Is there a genetic relationship between gestational diabetes? 20

Is gestational diabetes related to genetics?

Gestational diabetes is mainly a type of disease that occurs high blood sugar during pregnancy, under normal circumstances, the occurrence of gestational diabetes has little to do with heredity, although the occurrence of diabetes is related to heredity, but it does not mean that this gestational diabetes must be related to heredity, after all, this gestational diabetes has a great relationship with the later environmental factors, but we should pay attention to the symptoms of diabetes during pregnancy if you have a history of diabetes or close relatives have diabetes patients, then the symptoms of diabetes during pregnancy, It's likely to be genetic.

Gestational diabetes is associated with three factors:

1. Age. If you are pregnant at an advanced age, you may be more likely to develop gestational diabetes or other complications than expectant mothers who are pregnant at other appropriate ages.

2. Pregnancy weight.

Gestational diabetes may be related to pregnancy weight, if you are overweight before or during pregnancy, it is possible to have high blood sugar, and you do not pay attention to diet control, always like to eat foods with high sugar content, then the possibility of diabetes is greater.

3. Endocrine.

Endocrine factors may also lead to gestational diabetes in expectant mothers, such as secretion disorders or abnormal endocrine changes during pregnancy.

Generally speaking, no, it is because of pregnancy

Gestational diabetes has a lot to do with genetic factors.

Gestational diabetes.

It was found that most of the hormones secreted by the placenta are resistant to insulin as the fetus grows, and the function of her pancreatic islets decreases relatively slowly, resulting in an increase in blood sugar and diabetes.

Then the diagnostic criterion is fasting; 10mmol l one hour after meals; Two hours, which is much stricter than the general standard of diabetes, so everyone should go to the hospital in time**.

There are a lot of nutrients to be supplemented during pregnancy, and it is also related to the body of the pregnant woman. Some pregnant women have underlying medical conditions.

There are two causes of gestational diabetes: one is that the patient is already diabetic before pregnancy, which we call diabetes complicated pregnancy; The other type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy is called gestational diabetes.

More than 80% of gestational diabetes patients belong to gestational diabetes, and the diabetes of such patients can return to normal after childbirth, but the possibility of developing diabetes in the future increases; The remaining less than 20% of patients belong to diabetes mellitus and pregnancy, and the clinical situation of such pregnant mothers is more complicated, and there is relatively great harm to the fetus and the pregnant mother.

1. Too little exercise.

Pregnant women have diabetes during pregnancy, and they need to be cautious and control the development of the disease through the right **, because there are many reasons for the appearance of gestational diabetes, such as not having enough exercise during pregnancy, and fear that exercise will have an impact, so they basically stay at home after pregnancy and rarely exercise.

However, if you get a lot of calories during the diet, the basic exercise needs are not met, and your blood sugar will easily rise after less exercise, which will increase the probability of gestational diabetes. It can be seen that pregnant women need to be active after pregnancy, rather than not exercising at all.

2. Unreasonable diet.

Women who have diabetes during pregnancy are likely to have an inappropriate diet. Afraid of fetal nutrition ** stunting, after pregnancy a large amount of food intake, supplement a variety of nutrients, but do not know that overnutrition will also affect health. To take good care of the body, women can eat normally during pregnancy, do not be picky and picky eaters, and do not lack nutrients, so as to meet the developmental needs of the fetus, but it does not mean that the more energy or nutrients you get, the better.

If overnutrition makes women obese, it also increases the prevalence of gestational diabetes.

3. Pregnancy at an advanced age.

Pregnant women who develop gestational diabetes are likely to be pregnant at an advanced age. If women do not give birth at the right age, they are at increased risk of many diseases and are more likely to develop gestational diabetes. Generally, pregnancy after the age of 40, the probability of diabetes during pregnancy will increase, in the process of aging the decline of physical function, the function of some organs is reduced, and diabetes is more likely to occur in the case of metabolic abnormalities, so it is best to choose to give birth at the right age.

4. Obesity without control.

Diabetes during pregnancy may be overweight, although nutrients should meet the needs after pregnancy, but also to control the weight, otherwise obvious obesity is easy to make gestational diabetes appear. In the case of obesity, endocrine disorders are easy to occur, the body's metabolism is abnormal, insulin cannot function normally to control blood sugar, and it is easy to affect the health of the body after the blood sugar rises. Therefore, women should pay attention to the formation of good habits after pregnancy, maintain weight stability, and be overweight in time**.

Body obesity: For some obese women, it is also more likely to develop diabetes, and obesity is not developed in a day, but is related to long-term living habits and eating habits. Why is obese pregnant women more likely to suffer from diabetes, because obese people have more body fat, and it is easy to increase the burden and workload in some parts of the body, and in the long run, blood sugar is naturally not easy to get some effective control, so it is said that obesity is the cause of gestational diabetes.

Genetic causes: Why genetic reasons can also lead to the possibility of diabetes during pregnancy, because genetics is understood by everyone, and many families have a history of diabetes, and this is also proven by research. If there are elders in the family who have this diabetes, pregnant women are also more likely to suffer from it than those who do not have hereditary diabetes, so if there is a family history of diabetes, then the probability of pregnant women suffering from diabetes during pregnancy is still relatively high, which is what everyone needs to know.

Endocrine reasons: After pregnancy, the mother's endocrine system will undergo great changes, and the secretion level of hormones will become very high, like many hormones in the body will react, but these hormones are good for the child. Therefore, if your endocrine system has been out of balance, then it is very likely that you may suffer from diabetes, so you must pay attention to regulating your body.

The most common cause of gestational diabetes is due to excessive diet and impaired insulin tolerance, which can cause abnormal blood sugar levels in pregnant women. Especially in excess of edible starches, sugars, fruits, etc. Because gestational diabetes is easy to cause the immaturity of the fetal lungs, and can also lead to macrosomia, or FGR, it is generally diagnosed after gestational diabetes when glucose tolerance is done at 28 weeks of pregnancy.

Second, dietary factors, after pregnancy, the family takes good care of it, the diet is richer, and the food is more, which often leads to blood sugar problems. Third, the amount of exercise decreases, because you dare not exercise vigorously or do not dare to exercise greatly after pregnancy, resulting in abnormal blood sugar. Fourth, changes in hormone levels, whether it is estrogen or progesterone during pregnancy, there will be certain changes, which can easily lead to abnormal blood sugar levels.

Fifth, hereditary factors, such as the mother who has diabetes in her parents' or grandparents' generation, may also develop diabetes in her generation, and it is reflected in pregnancy. The onset of gestational diabetes mellitus is a comprehensive factor, which cannot be said to be caused by any factor, but is the result of the combined action of various factors. First of all, the cause of diabetes during pregnancy is very related to age, the older you are, the greater the chance of diabetes, generally speaking, women over 30 years old have a higher chance of diabetes and other complications during pregnancy.

Therefore, it is necessary to choose to get pregnant at the right age, so that the body can not only withstand it, but also the quality of the fetus will be high for the child.

Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs because of the decrease in insulin sensitivity caused by estrogen and progesterone, if the pregnant woman's own metabolic compensation is limited, blood sugar can rise, regular prenatal check-up during pregnancy, weight control, appropriate exercise, scientific and reasonable diet.

It is that the insulin function is low, and it is too obese to easily lead to gestational diabetes.

There are many causes of gestational diabetes in women.

Introduction: Pregnant mothers are very happy in the process of pregnancy, and they are pregnant with new life, which is also a more sacred thing for pregnant mothers. Therefore, pregnant mothers will go through various examinations when they are pregnant, and if some bad symptoms are detected, it will also affect the mother and the fetus.

If there is diabetes during pregnancy, what will be the impact on the pregnant mother and the fetus, I will analyze it for you today.

Many pregnant mothers are very healthy before they are pregnant, so they never think about developing diabetes. Therefore, many people do not know what diabetes during pregnancy is, and it is mainly divided into two types. One is that you have diabetes before you get pregnant, and some are because the pregnant mother has normal sugar metabolism in her body during pregnancy, or she has a small amount of impaired glucose tolerance, so she will be diagnosed with diabetes.

The main reason is that pregnant mothers suddenly have a great appetite when they are pregnant, so there will be some people who want to eat sweets and high-protein things, and eating too much will lead to diabetes during pregnancy.

If the pregnant mother suffers from diabetes during pregnancy, it is not good for the pregnant mother, and the impact will also have a bad effect on the fetus. If the blood sugar concentration in the pregnant mother's body is too high, the excess sugar will penetrate into the child's body through the pregnant woman's body. In this case, it will affect the healthy development of the fetus and may also cause the fetus to get sick.

If the blood sugar level of the fetus is too high, it will affect the weight of the fetus, and if the fetus is too heavy, the fetus will become very large. In this way, the pregnant mother may have dystocia or fetal asphyxia during childbirth, which is very dangerous.

Moreover, it is also very dangerous for Yu's mother to suffer from diabetes during pregnancy, which can easily cause premature birth of the fetus, and it is also possible to suddenly switch to caesarean section during childbirth. In addition, if the blood sugar concentration of the fetus is too high, it will lead to various diseases after birth. In addition, there may be prolongation during childbirth, so that the fetus will not be able to come out for a long time, which will cause hypoxia, which may have a certain impact on the fetus's brain.

It may cause the child's stunted growth, or affect the child's intellectual development, or may be inherited to the child, or it may affect the physical fitness of the pregnant woman, and there may be premature birth or miscarriage.

It will affect the physical fitness of pregnant women, affect the development of the fetus, and may cause fetal malformations, and may cause some congenital diseases, or will inherit the disease to the child.

It is very likely to cause miscarriage, can lead to fetal malformations, can cause the baby's intelligence to be affected, will cause the baby's physical development to be poor, and it is very likely that it will be born prematurely.

High blood sugar concentration in the pregnant mother's body will affect the development of the fetus, premature birth, lead to the birth of macrosomia, and make the pregnant mother have dystocia, asphyxia, etc

The probability of pregnant women suffering from gestational diabetes is very large, about 20 to 30% of pregnant women are likely to suffer from gestational diabetes, this is because there are many reasons for pregnant women to suffer from gestational diabetes, one is that pregnant women do not develop good eating habits during pregnancy, and eating foods with high sugar content for a long time will lead to excessive sugar accumulation in the body, resulting in increased blood sugar, and blood sugar is at a high level for a long time, which is easy to cause gestational diabetes.

The second reason is that pregnant women will become more and more bulky with the increase of gestational age, and the amount of activity will gradually decrease, which will not be conducive to sugar consumption, and will also cause gestational diabetes, the third reason is that the pregnant woman is over 35 years old when pregnant, or the pregnant woman has diabetes before pregnancy, or the pregnant woman has a family history of diabetes, a maternal history of diabetes, etc., will increase the probability of gestational diabetes.

Clause. 1. Pregnancy at an advanced age.

Nowadays, many women have children later and later, and many of them do not get pregnant until they are 30 years old, which increases the chance of complications such as gestational diabetes to a certain extent.

Clause. 2. Body obesity.

If a woman's body is obese, especially if her daily habits are not good and her eating habits are not good, it is easy to lead to overweight, and the fat cells in the body of overweight women are hypertrophied, and the sensitivity to insulin will be reduced, so it will increase the load of insulin, and after a long time, insulin will be exhausted, and there is no way to effectively control blood sugar. Those women who eat too well after pregnancy will also increase the chance of developing gestational diabetes to a certain extent.

Clause. 3. Endocrine factors.

After a woman becomes pregnant, the endocrine system in the body will undergo major changes, and the hormone level will become relatively high, especially the placenta, lactin, thyroid hormones, etc. Although it is beneficial to the health of the fetus, it has an antagonistic effect on insulin, so pregnant women are also prone to gestational diabetes in this situation.