What should I pay attention to when grafting and pruning the tree?

Introduction: Everyone has different interests, but there are some people who like to grow flowers, such as roses, sunflowers, lilies, moonflowers, spider plants, daffodils, etc. Basically, you can see pots of your own flower pots planted in every house.

So there are many people who like to plant the moon season, so what problems should be paid attention to in the tree-like moon season grafting and pruning? Friends who like to grow flowers, hurry up and learn about it together. <>

One: So what should be done for the moon season that can better graft and prune tree species?

I believe that the moon season is very beautiful when it blooms, so friends who like to plant the moon season must pay attention to the way of grafting and pruning. Then when pruning, you can choose to be at the beginning of summer, because this time is also a transition period, the temperature is more suitable, and the growth rate of the rootstock is also relatively fast, so it is very good for the grafting and pruning of the month. When grafting, you should choose a straight branch, and start grafting in July, using a clove-shaped grafting method, and do not need to prune after survival, cut the anvil after the leaves are exposed in the moon season, and then subtract the ungrafted branches, and subtract the flower buds after the survival and growth, for the secondary branching, of course, the flower buds should be removed after the secondary branching, and through the branching and growth of a certain growth time, the moon season can basically grow into an umbrella-shaped or crown-shaped tree.

Then at the time of the second grafting, the clay reborn teeth can be removed, and then the buds can be picked and pruned little by little. <>

Two:So what problems should be paid attention to when grafting and pruning the tree-like moon?

Be sure to choose the right time and temperature, and then prune for the first time, after the success of the fertilization in time, and be very careful and cautious, identify the grafted parts, the growth of branches and buds to be treated in time, to avoid the consumption of nutrients. Attention should be paid to preventing the occurrence of seasonal pests and diseases. And be sure to clean and dispose of unnecessary branches in a timely manner, and dispose of them.

Three: How to protect the tree after successful grafting and pruning?

In order to prevent it from collapsing, it can be fixed with the necessary branches, which can reduce the attack of wind and rain. And after successful grafting, it is important to point the excess branches and flower buds, because it is not necessary to rob it with the whole month. To a certain extent, it is necessary to pay attention to the timely application of fertilizer and the removal of diseases.

Pruning techniques for dendritic grafting:1. The rootstock of the pruning technology of tree-like graftingThe rootstock should choose a large rootstock that is more than 2 years old, and the root system of the rootstock should be developed and free of diseases.

2. The grafting of pruning techniques for dendritic graftingThe pruning technique of tree grafting is very simple, especially grafting, from June to August, 1 meter above the ground is used in a T-shaped bud grafting, and the selected branches must be applied to the vigorous upright branches. Do a good job of cold protection for the grafted branches, and remove all the buds of the rootstock after they all germinate in the following year. Place sticks around the rootstock to prevent lodging.

The buds that grow for the first time after budding growth should be removed to promote secondary divergence.

3. Variety selection of pruning techniques for tree grafting

The selection of varieties of pruning technology of tree grafting is very important, a variety determines the length of the flower is better than bad, and it is generally necessary to choose to use the branches that are relatively weak for grafting, which is easier to survive.

It is necessary to pay attention to choosing the right time, to control water in advance, to pay attention to proper light, to pay attention to disinfection, and to pay attention to timely replenishment of fertilizer.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the right time, be sure to choose the right tool, and then prune or graft, do not hurt the roots, but also should reduce some, the growth rate is relatively slow, prune it in time, and it is necessary to find a suitable pot and planting site.

Be sure to pay attention to the time of pruning, but also to the amount of pruning, but also to the degree of pruning, and to distinguish the parts of pruning.

We should pay attention to the way we prune, and we should trim from the bottom, so that it is the most convenient and reasonable, very good.

If the flower buds grow when the seedlings are in the moon, they need to be cut off in time. When it grows into a shrub, it is cut off at a distance of 1 cm on the branches. The leaves at the bottom of the plant and the residual flowers after flowering should be pruned in time, and some diseased branches, longer branches and crossed branches should be pruned in time.

When trimming, keep the knife clean and not too much.

First, the pruning method.

1. When the moon flower is still a seedling, it will also grow buds, so it needs to be pruned off in time, otherwise it will consume nutrients. And when it grows into a shrub, it is pruned off at a position of 1 cm on the branches.

2. If there are leaves at the bottom of the plant, it should be pruned off, and it is easy to be reluctant, as it is easy to not bloom. Pruning off the residual flowers after it blooms will not only increase the loss of nutrients, but also hinder its next pregnancy bud.

3. Usually, there will be more or less diseased branches, longer branches and crossed branches when raising at home, and they should be cut off immediately after they are found. If left unchecked, these poorly grown branches can seriously hinder the growth of the plant, which will lead to poor growth and may even affect its flowering.

2. Precautions.

1. Pruning degree: When pruning, it should be lighter, and try not to carry out it to a large extent, because the plant needs a period of recovery after pruning. If it recovers more slowly, it may not be good for its flowering.

2. Pruning tools: remember to disinfect the knives used for pruning, because there may be some diseased branches on the plants, and there will be a lot of bacteria on them, and only by keeping the knives clean will not infringe on the plants.

3. After pruning, you can apply water-soluble fertilizer to supplement nutrients.

The pruning method of the moon flower is as follows:

1. Pruning during the growth period: The moon flower needs to be pruned during the growth period, and when it is observed that it grows buds, we need to cut off the excess flower buds, so that only one flower bud is left on each branch, so as to avoid the consumption of excess nutrients, so that its flowers can bloom full and gorgeous, and the flowers can be larger and fragrant.

For example, in the spring, a lot of new shoots usually emerge in our monthly season. At this time, we have to pick some young shoots to stay. Some miscellaneous branches or shoots on non-main branches can be directly erased.

Leave about three shoots on the main branch, which can concentrate nutrients and make the paper strip of the moon flower more vigorous.

2. Pruning in the late flowering stage: the flowers end in May each spring, at this time, the open residual flowers and weak, crossed, overlapping branches should be cut off, which can make the plant more beautiful, and can also avoid the consumption of excess nutrients, which is conducive to the germination of new branches, and can also create good conditions for its next flowering. It is also necessary to keep 4-5 young shoots for the flowering branches, and if the flowering branches grow weakly, only 1-2 young shoots need to be retained to avoid uneven distribution of nutrients.

3. Dormant pruning: Moonflowers will enter the dormant period in winter and stop growing. If there are too many branches and leaves, it is prone to frost damage, so it needs to be pruned in winter.

At this time, it should be re-pruned, using sterilized sharp scissors, to cut off the thin and dry branches of the moon flowers, save nutrients, and then cut off the diseased and insect branches to avoid other healthy branches and leaves infected with germs. This will allow it to safely overwinter and help it grow new shoots in the coming year.

The tree moon is a beautiful flower that is suitable for planting in the garden. Although this plant can be propagated by seeding, grafting is a better option as it can produce more healthy and aromatic flowers from Woo's land.

Grafting a dendritic moon requires choosing the right time and method. It is best to start grafting in the spring, when the anthers and ovary develop. Before grafting, all materials and tools should be prepared, including scissors, scrapers, and grafting glue.

There are two main grafting methods that can be used: T-grafting and scion grafting. T-shaped grafting is a method of grafting young shoots of a tree to a rhizome, while scion grafting is a method of grafting branches of a moon to other plants.

Regardless of which method is used, you will need to ensure that the joints fit perfectly and that they are secured with grafting glue.

After grafting, proper care needs to be given to the dendritum. Keep the soil moist and fertilize when needed. Prune the tree regularly to maintain healthy growth and beautiful flowers.

In conclusion, grafting a dendritic moon requires careful planning and preparation. Choosing the right time and method of grafting, ensuring that the joints fit perfectly, and giving the right care, can produce healthy and beautiful tree-like moons.

Dendritic grafting method:1. Preparations2. Rootstock treatmentCut the top of the rootstock to see freshness, or graft it directly at the part where you cut it, and at the top of the rootstock, cut two knives vertically and parallel to each other, the distance between the two knives is the same as the diameter of your scion. The outer bark is then peeled down from the top to reveal the cambium layer, that is, between the bark and the wood, forming a rectangular groove, and the peeled outer part is not removed.

3. Scion treatmentCut the moon branch with bud eyes into seven or eight centimeters in length, the lower part of the oblique cut a knife, the length of about three centimeters, exposing the cambium layer of the branches, and then on the opposite side of the same oblique cutting a knife, the length of about two centimeters, one side long, one side short, the specific length is actually not so standard, depending on the diameter of your rootstock can be larger or smaller.

Fourth, graftingInsert the scion into the rootstock, pre-peel the groove, cut the long one on the xylem side, the short one on the bark side, and leave a 3 mm knife surface on the xylem side on the rootstock, which is called blank, which is conducive to the healing of the scion and the rootstock. Finally, wrap the scion and rootstock with grafting film or film, let them fully contact, pay attention not to let their butt parts be misplaced when wrapping, generally wrapping two layers is enough, too thick is not conducive to healing. It doesn't need to be wrapped too tightly, so that the joint does not allow rain to enter.

If you want to graft several varieties, just repeat these steps on the rootstock.

Tree-like moon season. It is a new variety of one-season cultivated by horticultural means, and its biggest advantage is that the stalk is tall and straight, and the tilt resistance is strong, even if it occasionally encounters strong winds, the stem will not die. And when it is time to bloom, colorful flowers will grow on the upright canopy, which looks warm and romantic, and has a high ornamental value.

In our country, there are two kinds of tree-like moons, one is the lollipop moon season and the other is the old pile moon season. The main trunk of the lollipop moon is mostly roses, and the plant type looks relatively short, and the flowers are relatively compact when they open, which is suitable for planting in courtyards, balconies and corridors. There are many main trunks of the old pile, most of which are made of mountain wood incense, and the stems are tall and straight, which is suitable for planting next to the green belt in the city.

So how are these beautiful tree-like moons grafted? Next, I will introduce to you the grafting method of the dendritic moon.

When grafting the dendritic moon, we can generally choose to do it in spring or autumn, the climate and environment of these two time periods are relatively warm, and the dendritic moon is easier to survive after grafting, and it is easier to maintain.

There are generally two methods of grafting dendritic moon, the first is to cut a section of the rose stalk without roots, erase all the leaf buds on the rose stalk, and then graft two bud points symmetrically at the top of the pole, and then take cuttings, so that the base of the stem is rooted, and the upper part is healed. The second is to graft on the stump of the rose tree that has taken root, generally the rose with more branches, thicker trunk and developed root system is selected as the rootstock, and the grafted interface is cut out on the main branch of the grafted rootstock, and the size should be the same as the size of the scion bud, so as to survive better. Then cut three to five buds from the scion and graft them onto the stump, keeping the buds and rootstock aligned, and then tie them with plastic wrap.

It takes about a month for the grafted part to heal.

The tree-like moon season is generally grafted with mountain wood incense. Mountain wood incense is a wild rose,It is extremely adaptable and can grow in many places. Moreover, the wound heals quickly after grafting, which is conducive to the growth of the moon season.

At the same time, the affinity of mountain wood fragrance and moon flower was better, and the survival rate of grafting was relatively high.

The tree-like moon season has nothing to do with grafting, because by expanding the vegetative area of the moon season, it can grow into a tree-like moon season, which is originally a small shrub, and when it grows up, it is tree-shaped, so there is no need for grafting.

Moon-season grafting, choose what kind of moon-season varieties are grafted into tree-like moon-like moons, and the later effect is the most ideal.