In 2020, new archaeological discoveries in China were announced, what are the major discoveries?

Neolithic site of Jingtou Mountain in Yuyao City, Zhejiang, Shuanghuaishu Neolithic site in Gongyi City, Henan, Shang and Zhou ruins of Guo Yuanzui in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Western Zhou site of Yaoheyuan in Pengyang County, Ningxia, Fengsui of the Tang Dynasty in Keyak Kuduk, Yuli County, Xinjiang, etc.

The Neolithic site of Jingtou Mountain in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, was discovered in 2013, but the archaeological excavation was carried out between 2019 and 2020. The Neolithic site of Shuanghuaishu in Gongyi City, Henan Province, this site is the largest core settlement discovered in the Yellow River Basin so far.

Speaking of archaeology, I think China has gained a lot in 2020! The first: Neolithic site of Jingtou Mountain, Yuyao City, Zhejiang!

The second: Shuanghuai tree Neolithic site in Gongyi City, Henan! The third:

Hubei Wuhan City Guo Yuanzui Shang Zhou Site! The fourth: Ningxia Pengyang County Yaohe Plateau Western Zhou Ruins!

The fifth: Xinjiang Yuli County Keyak Kuduk Tang Dynasty Fengsui! Sixth:

The six sites of the 2018 Xuewei No. 1 Tomb of the Hot Water Tomb Group in Dulan County, Qinghai Province were selected! It's really shocking, Chinese history is so great.

The Neolithic site of Jingtou Mountain in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, may be between 8300 and 7300 years ago. The Neolithic site of Shuanghuaishu in Gongyi City, Henan Province, which may be the largest core settlement of Yangshao culture discovered in the Yellow River basin so far.

2021 can be regarded as a very memorable year for the archaeological community in China, in which many major events in the archaeological field have occurred, and many heavyweight archaeological relics have been unearthed, which not only feast our eyes, but also help us solve many historical mysteries. Archaeology is a very meaningful discipline, using modern technology to excavate the heritage left by the ancients, in order to make up for the gaps in history, so that future generations can better understand the ancients, and archaeology is also a very hard discipline, all day long in the wild wind and sleep, in the soil carefully verified. Archaeology is also an exciting discipline, when you see the faces of the ancients restored one by one in your own hands, the sense of accomplishment is incomparable, let's take a look at what major archaeological discoveries in China in 2021:

1. Sanxingdui ruinsThe excavation of Sanxingdui ruins can be said to have shocked the world again, and once again unveiled the mystery of ancient Shu culture, although Sanxingdui has begun to excavate in 1986, but the latest discovery in 2021 is still exciting. Moreover, many new scientific and technological technologies were also used in the process of this excavation, such as the use of 3D printing to restore the ancient Shu ** mask.

Second, the tomb of Emperor Wen of the Han DynastyThe most exciting archaeological discovery at the end of 2021 was the discovery of Emperor Wen of Han's tomb, which not only corrected the millennium-old fallacy about the location of the tomb, but also gave a deeper understanding of the names of the eleven emperors of the Western Han Dynasty. The items found in the burial pit also give people a deeper understanding of the Western Han Dynasty, and there are exquisite gears made of bronze in the tomb. Although the role of the gear is not yet clear, as the excavation deepens, we expect more surprises from archaeologists.

3. Shaanxi Xianyang "Hongduyuan" cemetery

The ** mask unearthed in Sanxingdui, the ivory shovel found in Shandong, etc. In 2021, many cultural relics were discovered and unearthed in my country, the most amazing of which is the ** mask unearthed in Sanxingdui, which is very large and well-preserved, which is a major discovery; There is also an ivory shovel found in Shandong that is 10,000 years old, which is relatively rare in the world, which is conducive to our research on the life of human civilization in the Paleolithic Age in eastern China.

These archaeological discoveries are, the fragments of gold masks in Sanxingdui, the bronze masks of Sanxingdui, the archaeology of Yangshao culture, the ivory shovel excavated in Shandong, the tomb of Emperor Ba of Han Wen, and the cultural site of Hongshan in Niuheliang.

For example, Sanxingdui unearthed a lot of cultural relics, six sacrificial pits, such as ** masks, and then discovered the mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Han, found an ivory shovel, and had well-made gears.

Sanxingdui, bronze beast-faced people, and many cultural relics, the tomb of Emperor Ba of the Han Dynasty, the ivory shovel found in Shandong, and the original cemetery of Hongdu are all archaeological achievements.

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The top ten archaeological discoveries in 2023 have come out, and the latest discoveries in Chinese archaeology in 2023 "Top Ten International Archaeological News in 2023" are: 1The archaeological and oracle bone inscription research of Yinxu has reached a new halt 2

The site of Nanzuo in Qingyang, Gansu Province was found 5,000 years ago, and the foundation site of a large palace was 3The archaeology of the Lingjiatan site in Hanshan, Anhui Province has made important gains 4New archaeological discoveries at the site of the river in Jinning, Yunnan.

Are the top 10 archaeological discoveries in 2023 out?

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The top ten archaeological discoveries in 2023 have come out, and the latest discoveries in Chinese archaeology in 2023 "Top Ten International Archaeological News in 2023" are: 1The archaeological and oracle bone inscription research of Yinxu has reached a new halt 2

The site of Nanzuo in Qingyang, Gansu Province was found 5,000 years ago, and the foundation site of a large palace was 3The archaeology of the Lingjiatan site in Hanshan, Anhui Province has made important gains 4A new archaeological discovery of the Jinning River Bo site in Yunnan Province.

Shortlisted for the top ten new archaeological discoveries in 20234Evidence of human amputation 10,000 years ago was found5Russia discovers 6 of the world's oldest straws

Syria found 4,500-year-old remains of artificially hybridized animals7Italy unearthed 24 bronze statues more than 2,000 years ago8Peru discovered the tomb of the first rank of craftsmen of the Wari Empire 9

More than 2,500 pieces of wooden memorial items from the Aztec Empire were found in Mexico10The tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt was found 100 weeks and bumper shouts.

The new archaeological discoveries in China mainly include the Honghe site in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang, the ruins of Shiyuan in Shenmu City, Shaanxi Province, the ruins of Taida Taiji in the imperial city, the Xiwubi site in Jiangxian County, Shanxi, the cemetery of the nobles of the Zeng Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zaoshulin in Suizhou City, Hubei, and the mural tomb of the Tubo period in Quangou in Wulan County, Qinghai.

Paleolithic site of Scabies Cave in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi, Qiaotou Neolithic site in Yiwu City, Zhejiang, Neolithic site in Simagou County, Huade County, Inner Mongolia, Dahan Dongzhou cemetery in Tengzhou City, Shandong, Hujia Caochang Han Tomb in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, Mopan Village Mountain City Site in Tumen City, Jilin City, and Shifo Temple Site in Jiangjin District, Chongqing.

Achievement analysis. As one of the achievements of China's archaeology "going global", the archaeological project of the ancient city of Natishwar in Viharopur, Bangladesh, jointly carried out by the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Otiya Onesen Archaeological Research Center in Bangladesh, was selected as a new archaeological discovery in China.

Founded in 2002, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Archaeology Forum is a platform for the exchange of the latest archaeological information in China, a stage for the display of major archaeological discoveries and an academic platform for new archaeological progress, aiming to promote archaeological academic exchanges, mainly to promote the prosperity and development of China's archaeology in the new century.

The above content reference: People's Daily Online - China's new archaeological discoveries announced 6 projects were selected.

1. Neolithic site of Jingtou Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang.

The Jingtoushan site is the first shell mound site in Zhejiang Province and the Yangtze River Delta region, dating from 8300 to 7800 years ago, and is the deepest and earliest typical coastal shell mound site in China's coastal area. The excavated remains and the geographical environment show that the Hemudu culture is directly located in the coastal area of Ningbo.

The discovery and excavation of this site is a valuable case for studying major academic issues such as the relationship between social production, living conditions and natural environment in the southeast coastal area of China more than 8,000 years ago, and can be regarded as a major breakthrough in the study of Neolithic archaeology in China, especially marine cultural archaeology and the study of marine environmental changes in the Holocene.

2. Neolithic site of double locust tree in Gongyi, Henan.

The site of Shuanghuaishu is a carefully sited Tuyi settlement site around 5300 years ago, and it is the largest settlement in the middle and late Yangshao period found in the Yellow River Basin so far.

The large-scale building complex began to bear the characteristics of early Chinese palace architecture, and provided important materials for exploring the origin of the palace system of the three dynasties. The ivory carving silkworms that are spinning silk, together with the agricultural and silk objects found in Qingtai, Wanggou and other sites, show the form of agricultural and mulberry civilization in the Central Plains more than 5,300 years ago.

3. The site of Guo Yuanzui Shang and Zhou in Huangpi District, Wuhan, Hubei.

This excavation has unearthed a large number of relics and relics related to copper casting, which is the most well-preserved and richest Shang Dynasty copper casting site in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in recent years, including at least three types of metallurgical production activities: refining blister copper, smelting alloy and ceramic block casting. Combined with the sand layer and other relics found in the site, the handicraft operation chain related to the smelting and casting links was preliminarily determined.

4. Ningxia Pengyang Yaohe Plateau Western Zhou Ruins.

Yaohe Plateau is the first large-scale capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty to be discovered in southern Ningxia and the upper reaches of Jingshui. The settlement form with complex functional structure, the copper casting workshop with a complete industrial chain, and the high-grade tombs with tomb roads.

The unearthed precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade, porcelain, ivory, etc., as well as the special cultural products represented by the oracle bone inscriptions, all show that they are consistent with the nature of the vassal states divided into the Central Plains. The site provides valuable new information for understanding the relationship between the Zhou Dynasty and the northwestern frontier.

5. Xinjiang Yuli Keyak Kuduk Tang Dynasty Fengsui Site.

The confirmed Fengsui site was a game center in the Tang Dynasty, which belonged to a grassroots military management organization on the "Loulan Road", the military defense line in the east of Yanqi Town.

The unearthed precious Chinese documents prove the effective governance of the Tang Dynasty over the Western Regions, fill the gap in the historical documents on the defense system of Yanqi Town, one of the four towns in Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, and provide first-hand information for understanding the town defense system of the military towns in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, the military system of the Tang Dynasty, the military life of the border fortresses, and the omission of missing military documents.

An archaeological site park is a park with historical records or newly discovered archaeological discoveries, and has the nature of a historical site.

The biggest difference between the archaeological site park and the current park is that it is a park left over from history and has the characteristics of historical, cultural, and cultural relics.

For example, the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, is a more famous archaeological site park in China, the Old Summer Palace not only has the nature of a park, but also it retains the cultural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty garden, as well as the remains of other cultures, is a model of archaeological site park.

2.Mao Gongding: Mao Gongding is a bronze vessel in the late Western Zhou Dynasty that describes Mao Gong's contribution to King Xuan of Zhou for the country.

Mao Gongding is a bronze vessel in the late Western Zhou Dynasty that describes Mao Gong's contribution to King Xuan of Zhou for the country.

Mao Gongding is the bronze vessel with the most inscriptions engraved on the bronze unearthed so far, mainly recording the grand occasion of political peace during the reign of King Wenwu of Zhou.

When the situation was unstable, King Xuan ordered Mao Gong to govern the state and abroad, and gave Mao Gong the exclusive power to declare the king's order, and admonished and encouraged.

Mao Gong's gratitude and praise to Zhou Tianzi have high reference value for the study of the political history of the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

This tripod has been tossing and turning since it was unearthed in the Daoguang period, and even almost fell into the hands of outsiders, and is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

3.Archaeological Map

The Archaeological Map is a golden text written by Lu Dalin in the Song Dynasty.

The book consists of ten volumes, with volumes 1 to 6 for Shang and Zhou vessels such as ding, moustache, chapter, and jue, volume 7 for musical instruments such as bells and pans, volume 8 for jade, and volume 10 for Qin and Han vessels, which systematically record the ancient bronze and jade artifacts collected by the court and private families at that time.

The Archaeological Map depicts the figures, styles, dimensions, and weights of each artifact in detail, and records the size, capacity, weight, etc., and indicates the land and collection as much as possible. The number of recorded artifacts can be examined by more than 90 instruments.

This book is an important reference book for those who are committed to the study of epigraphy.

4.Longmen Grottoes.

The Longmen Grottoes are one of the three major grottoes in China.

Longmen Grottoes were excavated in the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, after which the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and other dynasties continued to build on a large scale for more than 400 years, the north and south are as long as 1 kilometer, there are 2,345 cave niches today, more than 100,000 statues, and more than 2,800 inscriptions on the tablet.

The Longmen Grottoes have lasted for a long time, spanning many dynasties, and reflect the development and changes of many fields such as politics, economy, religion and culture in ancient China from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made significant contributions to the innovation and development of Chinese grotto art.

In 2000, it was listed as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

At a press conference on March 31, Song Xinchao, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, announced that the site of Daocheng Piluo in Sichuan, the site of Huangshan in Nanyang, Henan, the site of Jijiaocheng in Lixian County, Hunan, the site of Gangshang in Tengzhou, Shandong, the sacrificial area of Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan, the cemetery of Zhengjiahu in Yunmeng, Hubei, the tomb of Jiangcun in Xi'an, Shaanxi, the tomb group of Tuyuhun royal family in Wuwei Tang Dynasty in Gansu, the site of Fengsui in Yuli Keyak Kuduke in Xinjiang, and the site of Mingzhongdu in Fengyang, Anhui Province were selected as the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country in 2021. China has a long history, and archaeological discoveries over the years can be said to be endless, among which the selected one can be said to be the key of the key. Each one can be said to be important.

But I think these are the most exciting. <>

1. The sacrificial area of Sanxingdui ruins in Sichuan.

The Sanxingdui site in Sichuan is definitely a magical place, it has been decades since it was discovered, and every excavation will shock the world, the bronze trees, bronze masks, and ** canes excavated inside, each of which is unprecedented, shocking the world, basically subverting our previous traditional understanding, and has always been a protective excavation, not completely mined. The sacrificial area excavated this time can be said to be a major project, and many potholes and ash pits were discovered, and the Sanxingdui site was further excavated. It can be said that every excavation of Sanxingdui has attracted the attention of all parties, and the things found in it can always refresh our understanding, which is really exciting.

2, Daocheng Piluo Ruins.

This is an archaeological discovery excavated in April 2021, which provides key information for the study of a series of major issues such as human migration, integration and cultural transmission and communication routes in ancient times, as well as human adaptation to high-altitude extreme environments. It is very important at home and abroad, among the top ten archaeological discoveries, these two are very exciting, of course, the others are also very exciting, and they are worthy of our good study. <>