In 2020, new archaeological discoveries in China were announced in Beijing, what do you think is the

Speaking of archaeology, everyone will feel relatively unfamiliar, in people's stereotype of archaeology is a tomb digging profession, in fact, this major involves a wide range of things, archaeology is the study of how to find and obtain the physical remains of ancient human society, and how to study human history according to these remains. Archaeology as a discipline is also very interesting.

Archaeology is actually very close to us, although it is thousands of years or tens of thousands of years away from us in time, but it can help you grasp the reality and predict the future. We often find things in archaeology, some are specific artifacts, some are ancient books, and the value of these things is difficult to describe in terms of money. Through these cultural relics, we can understand the living conditions of people thousands of years ago, food culture, etc., which is of great significance for the study of the development of society.

"Using history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall" History can make people smart. Archaeology, the important thing is not to let us have an understanding of the ancients, but more importantly, to understand the current life, which is the meaning of history to the lives of contemporary people.

There are many things to be studied in archaeology, and the main objects are the physical materials left over from ancient human activities, including relics, relics, ruins, and so on. Archaeology is not a simple thing, it is a great test of people's patience and perseverance, of course, there are strict requirements for the physical strength of archaeologists, respect the choice of archaeologists, in fact, archaeology graduates are not easy to find a job, there are many reasons. However, I believe that interest is the best teacher, as long as you are interested, don't waste your talent, no matter how difficult the road ahead, keep going.

The purpose of archaeology is not to obtain national treasures and archaeological significance, but to sort out the development of the entire Chinese civilization behind these sites and cultural relics. This is the greatest interpretation, restoration and inheritance of Chinese culture, and it is also a reshaping of the national pride and self-confidence of the Chinese nation in modern times.

Personally, I think that experts can explore and reveal how the ancients made a large number of exquisite utensils and costumes through archaeology, explore the origin of culture, and even the origin of human beings.

Archaeology is the study of history, human beings can not forget their roots, no matter what stage of social development to come, the meaning of archaeology is to discover the wisdom and civilization of ancestors. There is great social value.

The significance of archaeology is to give us a more comprehensive understanding of how people lived and developed in ancient times. In this way, we can better restore the ancient culture and let the world better understand how long the history of our country is.

I think the significance of archaeology is that it can let us know more about the previous history, and it can also give us more enlightenment, and it can also know that the previous development was relatively rapid.

From the perspective of the age of the site, among the 20 projects shortlisted for the final evaluation, 7 are prehistoric archaeology, 6 are archaeology of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and 1 is archaeology of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

In order of the times, sooner or later).

1 Ruins of Piluo, Daocheng, Sichuan.

2 The site of Shicun in Xia County, Shanxi.

3 Gansu Zhangjiachuan Yuanchuan ruins.

4 Huangshan site in Nanyang, Henan.

5 The ruins of the chicken cries in Li County, Hunan.

6 Shiao site in Yuyao, Zhejiang.

7 Shandong Tengzhou Gangshang Site.

8 Sanxingdui site sacrificial area in Guanghan, Sichuan.

9 Zhouyuan site in Baoji, Shaanxi.

10 High-grade mound tombs in Qujiang, Zhejiang.

Sichuan Daocheng Piluo Ruins, Henan Nanyang Huangshan Ruins, Hunan Lixian Jichiao City Ruins, Shandong Tengzhou Gangshang Ruins, Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Ruins Sacrificial Area, Hubei Yunmeng Zhengjiahu Cemetery, Shaanxi Xi'an Jiangcun Tomb, Gansu Wuwei Tang Dynasty Tuyuhun Royal Tomb Group, Xinjiang Yuli Keyak Kuduke Fengsui Ruins, Anhui Fengyang Mingzhongdu Ruins have become the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country in 2021.

As an ancient civilization with thousands of years of glorious history, there are countless ruins buried under the soil of our country waiting for us to discover. With the development of China's archaeological undertakings, the secrets of China's ancient civilization have been revealed step by step. In 2021, the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country were announced, and the 10 selected sites include the sacrificial area of Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan, the cemetery of Zhengjiahu in Yunmeng, Hubei, the site of Daocheng Piluo in Sichuan, the site of Jihuacheng in Lixian County, Hunan, the site of Huangshan in Nanyang, Henan, the site of Gangshang in Tengzhou, Shandong, the tomb of Jiangcun in Xi'an, Shaanxi, the site of Mingzhongdu in Fengyang, Anhui, the tomb group of the Tuyuhun royal family in the Tang Dynasty in Wuwei, Gansu, and the Fengsui site of Yuli Keyak Kuduke in Xinjiang.

Let's take a look at the 10 sites in turn.

(1) The sacrificial area of Sanxingdui site is one of the most famous, and it has caused a sensation on the Internet for a long time. The site is located in the western suburbs of Guanghan City, Sichuan, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers, and has unearthed a large number of cultural relics, which have reached more than 10,000 pieces of cultural relics at present, and more than 450 complete ivory roots. (2) The total area of Zhengjiahu cemetery in Yunmeng, Hubei Province is about 150,000 square meters, and a large number of precious ancient writing materials have been unearthed here, such as the late Warring States period Mu Yao, which has about 700 characters and has great academic value.

(3) The Piluo site is a super-large Paleolithic wilderness site, located in Daocheng County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, where the average altitude is more than 3,750 meters, the total area of the site is nearly 1 million square meters, and more than 3,000 typical stone products have been found. (4) The site of Chicken Crying City is located in Chicken Crying City Village, Shuonan Town, Changdeli County, Hunan Province, and a large number of rice bran husks and large rice fields have been found at this site, which is the highest civilization level that can be achieved by the rice farming society in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River around 5000 years ago. (5) The site of Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan Village, Pushan Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province.

6) The Gangshang site is located in Chengang Village, Dongshahe Street, Tengzhou City, Shandong Province, and the site era is the late period of Dawenkou culture.

(7) The Jiangcun Tomb in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province has been confirmed as the tomb of the Han Emperor, which provides a sample for in-depth study of the ancient imperial tomb system in China. (8) The ruins of the Ming Zhongdu in Fengyang, Anhui Province are the capital built by Zhu Yuanzhang, with an area of 50 square kilometers. (9) The tombs of the Tuyuhun royal family in Wuwei in Gansu Province are mainly based on the Tang Dynasty tomb system, and have cultural factors in Tuyuhun, Tubo, and northern grasslands.

10) The Yuli Keyak Kuduke Fengsui site in Xinjiang is one of the Fengsui groups in the Peacock River, among which the 883 documents found are the most important, which is the first discovery of the Tang Dynasty Chinese wooden tablet.

Sidaocheng Piluo Ruins, Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Ruins Sacrificial Area, Shaanxi Xi'an Jiangcun Tomb, Henan Nanyang Huangshan Ruins, Hunan Lixian Jihuacheng Ruins, Anhui Fengyang Mingzhongdu Ruins, Shandong Tengzhou Gangshang Ruins, Hubei Yunmeng Zhengjiahu Cemetery, Gansu Wuwei Tang Dynasty Tuyuhun Royal Tomb Group, Xinjiang Yuli Keyak Kuduke Fengsui Ruins.

Archaeology in the true sense of the word in China originated in 1926.

In 1926, Li Ji, a modern Chinese archaeologist, excavated the Neolithic site in Xiyin Village, Xia County, Shanxi Province, which was the earliest independent archaeological excavation by Chinese scholars. In the following three years, Li Ji was hired as the director of the archaeological group of the Institute of History and Philology of the ** Research Institute, and led and participated in the field archaeological excavations such as Anyang Yinxu and Zhangqiu Chengziya, which shaped the prototype of the academic system of Chinese archaeology, put the excavation work on a scientific track, and created the first batch of high-level archaeologists in China.

The archaeological community believes that Mr. Li Ji's excavation of the site of Xiyin Village in Xia County, Shanxi Province is a symbol of the birth of modern archaeology in China. Li Ji is also known as the "father of Chinese archaeology". Archaeological anthropologist Zhang Guangzhi once commented on Li Ji, "In the past 60 years, as the father of Chinese archaeology and then as the head of Chinese archaeology, his academic thought has always occupied a dominant position in the development of this science in China."

And said, "As far as Chinese archaeology is concerned, we are still living in the era of Li Ji." ”

In 1926, Li Ji excavated the ruins of Xiyin Village in Xia County, which was the beginning of Chinese archaeology.