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As long as you do not destroy the load-bearing wall, you can make a cabinet on the wall, and the fixed cabinet is to destroy the cement layer on the surface of the load-bearing wall, which will not affect the structure, whether it is a hanging cabinet or a floor cabinet.
The load-bearing wall refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, which is a black wall on the engineering drawing, and will destroy the entire building structure if it is knocked out; The non-load-bearing wall refers to the wall that does not support the weight of the upper floor, and only plays the role of separating one room from another.
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Mainly look at the property where there is a picture to confirm whether it is a load-bearing wall Some of the load-bearing walls on the top floor can be smashed a small piece But if the floor is high, you are exactly in the middle of the floor If you really want to smash the building is not afraid of the collapse of the building, then you can also hehehe You have to understand the meaning of the load-bearing wall Not a joke If it is like the upstairs one said, what can you do if it is ten centimeters, that is impossible, because the load-bearing walls have steel bars and concrete, and those tools will break a lot.
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No, the built-in wardrobe needs to hollow out or dig half of the load-bearing wall, which is not allowed. The load-bearing walls are made of reinforced concrete, which supports the building, and if it is damaged, no one can be held responsible if anything goes wrong. The property will not allow it.
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No kidding, Master Zhang said that there is nothing to do, and the property is not inspected.
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The load-bearing wall cannot be used as a built-in cabinet, and the load-bearing wall cannot be changed, because it is the main part of the load-bearing house, and strictly speaking, it cannot be renovated without permission. This can endanger the safety of the house and people. Built-in wardrobe refers to embedding the wardrobe into the wall when the house is decorated, which means that the wall is chiseled, and then the finished wardrobe is embedded in the chiseled hole.
What is the difference between load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls?
1. The bearing capacity is different.
The biggest difference between load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls is that the bearing capacity is different, the load-bearing wall needs to bear the structural stress of the main body of the building, so it cannot be demolished, and the demolition will lead to the risk of collapse of the entire building structure, while the non-load-bearing wall can be demolished, but it only plays a role in dividing the functional area and decoration.
2. The thickness of the wall is different.
As mentioned above, the thickness of load-bearing walls is generally more than 240mm, while the thickness of non-load-bearing walls is less than 120mm, and there are also thinner.
3. The materials of the masonry are different.
The material of the masonry load-bearing wall and the non-load-bearing wall is also different, the general load-bearing wall is made of brick-concrete masonry, and the material of the non-load-bearing wall is more, there are hollow bricks, glass bricks, lightweight bricks, etc., so it can be judged by the sound of tapping, and the crisp sound is the load-bearing wall that is not changed before the simplicity.
What should be paid attention to in the renovation of load-bearing walls?
1. On the issue of the renovation of the load-bearing wall, the state has relevant laws and regulations.
As a citizen, you must consciously abide by it. And the developer, the property or neighbors have the responsibility to supervise and report, if necessary, there will be a fine and require restitution, for unnecessary trouble, do not change without authorization.
2. The change of load-bearing wall must be permitted by law.
If the layout of the home is really unreasonable and it is necessary to change the load-bearing wall, you must apply to the relevant department. At the same time, it is necessary to ask a professional design unit to conduct on-site measurements, and then reformulate the plan drawings for the changes according to the original room type, and the construction can only start after the approval of the relevant departments. However, the above set of procedures also requires more than 10,000 funds, so the majority of homeowners should be psychologically prepared in advance.
3. The serious consequences of arbitrary wall renovation and demolition.
The load-bearing wall in the house plays an extremely important role, some homeowners will feel that part of the load-bearing wall is in the way, thinking that there will be no danger in changing their own home in a building, this idea is wrong, because from the basement to the highest floor, all the load-bearing walls are playing a role in supporting the staircase at the same time, if the load-bearing wall is removed, it may lead to a part of the floor slab is not supported, and cracks will occur after a long time, not only their own safety is threatened, but the neighbor's house will also suffer. Therefore, experts also remind everyone not to leave anything to chance.
4. Demolition and reinforcement of non-load-bearing walls.
The non-load-bearing wall is divided into a light wall and a partition wall, the partition wall is solid, and the sound insulation effect is also better. So, when you feel that the space is unreasonable, these can be demolished.
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Nowadays, many owners will choose to make built-in wardrobes when decorating their houses, but they have greater worries about the wall when making built-in wardrobes, and they are worried that doing built-in will have relatively large requirements for the wall. So how thick do you need to make a built-in wall? Next, let's popularize science for everyone.
If you make a built-in wardrobe, then the thickness of the wall can generally not be less than 60 cm. Built-in wardrobes are usually installed in two walls, and it may be necessary to dig the wall in the middle of the wall to make the wall thick enough to fit the wardrobe. In addition, when installing a built-in wardrobe, the built-in wardrobe generally needs to be kept on the same flat plane as the wall.
If the owner installs a folding built-in wardrobe, the standard depth of the wardrobe is generally 55 cm, then as long as the wall thickness reaches 55 cm, the built-in wardrobe can be installed. The owner can choose which wardrobe to install according to the actual structure of the house and their actual needs, as well as their financial ability. But remember not to dig load-bearing walls for built-in wardrobes.
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Wardrobe is one of the large furniture necessary for every front family, generally used to store clothes, quilts, etc., there are many popular wardrobe shapes, among which the built-in wardrobe is the most practical, the most comprehensive use of space, so what are the requirements of the built-in wardrobe for the wall? Let's take a look.
1. The built-in Sun Jila wardrobe actually refers to embedding the wardrobe into the wall, which needs to be chiseled open, and then the finished wardrobe can be embedded in the chiseled wall. From the outside, the built-in wardrobe is on the same plane as the wall. The practice of the built-in wardrobe is actually the same as that of the ordinary wardrobe, but the placement and specific size of the built-in wardrobe will be different.
2. Generally, only when there is a concave on the house type, the built-in wardrobe will be made, and the concave size is generally large and small, but the size of the finished wardrobe is limited, and it cannot be changed according to the actual size, and the customized wardrobe can be customized according to the actual situation of the house. The built-in wardrobe is completely inlaid into the concave wall, which is very natural and harmonious, and will not be obtrusive at all.
3. In general, the built-in wardrobe needs to dig the wall, so as to facilitate the wardrobe to be embedded in the wall. The built-in wardrobe does not require the thickness of the wall to be very thick, but it should not be too thin, and the depth of the wall should be the same as the depth of the wardrobe. In general, the standard depth of a wardrobe is 60cm, so the wall depth needs to be at least 60cm.
4. When digging the wall, the depth of the wall should be flush with the depth of the wardrobe. According to the thickness of the wall, it is generally customary to dig 30-50cm, and if conditions permit, it can also be dug to 50-80cm, or even deeper. Under normal circumstances, the folding door wardrobe can hang clothes diagonally, and the clothes can be placed on vertical hangers without a door design.
5. How deep the wall can be dug should actually depend on whether the dug wall is a load-bearing wall. In general, for safety reasons, it is not allowed to start digging holes in the load-bearing wall. Because the house is to be lived in for a long time, if the load-bearing wall is moved, then there will be a potential safety hazard in the house, and this hidden danger will increase due to the increase in the use time of the house.
6. Because when installing the built-in wardrobe, the wardrobe is installed against the wall, so it is easy to be affected by the moisture of the wall, so the wall behind the built-in wardrobe must be moisture-proof measures, so as to avoid the moisture on the wall to make the wardrobe deformed, mildew and other phenomena.
The above is a detailed introduction to the wall requirements of the built-in wardrobe, I hope it can help all friends who want to make built-in wardrobes. Before installing a built-in wardrobe, you should ask a professional to help confirm the size, so as to minimize the error, and the wardrobe effect will be better.
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Load-bearing walls are made into built-in shoe cabinets, which can be achieved from a technical point of view alone, but to do a good job of reinforcement, the reinforcement methods usually used are glued steel or carbon fiber. But from a non-technical point of view, this is not allowed.
The wall renovation in the decoration cannot damage the load-bearing wall.
First of all, because the damage to the load-bearing wall is to destroy the seismic resistance of the building, it is stipulated in Article 26 of the Ministry of Construction's "Regulations on the Management of Seismic Fortification of Housing Construction Projects".
In violation of these provisions, unauthorized alteration or destruction of seismic components, seismic isolation devices, shock-absorbing components or seismic facilities such as the first response observation system, the local people's construction department at or above the county level shall order correction within a time limit, and impose a fine of less than 1,000 yuan on the individual, and a fine of between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan on the unit. "Not only should it be reinstated, but it will also be fined.
In addition, there will be residential property management regulations in various places, including provisions on load-bearing walls, such as Shanghai's "Shanghai Residential Property Management Regulations" Article 41 stipulates: "In violation of the provisions of Article 26, Paragraph 1, damage to the load-bearing structure of the house, the district (county) real estate management department shall order immediate correction, restore the original state, and may impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; where the circumstances are serious, a fine of between 100,000 and 200,000 RMB may be imposed. "According to this provision, the destruction of load-bearing walls must not only be restored, but also may be fined up to 200,000 yuan.
Therefore, the load-bearing wall is absolutely immovable.
The load-bearing wall refers to the wall that supports the weight of the upper floor, which is a black wall on the engineering drawing, and will destroy the entire building structure if it is knocked out; The non-load-bearing wall refers to the wall that does not support the weight of the upper floor, and only plays the role of separating one room from another.
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You have to see whether his house is made of brick or basket, and whether it is a load-bearing wall. If it's a general wall, it's fine. The property management of a brick and concrete house should not agree.
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Obviously, it is not possible, if it is done well, there will be many hidden dangers in the future.
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Definitely not, since you know it's a load-bearing wall, try to avoid it.
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In the decoration, there are more and more friends who choose custom wardrobes, and the styles are also very novel, for example, some time ago, a netizen consulted, independent wardrobes and embedded wardrobes, the two do not know how to choose, saying that their wives saw the renderings of the embedded wardrobe on the Internet are particularly beautiful, so they want to make a built-in wardrobe, but the built-in wardrobe budget is higher than that of the independent wardrobe, so I can't make up my mind.
Is a built-in wardrobe really that good? Without rushing to conclusions, let's first take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of built-in wardrobes:
Built-in wardrobe advantages.
1. Protect the wardrobe.
The embedded feature is that it is recessed into the wall, and all three sides are surrounded by the wall, so it can protect the cabinet to a certain extent, especially if there are children at home, and can avoid children from damaging the side part of the cabinet with sharp objects.
Second, the aesthetics are high.
The whole cabinet is embedded in the wall, forming a whole with the space, and some wardrobes do not consult to see, and even do not see the existence of wardrobes, so the aesthetics are indeed better than independent wardrobes.
If you don't do embedded, the side of the wardrobe will be exposed, and the color of the cabinet may not match the color style of the space.
3. Save space.
One of the biggest advantages of the built-in wardrobe is to save space, especially in small bedrooms, using the wall as a built-in wardrobe, which does not take up too much indoor area and can free up more space for other designs.
Built-in wardrobe disadvantages:
First, the production cost is high.
The cost of making a built-in wardrobe is high, in addition to the custom wardrobe itself, we must first design a groove-shaped space, so that we can make a built-in wardrobe, and first use materials to make a thin wall, which undoubtedly increases the production cost.
Second, it is difficult to customize.
The production cost is higher, the built-in wardrobe is more difficult to customize than the general cabinet, the size of the wardrobe and the wall must be measured carefully, if the size is not grasped well, it is easy to leave gaps on three sides, which affects the appearance. At that time, you also need to seal it yourself with a sealing strip or putty glue, which is also more troublesome.
3. The wardrobe cannot be moved.
Because it is embedded in the wall, three sides have been fixed, and it is impossible to move it in the future, so the built-in wardrobe is not as flexible as the independent wardrobe.
Through the introduction of the assistant above, we have a preliminary understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the built-in wardrobe, if you choose to do the built-in wardrobe, there are a few points to pay attention to:
If you use the wall to make a built-in wardrobe, you must first see whether the wall is a load-bearing wall, only a non-load-bearing wall can be knocked off to make an embedded one, if it is a load-bearing wall, you must not move.
To make a built-in wardrobe, you must pay attention to moisture-proof, consider what space is behind the wall, if it is a bathroom, you must do a good job of moisture-proof, so as not to affect the quality and service life of the wardrobe!
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