What does the wave height of a tsunami depend on?

Updated on parenting 2024-07-04
7 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-12

    The wave height generated by a tsunami depends on the depth of the sea. Waves are the propagation of the undulating shape of the sea surface, which is a kind of fluctuation formed by the water quality point leaving the equilibrium position, making periodic vibrations, and propagating in a certain direction. The cumulative amount of vibrational energy at water quality points can form kinetic energy, and the undulating waves can generate potential energy, and the cumulative amount of these two energies is staggering.

    In the global oceans, the total energy of wind and swells alone is equivalent to half of the solar energy that reaches the outer side of the Earth. The energy of the waves rolls forward in the direction of the wave propagation. Thus, the waves are actually waveform propagation of energy.

    The wave wave period ranges from a few tenths of a second to more than a few hours, the wave height ranges from a few millimeters to tens of meters, and the wavelength ranges from a few millimeters to thousands of kilometers.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-11

    Depends on the depth of the seawater. Tsunamis are destructive waves produced by ocean floors**, volcanic eruptions, landslides or meteorological changes, with waves reaching speeds of up to 700 800 kilometres per hour and can cross oceans in a matter of hours, with wavelengths of hundreds of kilometres.

    Tsunamis are mainly controlled by the topography of the seabed, the geometry of the coastline and the characteristics of the waves, and the roaring waves and ice walls repeat every few minutes or tens of minutes, destroying the embankment and inundating the land, which is extremely destructive. The wave height generated by a tsunami depends on the depth of the sea. Tsunamis can also be caused by landslides or volcanic eruptions underwater or along the coast.

    After a shaking, the ** wave travels a long distance in an ever-expanding circle on the surface of the sea, just like the wave produced by a pebble falling into a shallow pool.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    Depends on the depth of the seawater. It is a catastrophic ocean wave, usually caused by the seabed with an epicenter within 50 km below the seafloor and a magnitude of 6 5 or more**. Underwater or coastal landslides or volcanic eruptions.

    It can also cause a tsunami.

    After a shock, the ** wave travels a long distance in an ever-expanding circle on the surface of the sea, just like the wave produced by a pebble falling into a shallow pool. The tsunami wavelength is greater than the maximum depth of the ocean, and the orbital motion is not much hindered near the ocean floor, and the wave can propagate regardless of the depth of the ocean.

    Harm. When a tsunami occurs, the ** wave travels far away in an ever-expanding circle on the surface of the sea. At a high speed of 600-1,000 kilometers per hour, it gallops 10,000-20,000 kilometers on the unobstructed ocean, setting off 10-40 meters high waves crashing on the shore.

    A tsunami that engulfs everything that hits and sometimes reaches the coast first can be a trough, where the water level falls, exposing the shallows.

    Seabed; A few minutes later, the crest of the wave arrived, retreating and advancing, causing devastating damage.

    Soon after the violent tremors, the waves roared, devastated and devastated the coastline, over the fields, and violently attacked the cities and villages on the shore, and in an instant people disappeared into the huge waves. All the facilities of the port, the buildings that were destroyed, were swept away by the stormy waves. In the aftermath, the beach was a mess, littered with broken wood and dead bodies.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    The height of the tsunami depends on the depth of the water.

    A tsunami is a catastrophic wave that is usually caused by a seabed of magnitude 6 or higher** with an epicenter less than 50 kilometers below the seafloor. Tsunamis can also be triggered by underwater or coastal landslides or volcanic eruptions.

    After the shaking, the shock wave travels a long distance on the surface of the sea in an expanding circle, much like the wave produced by a pebble falling into a shallow pool. The wavelength of tsunamis is greater than the maximum depth of the ocean, and their orbital motion is not too hindered near the ocean floor, which allows the waves to propagate without being affected by the depth of the ocean.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    The wave height generated by a tsunami depends on the depth of the sea. Tsunamis travel at a speed of about 500 to 1,000 kilometers per hour in the ocean, while the distance between two adjacent waves can be as far as 500 to 650 kilometers.

    Signs before the tsunami:

    1. The sea water burst and the explosion is rising. Generally, on the eve of a tsunami, the seabed crust will undergo a severe crustal impact or fracture, which will cause a violent retreat and violent retreat of the seawater**. If you do this, make sure to do everything you can to escape from the beach, and the farther away you are, the more you can save your life.

    2. The shallow sea area of the coast suddenly turns white, and at the same time, a long bright wall of water will appear in front of you. Because tsunami waves appear on the eve of a tsunami, and the speed of these tsunami waves slows down as the sea becomes shallower, the new tsunami waves will arrive much faster than those that reach the shallow sea area, and the tsunami waves that continue to come and overlap with the shallow sea slowing down to form a relatively high wall of water. At this time, you must flee as fast as possible!

    3. Ships in shallow sea areas are violently jolting up and down. This was also caused by the arrival of a huge tsunami wave.

    4. There will be a sudden terrifying loud noise and roar on the surface of the sea. This is a powerful impact force caused by various impact fractures on the seabed.

    It caused the roar of the tsunami waves.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    The height of the waves produced by the tsunami depends on the depth of the sea.

    A tsunami is a volcanic eruption from the bottom of the sea.

    Destructive waves from submarine landslides or meteorological changes, with tsunami waves reaching speeds of up to 700,800 kilometres per hour, can cross oceans in almost an hour, with wavelengths of hundreds of kilometres.

    Tsunamis are mainly controlled by the topography of the seabed, the geometry of the coastline and the characteristics of the waves, and the roaring waves and ice walls repeat every few minutes or tens of minutes, destroying the embankments, flooding the land, and taking life and property, which is extremely destructive.

    The global tsunami occurrence area is roughly the same as the ** zone.

    Unanimous. There are about 260 destructive tsunamis recorded worldwide, an average of about 260.

    It happens once every six or seven years. Tsunamis in the Pacific Rim accounted for about 80% of the total. And the Japanese archipelago.

    and the nearby waters account for about 60% of the Pacific tsunami, and Japan is the country with the worst tsunami and reputation in the world.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    The wave height generated by a tsunami depends on the depth of the sea.

    A tsunami is a catastrophic wave that is usually caused by a seabed with an epicenter within 50 kilometres of the seafloor and above the Richter scale. Tsunamis can also be caused by landslides or volcanic eruptions underwater or along the coast.

    After a single jolt, the ** wave travels a long distance in an ever-expanding circle on the surface of the sea, just like the wave produced by a pebble falling into a shallow pool.

    The wavelength of the tsunami is greater than the maximum depth of the ocean, and the orbital motion is not much hindered near the bottom of the ocean.

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