune over the winter, you need to cut off all the branches that are more than 5 cm, and be careful to use a sterilized gardening pruning knife when pruning.

Leave about two inches at the base and several bud eyes. Upper removal. In order to prevent frostbite, it can be buried in soil. aqui te amo。