How Ancient Poetry Shapes Characters

The concept of poetic image: The image of a poetic work refers to the vivid and specific artistic image created by a poetic work that embodies the author's life ideals, thoughts and emotions.

Classification of poetic images (imagery):

1.People (characters and lyrical protagonists portrayed in the poem).

2.Objects (objects in poetry or miscellaneous poems).

3.Jing (a scene in a poem or miscellaneous poem).

Note: Grasp the characteristics of the image, analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in the image, and understand the typical meaning of the image.

Classification of poetry characters:

1.The lyrical protagonist (i.e., the poet himself) image.

2 .The characters portrayed in the work.

Appreciating the character image:

1.Knowing people and talking about the world, paying attention to the background.

2.Analyze the description of the environment, and set off the side (with the help of the description of the environment, the side highlights the image of the characters).

3.Grasp the personality characteristics of the character (analyze the character's behavior, demeanor, identity, personality, psychology, situation, etc., and grasp the personality characteristics of the character).

Answer format: Summarize the characteristics of the image Analyze the basic characteristics of the image in combination with the Chinese sentences of the poem Point out the meaning of the image (ideological content and viewpoint attitude).

In general, the image - combined with the analysis of the poem - the emotion expressed.

The image of things: the image of things mainly refers to the objects described in the poetry and the specific description of the author's personified things, such as plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, etc., through these symbolic images to express the poet's character, temperament, thoughts and feelings, the fundamental purpose of the poet is the system, romance, and heart.

How to answer the image questions of things:

1.Analyze the natural characteristics of objects (refine the words that describe the characteristics of objects).

2.Analyze the social attributes of objects (combined with the specific analysis of poems, grasp the similarities and fits between objects and qualities from the perspective of the unity of things and people, and analyze the inner character and spirit of objects).

3.The ideal sentiment of the poet (the feelings expressed, the aspirations expressed, the moral expressed, etc.) by the author

4.He often uses expressive techniques such as supporting objects and symbolizing anthropomorphic contrasts (from the perspective of specific descriptions, in addition to the positive description, the techniques of side accentuation are often used).

1. Distinguish the type of questions - master the common ways of asking questions in the college entrance examination.

1 What kind of image does this poem (lyric) person (protagonist) portray? Try to analyze it.

2.What are the characteristics of the characters in the poem? Try to generalize (or analyze).

3.Please briefly summarize (or analyze) the image characteristics of the poet (word) person (author) in the poem (word).

4.What kind of protagonist is portrayed in a certain couplet? Please analyze briefly.

2. Master the skills - find the key to solving the problem.

1) Understand the nine types of characters commonly found in ancient poetry.

Type. For example.

The image of the powerful.

Li Bai's "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell": "An can break my eyebrows and bend my waist to deal with the powerful, so that I can't be happy? It reflects Li Bai's arrogant, uninhibited, arrogant and conceited character, and shows his thoughts of being indifferent to wealth and arrogance and arrogance to those in power.

The image of worrying about the country and the people.

Du Fu's "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind": "There are tens of thousands of mansions, sheltering the world's poor people are happy, and the wind and rain are not moving, and they are as safe as mountains!" Alack!

When I suddenly see this house in front of me, it is enough for me to freeze to death! The poet does not just stay in personal grievances, but can push himself and others, for the sake of the "world's poor people", and his spirit of worrying about the country and the people can be seen.

I love the image of the countryside.

Meng Haoran's "The Old Man's Village": "The old man has chicken millet and invited me to Tian's house. The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.

Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums. The poem describes the scenery of the mountain village and the life scene of friends gathering, and this pastoral landscape painting makes people forget to return when they see it.

The image of loving the virtuous and cherishing talents.

Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems": "Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and thousands of horses are sad. I advise the heavenly prince to be vigorous and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern. His thirst for talent is unabashedly expressed between the lines.

The image of a child's affection.

Li Shangyin's "Untitled": "It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, and the east wind is powerless and a hundred flowers are left." The spring silkworm is dead to the end, and the wax torch turns to ash and tears begin to dry.

The poem writes about the infinite sorrow when parting with the woman he loves in the twilight of spring and the lingering affection of lovesickness after parting, expressing the praise of loyal love.

, do not admire the powerful, bold and free, proud and uninhibited image. Such as Li Bai. "An Neng broke his eyebrows and bent his waist to call Hu by the powerful, so that I could not open my spring and stop my heart" shows his thoughts of being indifferent to wealth and arrogance and arrogance of the power chain faction, and also reflects his arrogant, uninhibited, arrogant and conceited character.

The image of worrying about the world, the country and the people. Such as Du Fu. "Ande Guangsha thousand.