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The cultivation methods and skills are that you can apply some fertilizer to the apple tree, pay attention to the disease prevention and control of the apple tree, pay attention to the treatment of some pests and diseases of the apple tree, and observe the growth process and state of the apple tree in time.
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The cultivation method is to choose large pots, loose soil, regular pruning of branches and leaves, and proper watering.
The cultivation technique is to have more sandy soil, shallow pot cultivation, less fertilization in the early stage, and spraying nutrient solution.
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First, choose a larger pot, second, choose dwarf apple tree varieties, third, water more, fourth, put it in a sunny place, and fifth, fertilize.
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1. The choice of varieties: If you want to grow apples at home, you must first choose a good variety, under normal circumstances, everyone buys the plants from the market and plants are planted directly, and there are generally two varieties on the market. First of all, the first type is Hanfu, which is more cold-tolerant, and this variety produces relatively large fruits and is particularly beautiful in shape.
The other is called Hanxiang, and the fruit grown by this variety has a fruity aroma and is very brightly colored.
2. The choice of flower pots: Some of the seedlings we bought back in the market have already brought flower pots, but sometimes the flower pots are not suitable for the growth of apples, so they have to be replaced with another flower pot. For planting apples, you must choose a tile pot with a diameter of about 50cm, and there must be a small hole at the bottom of the pot.
This small hole serves two purposes, which are drainage and ventilation. This type of pot is very common, and when buying plants on the market, one of these pots can be purchased directly.
3. Soil selection: In the maintenance process, if you find that the growth rate of apple trees is very slow, you should consider replacing the soil at this time. Because the soil bought from the market may not be nutritious, change to a pot of soil that is suitable for apple growth.
We can mix soil, sand and fertilizer, and the soil is more suitable for growing apples. Make sure you're well nourished, and the apples will grow better.
4. Shape pruning: We plant apple pots to produce abundant fruits on the one hand, and for ornamentation on the other. Therefore, in the maintenance process, you must also pay attention to pruning, and you can shape it according to your favorite shape.
You can prune the plant into a semi-circular shape, or you can trim it into a triangle, in short, you can like it. Be sure to leave enough space when pruning so as not to interfere with the growth of the apples.
5. Watering management: If you want the plant to grow better, you must control the amount of water. In the summer, you can water it properly every day.
Because the temperature is relatively high in summer, the water evaporates quickly, so in order not to lack water in the plants, it can be watered every day. However, in the other three seasons, whether or not to hand over depends on the dryness and humidity of the soil in the pot. If the soil in the pot dries out, it should be watered in time at this time, and it is enough to water it directly after watering once.
6. Fertilization management: Observe whether the plant lacks nutrients, mainly through the leaves and fruits. When there is a lack of nutrients, the leaves do not stand tall and the fruit grows slowly.
Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to fertilize to meet the nutrients needed for the growth of the plant, and the production speed will naturally become faster. When fertilizing, you can choose compound fertilizer to put directly in the pot, especially during the fruiting period, it is best to fertilize once every half a month, so that you can be able to optimize nutrition.
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1. It is best to choose a round diameter tile pot for planting potted apple trees, the diameter of the pot should be about 40-60 cm, and the bottom of the pot should have a few small holes the size of a finger to drain and aerate.
2. If the growth of apples is not good, you should replace some potting soil, or add some nutrient soil to the potting soil. Generally, some fertile soil is selected, some river sand, chemical fertilizer, etc. are added to it and mixed together, and then put it into a potted apple tree to ensure the nutritional needs of the apple tree.
3. In addition to bearing fruit, potted apple trees also have a certain ornamental shape. Therefore, in terms of shaping the shape of potted apples, you can prune the potted apple trees according to your preference, such as semi-circular, triangular, erect multi-branched, etc. When pruning the shape of the apple potted plant, it is necessary to pay attention to the angle of the branch retention, so that the branch has a certain space for growth, which is conducive to the flowering and fruiting of the potted apple head disturbing the fruit tree.
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1. For the cultivation of potted apple trees, it is necessary to choose a large pot, so that it has enough space for the growth of the root system, and also choose a mixed soil prepared by field soil, humus soil and farmhouse fertilizer in accordance with the ratio of 6:2:2, so as to keep the soil loose and well drained.
2. In the potted apple tree cultivation technology, we should pay attention to reasonable fertilization, add nitrogen fertilizer in early spring to make it better germinate new shoots, add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering and fruiting period, usually top dressing once a month, pay attention to the dilution of fertilizer, and provide sufficient nutrients for apple trees.
3. Cultivate potted apple trees and water them appropriately, water the apple trees once every 1 2 days in spring and autumn, and water them twice a day in summer to keep them hydrated. Do not overwater it when watering, resulting in water accumulation and root rot.
4. When cultivating, we should also pay attention to the pruning of branches and leaves, first of all, we should cut off the long branches and dense branches on the tree to make them loose and maintain a good plant shape, and also cut off many branches and diseased branches and weak branches, so that the nutrition of the apple tree is not consumed to promote its healthy growth.
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Potted apple trees are not good to raise.
Bonsai apple trees are very easy to maintain, but they cannot be kept indoors all year round, because they need sufficient sunlight to grow, and they will grow weak or even withered if they lack light and rain, so they can be maintained indoors for a period of time and then moved to indoor maintenance.
Are potted apple trees afraid of the cold?
Potted apple trees are hardy and not afraid of freezing. Generally, it will not freeze to death if it is placed outdoors in winter, but it is best to keep it indoors for a better winter.
Is it suitable to raise potted apple trees in the north?
Potted apple trees are suitable for the north. They are resistant to cold and can adapt to the cold climatic conditions of the north. If they are well maintained, they usually bloom around May.
Potted apple trees don't grow fast.
The growth of potted apple trees is related to soil and sunlight. If loose soil and plenty of light are provided, its growth will be accelerated.
Potted apple tree cultivation method.
1.Soil: Potted apple trees need to choose soil and pots with good air permeability and drainage.
Try to make the pot slightly larger, mainly because it has a well-developed root system and a fast growth rate. 2.Lighting:
Potted apples need plenty of sunlight to grow and need to be maintained in the sun. It is best to keep enough sunlight during the growing season, and of course you need proper shade and cooling in summer. 3.
Pruning: Pruning potted apples is also essential. Its branches are well developed.
In order to enhance its ornamental value, it needs to be pruned frequently, mainly to thin dense, overlapping branches, prune excessively long branches, control their growth height, etc.
Precautions for the maintenance of potted apple trees.
During the maintenance of potted apple trees, attention should be paid to ventilation. Healthy growth with few pests and diseases. However, once pests and diseases occur, it is necessary to prune and spray the diseased branches to prevent them.
After flowering, spray fungicides such as carbendazim, tobuzhi changjin, chlorothalonil, etc. If aphids and leaf rollers are present, pyrethroid insecticides can be captured or sprayed manually.
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1. Potted container selection. The various lines of apple trees are more developed and want to flower and bear fruit, so it is best to choose a container with a relatively large volume to provide sufficient nutrients for plant growth and enough space for root growth, and it is best to choose a 50cm x 50cm non-woven container bag.
2. Cultivation soil. The potting soil is loose, good drainage, strong aeration, high humus content is better, and the proportion of nutrient soil is 60% field soil, 20% humus soil, 20 farm fertilizer, 1% carbendazim, 1% thiophanate-methyl, and 2% compound fertilizer can be mixed and stirred.
3. Potted rootstock seedling cultivation. Now the selected rootstock seedlings are trimmed and dipped in the pulp, and then planted in the selected container bag, the root system is required to stretch, the depth is 3 5cm above the original soil print, and the container mouth is in line, and the container is shaken at the same time in the shape of the diagram, in order to facilitate close contact with the soil, prevent and control the seedlings after irrigation, and finally plant in the field according to the row spacing of 1mx1m, 2 rows of Weiyi stubble, ridge spacing, irrigation after planting, and a layer of dry soil after water infiltration, and then the tree disc is covered with film, and the stem height is subject to the target tree shape, if the target tree shape is the dust god happy or V-shaped, the fixed stem height is 20cm 30cm, the trunk shape is 30 50cm, after the selection of branches according to the target tree shape, bud grafting in July and August of the year, grafting is now the grafting cut "T" shaped mouth, deep to the xylem, and then peel off the rootstock cortex with the tip of the knife, embed the shield bud in advance, so that the cambium layer is aligned, wrapped with a plastic bag with a width of 1cm, and the width is more than 1cm up and down the incision.
4. Potting and daily management. In order to facilitate management, cultivate 2 years after potting, after the winter leaves or before spring germination, choose a pot of the same size as the container, move the seedlings to be potted into the pot together with the container, and water thoroughly at the same time, the fruiting branch cultivation should be used first put and then shrink the method, in order to ensure its continuous fruit, the "three sets of branches" method is used to select and retain the branches, and cut off the diseased branches, overlapping branches, cross branches, and competing branches. When fruiting, the amount of fruit should be appropriate to ensure the vigor of the tree and the quality of the fruit.
5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases of potted plants. It is best to choose low-residue pesticides, and you can also use pepper water, garlic water, alkaline water, tobacco water, stickers, fire lamps and other methods to prevent pests and diseases.
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1. Cultivation method of potted apple trees:
1) Suitable for potting soil. Potted apple trees need to choose larger pots for cultivation, so that they have enough space for root growth, but also choose field soil, humus soil and farm fertilizer according to 6:2:
2 ratios are formulated to mix the soil, keeping the soil loose and well drained.
2) Reasonable fertilization. In the potted apple tree cultivation technology, we should pay attention to reasonable fertilization, add nitrogen fertilizer in early spring to make it better germinate new shoots, add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering and fruiting period, usually top dressing once a month, pay attention to the dilution of fertilizer, and provide sufficient nutrients for apple trees.
3) Watering in moderation. Potted apple trees should also be watered in moderation, once every 1 2 days in spring and autumn, and twice a day in summer to keep them fully hydrated. Do not overwater it when watering, causing it to accumulate water and rot roots.
4) Pruning of branches and leaves. When cultivating, we should also pay attention to the pruning of branches and leaves, first of all, we should cut off the long branches and dense branches on the tree to make them loose and maintain a good plant shape, and also cut off many branches and diseased branches and weak branches, so that the nutrients of the apple tree are not consumed to promote its healthy growth.
5) Pest control. Apple tree potted plants should also do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, in its dormant period to sweep away the fallen leaves in time, so that it maintains a hygienic growth environment, but also regularly spray carbendazim or methyl tobuzin solution to prevent and control the bacteria, so that it can avoid the impact of diseases.
2. The precautions for potted apple trees focus on water and fertilizer management, because watering potted apples is the main factor that determines the yield and quality.
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