What is gestational diabetes in everyday life?

Introduction: As we all know, having a child is very harmful to a woman's body. There are some of these diseases, and if they occur, then his physical damage is very serious, and this disease is called diabetes during pregnancy. What exactly is this disease? <>

1. The meaning of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes, as the name suggests, is diabetes that develops during pregnancy. This type of disease is not present before pregnancy, and pregnant women have restrictions on the secretion of pancreatic islets during pregnancy, leading to diabetes.

This kind of condition is actually very serious, but it is also very common. Once conceived, most people will revert to type 2 diabetes after childbirth, which means that even if they recover, the root of the disease will fall. <>

2. Symptoms of gestational diabetes. The symptoms of gestational diabetes are less recognizable. Patients with this symptom during pregnancy are usually very thirsty, but drinking water has no effect.

The patient's blood sugar was very high, which caused him to urinate a lot and he had to go to the toilet every day. Moreover, during pregnancy, if a pregnant woman suffers from this diabetes, he will continue to eat food, which will aggravate the occurrence of this disease and increase the sugar in the body. Some patients with severe gestational diabetes may even experience dizziness, brain swelling and body chills and shivering, which requires timely medical attention.

3. Control of gestational diabetes. Now that you know that you have gestational diabetes, pregnant women must pay attention to their physical condition during pregnancy to make their body reach the healthiest state, so how to control this diabetes? The first is to eat a healthy diet, according to the doctor's arrangement, the daily consumption of sugar and nutrition can not be too much to maintain the appropriate, and the second is to consume the sugar in your body by exercising more to help yourself get a healthier body and control your weight.

So as to achieve the control of diabetes, but some people can't hold on, if they can't control it, then they can only use the most painful way, which is insulin.

It occurs during pregnancy when glucose metabolism is normal before pregnancy, or when there is a potential decrease in glucose tolerance, or when diabetes is diagnosed.

When the pregnant mother is pregnant, the fetus's demand for nutrients continues to increase, and the absorption rate of sugar by the pregnant mother cannot be increased accordingly, resulting in an increase in the amount of sugar excreted by the pregnant woman, so gestational diabetes will be formed.

It is when diabetes occurs during pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes. So this is the time to do it immediately.

It is a kind of diabetes that appears during pregnancy, and it will be cured automatically after giving birth, and this disease also requires you to pay attention to your diet when you are pregnant.

Answer]: aDiabetes mellitus during pregnancy refers to the initial occurrence of abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy, regardless of the need for insulin**, whether it persists after childbirth, and can be diagnosed as gestational or curved diabetes.

Introduction: If a pregnant woman suffers from diabetes during pregnancy, she will generally show a very high demand for water, which is also because the sugar in the body is too high and the metabolism is slow, which will cause pregnant women to drink a lot of water often, or feel very thirsty, dehydration, and because of the lack of water, it will also lead to ** very easy to dry and itch. The most obvious symptom of diabetes during pregnancy is that you eat too much, drink too much, and urinate more, but you don't gain weight, but lose it.

Therefore, when this kind of situation occurs, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is best to go to the hospital to check whether the sugar in the body is too high, and then carry out related **.

First of all, we must control the diet, adjust the dietary structure, avoid intake of too much sugar-containing food, you can choose whole grains, brown rice and other foods rich in dietary fiber to help gastrointestinal peristalsis, long-term use can reduce blood sugar and blood lipids. Usually you should also follow the principle of eating small meals often, because if you eat too much at one time, it will also easily cause blood sugar to rise rapidly, which is very bad for your health. To cut back on foods that are too starchy, such as cakes and chocolates, you must avoid them.

If you suffer from diabetes during pregnancy, it will have a great impact on the mother and the fetus, if the blood pressure is very high, it will cause the risk of high blood pressure to increase, and it will also lead to polyhydramnios will affect the production, and will also affect the pregnant woman's own immunity, leading to urinary tract infection and some inflammation, and it is easy to have dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage during childbirth. If the fetal blood sugar is too high, the fetus will cause the fetus to be large and cause the risk of dystocia, miscarriage and premature birth, and also lead to the condition of the baby malformation.

Finally, even pregnant women with diabetes should not worry too much, do not put too much pressure on themselves, as long as they are reasonable and pay more attention to their diet, most pregnant women can control their blood sugar well. It is also necessary to do a good job of monitoring, enter the blood sugar in time, and understand the changes in blood sugar, so as to avoid problems in the quiet travel.

You may have abnormal blood sugar, feel hungry, and sometimes urinate frequently. Often thirsty, weight loss, and sometimes vomiting.

At the time of testing, there will be abnormal blood sugar, weight loss is particularly severe, vomiting will occur, there will often be a feeling of nausea Tanji Kuan, and the body will become very weak.

There will be a fissure of blood sugar elevation, or infection, and premature birth, or affect fetal development, vomiting, or poor appetite.

For pregnant women, high blood pressure and diabetes during pregnancy can have a certain impact on them, not only will have a certain impact on the baby, but also can harm the growth and development of the baby, so in daily life, pregnant mothers must prevent the occurrence of diabetes and high blood pressure.

Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women refers to the fact that there is no problem of blood sugar metabolism before pregnancy, but the first time that blood sugar is found to rise after pregnancy, it is a disease closely related to pregnancy, this disease generally does not appear in the first half of pregnancy, and will appear after 26 weeks of pregnancy. Therefore, in daily life, pregnant mothers should eat less foods with high sugar content, eat a light and easy-to-digest diet, and at the same time exercise appropriately, which can enhance their own immunity and accelerate the growth and development of the baby.

The most obvious symptoms of gestational diabetes are three more and one less, eating more, drinking more, urinating more, losing weight, and vomiting. Vomiting of pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus can become hyperemesis, that is, severe nausea and vomiting aggravation can even cause dehydration and electrolyte disorders, another common symptom is fatigue and weakness, because the glucose eaten can not be fully utilized, and the metabolism is faster, and the physical strength can not be replenished, the symptoms of diabetes in the second trimester of pregnancy can be reduced, and the third trimester of childbirth, labor induction, and cesarean section is also easy to lead to bacterial infection, which further aggravates the symptoms of diabetes, so pregnant mothers should have a reasonable diet in daily life. Proper exercise and regular prenatal check-ups can prevent the occurrence of diseases to a certain extent.

There will be a lot of symptoms, it is possible that pregnant women will eat a lot of things, and then they can't eat enough, and the pregnant woman's body may become very bad, and then eat a lot of things and not get fat, but will become thinner and thinner, not easy to absorb nutrients, and pregnant women will also be very irritable, which may lead to miscarriage.

Diabetes during pregnancy can manifest as weight loss, loss of appetite, severe nausea, vomiting, and dehydration, which can lead to fatigue and weakness.

Thirsty, wants to eat, likes to eat all kinds of food, likes to eat sweet food, is very tired, wants to rest.

Gestational diabetes is divided into two categories, one is diabetes that existed before pregnancy, this type of expectant mother knows, and the second situation is the diabetes found when she does diabetes screening after pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes. There is an increase in blood sugar during pregnancy or some comorbidities, etc., but its sugar metabolism will soon return to normal after childbirth, but the probability of type 2 diabetes will increase in this group of people in middle and old age, and it is also a disease that we are more concerned about, because it is prone to some complications, that is, it will have a great impact on the health of mothers and children.

It's diabetes during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the usual nutritional supplements are relatively rich, and their hormones are not particularly stable, so it leads to the body's metabolic abnormalities, which leads to the occurrence of this disease.

Gestational diabetes is caused by pregnancy and blood sugar rises, and many diabetes during pregnancy is a normal pregnancy reaction, caused by the older maternal age.

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) refers to women who have no symptoms of diabetes and have symptoms of high blood sugar during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes, if it is not properly developed, it may increase the risk of overgrowth, hypoglycemia or jaundice after birth, and in severe cases, it may also cause stillbirth, and the risk of childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes is also higher when the child grows up.

Gestational diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, which prevents insulin from working properly, and risk factors include excess weight, previous gestational diabetes, a family history of type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Diagnosis can be made by blood tests, and screening tests are recommended at 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy for intermediate-risk pregnant women (i.e., 50 ggct screening) or, for high-risk groups, at the first prenatal visit. The so-called 50ggct screening is a random oral administration of 50g of glucose (dissolved in 200ml of water, taken within 5 minutes), and venous blood is drawn 1 hour later to check blood sugar (no fasting required).

If the blood glucose MMOL L (140 mg DL) is abnormal, a 75 g glucose tolerance test (OGTT test) should be performed.

Prevention of gestational diabetes involves maintaining a good weight before pregnancy and exercising. Gestational diabetes can be improved by diabetic diet, exercise, or insulin injections, and most pregnant women can control their blood sugar through diet and exercise. Patients with gestational diabetes should have their blood glucose measured four times a day, and breastfeeding is recommended immediately after delivery.

Depending on the country studied, gestational diabetes affects between 3% and 9% of pregnant women, most commonly in the last trimester of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs in 1% of pregnant women under the age of 20 and 13% in pregnant women over the age of 44. Asians have a higher risk of gestational diabetes.

Ninety percent of people with gestational diabetes will be cured after a break, but women are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later on.

Pregnant women with gestational diabetes usually have no obvious symptoms of the disease and are usually detected with high blood sugar during pregnancy screening. If symptoms appear, the most obvious ones are "three more and one less", i.e., eating more, drinking more, and urinating more, but losing weight, sometimes accompanied by vomiting.

Vomiting is different from pregnancy reactions, and vomiting caused by gestational diabetes is usually hyperemesis, and in severe cases, it can even cause electrolyte imbalances. In addition, another common manifestation of gestational diabetes is fatigue, which is due to the fact that glucose in the body is not well utilized and broken down too quickly, and the body cannot be adequately replenished. At the same time, due to the acceleration of glucose catabolism, the content of glucose in blood and urine increases significantly, so gestational diabetes is also prone to fungal infections.

The so-called gestational diabetes mellitus is a concept that is easy to get wrong among patients, and what is gestational diabetes needs to be said in both a broad and narrow sense.

Gestational diabetes refers to diabetes during pregnancy, which is a broad concept, and it is divided into two types: one is that there is diabetes beforehand, but later pregnancy occurs, which is called diabetes combined with pregnancy in medicine. The other is that the symptoms of diabetes appear for the first time during pregnancy, and his onset is related to the special physical state of pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes in medicine.

The former type is just a continuation of the previous condition, and it's the same as ordinary diabetes, but it is aggravated during pregnancy. The latter type is due to the special physical state during pregnancy, that is, eating more, exercising less, and the increased secretion of various insulin resistance hormones during pregnancy, resulting in a relative deficiency of insulin secretion. caused by diabetes.

The physical state of pregnancy is characterized by:

1) When blood volume increases during pregnancy, the blood will be diluted, and because the amount of insulin secretion is certain, the insulin is relatively insufficient after blood dilution, which will lead to diabetes symptoms.

2) The hormones secreted by the placenta have anti-insulin effects in the surrounding tissues, such as placental lactogen, estrogen, progesterone, etc., which will also cause a relative deficiency of insulin, which will also lead to the symptoms of diabetes.

Therefore, gestational diabetes in the medical concept is caused by the special physical state of pregnancy, and the symptoms of hyperglycemia occur for the first time during pregnancy, which is different from diabetes mellitus combined with pregnancy.