Costume production, cutting and design, clothing cutting production

For example, to make skirts: 1Buy a clothing cutting book with multiple dresses and choose the one you like.

2.Measure your waistline. Hips.

Skirt length, then add size. The standard of adding can be as comfortable as you feel. 3.

Press the ** of the cropping book to draw on the cloth. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to the inverted order of the cloth, and the direction of the upper arrow is generally straight. 4.

When drawing, the size is drawn according to the size you have placed, and each size of ** is added up to the size you have put up. 5.The pieces are sewn together, and the sewing place is edged on the edging machine.

6.Ironing, add small ornaments.

Proofing is based on the style of the clothes you want to make, calculate according to the formula, or something, get the data, and then draw it out 1:1 The skirt is the simplest in the clothing If you go to learn, the teacher first teaches the clothing Painting is a talent plus practice, and if you draw more, you will feel the better, and the better it will be.

If you want to make a skirt, it's very simple: sew the two edges of the cloth, cut a suitable rubber band, wrap the rubber band inside the cloth and sew it up, and then put the waist and skirt together, which is the simplest skirt, depending on the style, there are different methods.

I'm studying clothing, and now I'm a sophomore in high school, and I have some minor questions that can be Q me.

It is recommended that you learn basic tailoring, otherwise, your dream will not come true! You don't even know the minimum of cutting, so you can't talk about design lines! Don't daydream, if you can explain it in one or two sentences, wouldn't there be costumers everywhere! Who still sells finished clothes?

There are a lot of designs that need to be learned, and plate making is also very troublesome, I hope I will learn more from you, first of all, you must have a correct understanding.

First of all, you have to figure out what kind of occasion your job is after learning, if it is a clothing store, it is called clothing cutting, which generally refers to the tailor-made clothing of a single piece of clothing in a clothing store, in this case, you can learn by yourself and then go to the clothing store to start as an apprentice. If it is a paper pattern, it is aimed at the standardization of the enterprise, mass production services, in addition to the front page but also the operation of the code and so on, the requirements are higher, and the method of selling the socks is also different. Moreover, it is very difficult to meet the requirements of enterprises for self-study.

Because companies don't need interns with paper patterns.

However, as a practical reference book, you can take a look at Gao Hong's "Clothing Structure Design and Its Origin Application", 139 yuan, which is a more professional and practical reference book for clothing tools, which is much more practical than those theoretical books that cost tens of yuan a piece. Knowledge: Clothing design includes creative design, structural design and process design, clothing structure design is the core technical part of clothing design, is the bridge between creative design and process design.

Clothing structure design is also commonly known as clothing pattern making or clothing paper pattern, and it is also called clothing pattern making in some places.

If you want to learn clothing design on your own, I think it's better to learn tailoring first, you only need to know some basic knowledge of clothing, know what parts a dress is made of, how to sew it together, and then learn design, so that the designed things can be practical, and you won't design some clothes that can't be patterned and sewn at all by imagination. But when you learn to cut, you can learn fashion painting first, and you can draw the style of clothes you imagine in your mind, and then print it, cut and sew it and wear it on your body, so that you can design and cut it.

Fashion painting you can buy a book to teach fashion painting, according to the above practice, formal learning of fashion design must learn sketching watercolor gouache or something, if you want to start from the basics of the basics, then you will learn sketching first. After learning how to draw fashion, you can also buy some books about fashion design, the kind of books that talk about the history, color, structure, and design skills of clothing. Don't think that it is not important to understand the history of Chinese and foreign clothing, many popular fashion styles are now turned out of the past era or ancient clothing styles and improved with some design elements.

You usually read more fashion magazines or fashion magazines, on which a lot of illustrations of wearing fashion can be collected, look more, look carefully, and find that other people's design elements are in**, and the more you see and appreciate more, you will naturally have a little feeling for design. About the basis of cutting, if you don't know anything, of course, you have to buy some books on the basics of cutting, don't learn the prototype cutting method at the beginning, because you are self-taught and no one tells you the key, you will have a lot of problems you don't understand, if you lay the foundation, it is better to learn the traditional cutting method with formulas, and so on, and then learn the prototype cutting method after some concepts of clothing, you can see if you can find a set of prototype clothing textbooks from the Ministry of Culture of Japan, this set of textbooks is very comprehensive and comprehensive, there are more than a dozen, Including design and cutting and production loss methods, if you carefully learn this set of textbooks, it should be very good.

Learn to make clothes and cut designs as follows:

1. Prepare tools: If you plan to learn clothing cutting, you must first prepare relevant tools, such as sewing machines, edging machines, rulers, scissors, sewing threads, brushes, etc., it is recommended to prepare more waste newspapers.

2. Find information: If you want to learn by yourself, you have to find relevant information books, start from the most basic entry, and make a list of the information you want to find, you can ask the tailor master, and you can also find what information you need on the Internet.

3. Make a plan: Learning is a gradual thing, so it is very important to make a detailed study plan, how much to learn every day, how much to learn every week, what level to achieve in a few months, etc.

4. Internet view related**: There will inevitably be some incomprehensible places in learning, this is also normal, there are not only words on the Internet to find, but also a lot of **, about clothing cutting**There are quite a lot, step by step manual decomposition.

5. Practice basic skills: the theory is thoroughly understood, or to return to practice, so when you master the book knowledge, you must start to practice the basic skills on the sewing machine, normal wiring, to go straight, generally people who have not been in contact with the sewing machine are crooked at the beginning, and there are some cutting methods, at the beginning you can draw lines in the newspaper to learn cutting.

One of the garment production process is cutting, do you know what are the requirements for the process requirements of the following garment cutting? I'll tell you about the requirements of the clothing cutting process, come and take a look!

Before cutting, the nesting diagram should be drawn according to the model, and "complete, reasonable and economical" is the basic principle of nesting. The main process requirements in the cutting process are as follows:

1.Count the quantity when materializing, and pay attention to avoid defects.

2.Fabrics dyed or sandwashed in different batches should be cut in batches to prevent color differences on the same garment. For the color difference phenomenon in a piece of fabric, the color difference is discharged.

3.Pay attention to whether the silk strands of the fabric are straight and the direction of the silk strands of the clothing piece meets the process requirements, and do not pour down the nesting fabric (such as velvet, velvet, corduroy, etc.), otherwise it will affect the color of the garment.

4.For the fabric of the striped pattern, it is necessary to pay attention to the alignment and positioning of the strip in each layer when dragging the material, so as to ensure the coherence and symmetry of the strip on the garment.

5.The scissors require accurate cutting and straight and smooth lines. The paving type shall not be too thick, and the upper and lower layers of the fabric shall not be biased.

6.According to the model alignment mark, cut the knife edge.

7.Care should be taken not to affect the appearance of the garment when marking with taper holes. After cutting, the quantity and film inspection should be counted, and bundled according to the clothing specifications, and the ticket should be attached to indicate the section number, position, specifications, etc. ;

The basic method of cutting clothing.

First, according to the order of the discharging of the reverse cutting, cut the small piece after the large block. Cut the outer opening (line) and then cut (line). Transverse, then straight.

2. Hold the handle of the knife in the right hand, the palm of the flesh pad against the apex of the knife handle, and the index finger should not be on the presser foot. This will be safer and stronger.

3. The rear foot of the feed presser foot is naturally loosened, and the cloth covering the cover is lightly pressed, and the cutting line is fed 180 degrees. When the knife is out, press the foot lightly with the index finger or thumb of the left hand, press the sole of the foot with the right hand, cooperate well, and press the key point slightly to make the knife.

Fourth, the left hand is placed horizontally in front of the presser foot, the index finger is against the presser foot, and the palms of the other fingers are placed on the cloth. Keep the scissors in your right hand within centimeters. If necessary, please correct or oblique according to the paper pattern.

When cutting the arc, feed the knife from both directions as much as possible, and pay attention to the smoothness of the interface.

The costume cutting tutorial is as follows:

1. The cutting edge of the knife should be sharp and clean, otherwise it is easy to cause the fabric to slip on the knife edge or the edge of the cutting piece to fluff, which will increase the difficulty of cutting. Affects the speed and accuracy of cropping. Note: The scissors for cutting the cloth and the scissors for cutting the paper pattern should be separated.

2. The cutting table should be kept flat. It is better to put a cotton blanket or thick cloth on the countertop cushion to increase the friction between the fabric and the countertop, increase the stability of the fabric, and facilitate operation.

3. During the cutting operation, the left and right hands should cooperate with each other. When entering the knife, press the cloth with your left hand and advance with your right hand holding the knife. Left-hand gestures should keep up with the progress of the right-hand hand.

In order to avoid the slidification of the upper and lower layers, the symmetrical pieces of the upper and lower layers will be displaced, resulting in a large error. For beginners, when cutting smoother fabrics, especially light chemical fiber fabrics in summer, you can first spread a thick cotton blanket on the countertop and fold it in half with a pin. The straight fabric is fixed with the countertop cotton blanket and then cut to reduce the difficulty of cutting.

4. The cutting should be carried out in strict accordance with the powder line, and the knife path should be straight and smooth. When cutting straight lines, the scissors should open their mouths widely, use the blade**, and feed more knives. When cutting curves with large curvatures, such as the front and rear bends of pants and the front and rear armholes of clothing pieces, the scissors should be small.

Try to use the tip of the blade to cut, but quickly, and at the same time make sure that the knife edge is rounded.

The introductory tutorial for clothing cutting is as follows:

Overall height: represents the "number" of the garment, which is measured vertically from the apex of the head to the root of the foot. Length:

From the base of the left side of the front body, through the highest point of the chest, measure the required length, generally to the tiger's mouth of the hand. Bust: Represents the "type" of the jacket clothing, outside the shirt, along the armpits, through the fullest part of the chest, balance the circumference for a week, and add the size as needed.

Cuffs: Circumference of the wrist for a week, and then add a ruler as needed. The size can also be calculated according to the different styles using the bust ratio method.

Shoulder width: from the apex of the outer end of the left scapula bone in the back to the apex of the outer end of the right scapula (the soft ruler is slightly arced at the back ** against the root of the back neck). When the style needs to be exaggerated, the shoulders can be appropriately relaxed.

The balloon sleeves can be appropriately narrowed. Sleeve length: Measure from the apex of the outer end of the left shoulder bone to the tiger's mouth of the hand, increase or decrease the length as needed.

Collar: Measure the circumference along the lower circumference of the laryngeal bone for a week, and add the size as needed.

Waist joint: The general body shape can be calculated by the overall height. When encountering a special body shape, it is necessary to measure the size of the front and back waist joints (at the thinnest part of the waist, around a tape measure horizontally), and measure the size of the front and rear waist joints respectively.

Waist circumference: represents the "type" of pants clothing. Circumference around the thinnest part of the waist on the outside of the single pants, and add the size as needed.

Trouser length: From the upper end of the hip bone on the left side of the waist, measure up 4 cm and down to the heel minus 3 cm. Hip circumference: Balance the circumference along the fullest part of the buttocks for a week, adding relaxation as needed. Upper crotch: From the upper end of the hip bone on the right side of the waist, 4 cm upward, measure to the base of the thigh.