Peach tree planting methods, peach tree planting methods and techniques

1. Soil: When planting peach trees, you need to choose humus-rich and loose and breathable soil. 2. Pruning:

Cut off the rotten and senescent roots of the peach sapling, and then disinfect them. 3. Transplanting: Plant the peach seedlings on the soil and water them again.

4. Maintenance: Thin elemental fertilizer should be applied every 20 days in the peak season of peach tree growth.

1. Prepare potting soil

The planting of peach trees should first prepare suitable potting soil to ensure the permeability and drainage of the soil, and the maintenance of peach tree potted plants can be mixed with humus soil, river sandy soil, garden soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer. For large-scale planting of peach trees, it is necessary to prepare the land and fertilize it in advance to provide a better growth environment for the plants.

2. Prune the roots

Before planting peach trees, it is necessary to observe the growth of the roots of the plants, cut off the roots of the old, weak, sick and disabled in time and do a good job of disinfection. It is then placed in a cool, ventilated environment and allowed to be planted until the wound is completely dry.

3. Carry out planting

Finally, the treated peach tree is planted in the prepared soil, and a small amount of water is watered after planting to keep the soil slightly moist. During this time, it is necessary to control the light, temperature and moisture of the environment, let it be in a semi-shaded and ventilated environment, control the temperature between 20 and 25, master the watering principle of dry and wet, and wait to adapt and resume growth.

4. Later maintenance

After the peach tree is fully recovered, it can be maintained normally, and the peach tree should be maintained to ensure sufficient light, and at the same time control the amount of watering, and keep the soil slightly moist, too wet soil is not conducive to the growth of plants. In addition, during the growing season of peach trees, thin liquid fertilizer needs to be applied every 20 days to ensure the growth of the plant.

1. Select seedlings.

When selecting seedlings, the seedlings with pure varieties and strong root system are the best, with more than three lateral roots and a length of more than 20 cm, and no nematodes, root cancer, and root nodules. In addition, the branches of the upper part should be strong, and the grafting interface can be raised up to 5 cm of branch thickness, not lower than cm, and the height should be greater than 60 cm, so that it is easy to survive.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization.

Before planting seedlings, 20 30 cm of crop straw, or corn and wheat should be placed at the bottom layer, and then 4000 6000 kg of organic fertilizer should be applied, and with a certain amount of phosphate fertilizer, and * soil should be mixed in a ratio of 1:1 and then backfilled, about 25 cm. Watering immediately after filling the soil, orchards that are prone to waterlogging can be planted with ridges 30 to 40 cm high.

3. Colonization method.

When peach seedlings are planted, they should be aligned horizontally and vertically, first the root system is Shu, the grafting interface is facing the wind direction, and the planting depth is appropriate to be flat with the root neck and the ground.

4. Watering in time.

After the peach sapling is planted, it is immediately drenched with rooting water. Within 5 days after planting, drench water once a day, after five days, you can drench once every other day, 20-30 days can open the table * check, if there is a new root germination, you can apply 1 thin decomposed manure water.

5. Post-planting management.

Peach seedlings are generally dried immediately after planting, and the height of the stem is 20 cm above the grafting interface, and 4 5 full and full leaf buds are retained; In spring, the soil is still a little dry, and it is easy to be dried by the wind when watered, so it is necessary to cover a layer of film on the soil after planting, which can not only keep warm and moisturize, but also shorten the seedling period and improve the survival rate of peach trees.

6. Precautions.

After the peach tree seedling is planted, in order to prevent the fruit tree stump from sinking, when planting, the height of the fruit mound must be determined according to the depth of the planting hole or ditch, and the height of the fruit mound can be determined according to the amount of buried grass, so that the grafting interface of the seedling after the subsidence is just exposed to the ground, so as to be conducive to the growth and development of the fruit tree.

1. In order to make the peach seedlings transplant into a straight line, it is necessary to use a rope to measure the line, mark it with straw according to the planting position, dig a planting pit with a depth of 20 centimeters and a width of 20 centimeters in the marked place, and make a mound in the shape of a steamed bun at the bottom of the pit, and sprinkle a thin layer of soil on it.

2. In order to improve the survival rate, you can sprinkle a little superphosphate into the planting pit, pay attention to the fertilizer can not be directly contacted, contact the roots, to prevent root burning, you can use soil to cover the fertilizer, or use 0.5% phosphate fertilizer solution to soak the roots, and also cut off the roots that have been damaged earlier and some roots that are too dense and too long, and then put the prepared seedlings on the round mound. At the same time, the roots of the seedlings should be stretched around according to the natural growth direction of the roots, the seedlings should be straightened, and the grafted buds should be in the south direction as much as possible, and then filled with a layer of soil, and then gently lifted the seedlings to make its roots have full contact with the soil.

3. Carry out a top dressing before germination, the purpose of this is to supplement the nutrients stored in the tree body of the previous year and prepare for budding and flowering, which has a good effect on the differentiation of flower buds and improving the fruit setting rate.

The methods and techniques for planting peach trees are soil, light, water, pruning, peach trees at bud break or flowering.

1. Soil: peach trees like acidic soil, and need humus soil with good dredging and air permeability or nutrient soil dedicated to plant planting, and can not be planted in alkaline soil, otherwise the roots of peach trees can not absorb nutrients well. If it is a potted plant, during the planting period, you need to change the soil once a year, if there are more roots and the roots grow thicker, you also need to change the appropriate pot.

2. Light: peach trees like light, like cool and warm climate environment, their growth needs to have sufficient sunlight, the longer the light time, the faster the peach tree grows, the more conducive to the later peach tree flowering and fruiting. During the fruiting period of peach trees, sunlight is conducive to the accumulation of sugar in the fruit, which can make the fruit large in the ripening period and have a sweet, crunchy and sweet taste.

3. Water: peach trees need to be watered properly to ensure that the soil is moist, and the soil needs to be watered when it is dry, but not too much watering, peach trees are afraid of flooding, and too much water will lead to root rot. Try to keep the soil dry during the winter months, and peach trees need to be fertilized once about 15 days during the growth period.

Apply fertilizer once before and after flowering to provide nutrients for the peach trees and ensure that the peach blossoms are bright and dense.

Precautions for planting peach trees

Peach trees need to be pruned manually, and after the flowering period of peach trees, the flowers gradually begin to appear mutilated, dry up, and fall off. It is necessary to prune off the dead flowers and residual flowers in time, which is conducive to protecting the nutrients of the peach tree, and can avoid the residual flowers and intact flowers competing for nutrients, resulting in more residual flowers.

Before budding or flowering, if there is drought and little rain, the peach tree will have abnormal budding, uneven flowering, and reduced fruit setting rate. If there is drought and little rain during this period, it is necessary to combine pre-germination or pre-flowering top dressing irrigation, and the amount of irrigation should be sufficient, which can seep down about 80cm. If there is a lot of rain, it is not suitable for irrigation, and drainage needs to be strengthened.

1. Timely cultivation and weeding. After the leaves are dropped, the garden is cleared, and the weeds and fallen leaves are buried deep under the trees after spraying to prevent diseases and insects. In flat land, low-lying land and peach orchards with heavy soil clay or many weeds, it is necessary to pay more attention to the drainage system before the rainy season, lower the groundwater level, remove weeds, and try to avoid water accumulation.

Second, fertilizer should be applied early, especially for trees with too many fruits, and late maturing varieties should be applied before fruit picking. The types of fertilization are mainly high-quality organic fertilizers mixed with appropriate amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizers and micro-fertilizers. At the same time, it cooperates with the spraying of new high-fat film to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer active ingredients.

3. In order to protect the leaves, so that they have strong photosynthesis, which is conducive to the accumulation of nutrients. Before flowering, at the young fruit stage and at the fruit expansion stage, the peach tree was sprayed once to thicken the fruit pedicle and improve the nutrient delivery. Prevent falling flowers, falling fruits, cracked fruits, stiff fruits, and deformed fruits, so that the fruits are beautifully colored, beautiful in shape, and in good taste.

Fourth, the crown of the cross branches, overlapping branches, diseased branches, weak branches, etc. to be thinned. The method of stubbing the branches is often used, which is generally to properly shorten the long-fruiting branches with medium growth to let them bear fruit, and select the new shoots close to the backbone branches to be heavily shortened to extract new fruiting branches. At the same time, the branch group is retracted, which promotes the lower single bud to extract strong branches.

Apply callus antiseptic film to the trim mouth to prevent bacterial infection and protect the healthy healing of the wound.

Peach tree planting.

The period should be determined according to the local climate, seedlings and other conditions. The planting period is suitable, which is conducive to improving the survival rate of seedlings, shortening the slow seedling period, growing trees quickly and forming early. The general planting period can be divided into autumn after the leaves fall and early spring before budding.

In areas with warmer winters, planting can be done before budding in early spring or after leaf drop in autumn, but autumn planting is more conducive to wound healing, promoting new root growth, and shortening the seedling period. In areas with severe cold winter or early spring breeze and dry air, autumn planting is easy to cause frost damage or stripping, so spring planting is better.

Before planting, dig planting holes according to the planting density. When planting, the planting depth is first determined, usually the ground traces on the seedlings are level with the ground, and the depth of the fill is adjusted according to this standard. After the planting depth is determined, put the seedlings into the hole, stretch the root system, evenly distribute it around, do not cross or coil the roots as much as possible, and straighten the seedlings, align them left and right, so that they are vertical and horizontal.

Then fill in the soil, step on the seedlings while filling, and gently shake so that the root system stretches down and is in close contact with the soil. Fill the soil to the ground level, make furrows, and water.

In addition, in areas where root cancer occurs more severely, in addition to doing seedling quarantine and selecting seedlings before planting, seedlings can also be dipped in roots and root necks with 10 times of root cancer (K84) solution before planting.