What is the development of agriculture since the reform and opening up?

1. In terms of variety cultivation, a number of excellent germplasm resources and genes have been excavated, and the gene mapping and sequencing of major crops such as rice, wheat and corn have been basically completed, as well as the genome sequencing of pigs, cattle, sheep and other animals, and the molecular breeding technology system of Chinese Holstein cattle has been established.

2. The People's Republic of China was founded.

Later, after socialist transformation.

and the reform of the rural economic system since the 80s, the autonomy of ethnic minorities.

Agricultural production in the region has also been greatly developed. Compared with 1952 in 1985, the total output value of agriculture increased from 100 million yuan to 100 million yuan; Grain increased from 15.82 million tons to 40.06 million tons, and large livestock (the number of heads at the end of the year) increased from 24.39 million to 47.49 million heads.

3. In the early days of reform and opening up, farmers' production and business activities were single.

First, the income is single, and the income of farmers is mainly agricultural income and grain income, and the income in kind accounts for a large proportion. With the market economy.

Development, changes in the structure of rural employment and the deepening of structural reform, the trend of marketization, diversification and non-agricultural of peasant incomes is obvious, and the pattern of peasant incomes has undergone fundamental changes.

4. Adhere to the principle of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and develop rural non-agricultural industries with township enterprises as the main body and small town construction as the basis. All localities have paid more attention to the processing and transformation of agricultural products and highlighted green brands, and have built a number of leading enterprises in the processing of agricultural products with distinctive characteristics, and the agricultural product processing industry has become a new bright spot in the development of township enterprises.

5. After the reform and opening up, peasants have gained the right to choose their own jobs and to work in the cities, the number and proportion of employment in non-agricultural industries have increased rapidly, the number of peasants who have moved to the cities to work has increased steadily, and the relationship between supply and demand of rural labor force and employment has presented a new pattern.

6. In terms of technology research and development, the Huanghuaihai Plain.

The comprehensive management of medium and low-yield areas and the two-line hybrid rice technology won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Prevention and control of animal and plant epidemics.

Important progress has been made in the research of integrated pest management technology, and the technical system for monitoring and early warning of major animal and plant diseases tends to be improved. Highly pathogenic avian influenza.

Vaccine research and development is at the international leading level.

This is a very big problem, and even if we can't finish writing one book or several books, we have to say that since the reform and opening up, the development of agriculture has undergone earth-shaking changes. The transformation from the traditional agricultural production mode in the past to the modern agricultural production mode has a bright future.

Correct answer: First, the scale of the industry is growing day by day. In 2018, there were more than 200,000 leisure agriculture operators in China, employing nearly 5 million people, with an annual reception volume of more than 3 billion person-times and an annual operating income of 800 billion yuan.

Second, the types of business types continue to be enriched. It has formed a variety of forms such as leisure farms, leisure farms, leisure farms, and leisure villages, and has created 388 national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration counties across the country, and promoted 710 beautiful leisure villages in China. Third, the connotation of the industry continues to expand.

From simple leisure tourism, it has gradually expanded to many fields such as cultural inheritance, ecological conservation, agricultural science popularization, and health preservation. Fourth, the driving effect is increasing day by day. The development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism has led to the development of related industries such as catering and accommodation, agricultural product processing, transportation, construction and culture.

Over the past 30 years, the agricultural reform has not only gradually stabilized and perfected the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining centralized and decentralized management, but also actively developed diversified operations and deepened the reform of the rural commodity circulation system. It has also made positive explorations and made breakthroughs in many aspects, such as vigorously developing township enterprises and the non-public economy, invigorating the land circulation mechanism, comprehensively reforming the county-level economy, reforming and developing small towns, effectively transferring surplus rural labor and returning to their hometowns to start businesses, industrialization of agriculture, the socialized service system in rural areas, and the pilot reform of rural taxes and fees and fees, and the pilot project of comprehensive rural reform.

Since the reform and opening up, the municipal party committee and the city have steadily promoted the reform and comprehensive reform of taxes and fees in agricultural villages around the reform policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and issued direct grain subsidy funds, improved seed subsidies, comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and implements to farmers in the city in the past five years.

Grain production has reached record highs.

In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the two-tier management system, which is mainly based on household contract management and combines centralized and decentralized management, has injected vigor and vitality into agricultural and rural development.

In particular, since 2004, after the state implemented the policy of exempting agricultural taxes, farmers' enthusiasm, initiative and creativity in production have once again been fully mobilized, and there has been a boom in land contracting, production input, science and technology promotion, and the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools that have not been seen for many years.

In addition to the widespread application of agricultural science and technology and the acceleration of agricultural industrialization, the construction of new rural areas, the pilot project of rural cooperative medical care, rural compulsory education, and the provision of five guarantees for households in Shengqin Village, have made great progress.

Answer]: False.

Analysis: Before the reform and opening up, China implemented the strategy of developing the strategy of heavy industry and the first to focus on the key to accumulating funds for industrialization and subsidizing the cities by absorbing agricultural surpluses, which has formed three major differences between urban and rural areas, workers and peasants and regional gaps.