How do bees make pollen into honey?

Honey is a natural and nutritious product brewed by bees. It is known for its rich nutrition and sweet tastePeople's favor。However, many people have an idea of how honey is formedLittle is known, and even think that honey is the excrement or secretion of bees.

Let's take a look at what honey isHow to produceTarget!

Nectar is made by beesRaw material of honeyIt is also an important reward provided by flowering plants to bees. Bees can obtain pollen and nectar when they visit plants and flowers, where pollen is collected through special flower paintings on the legs, and nectar passes throughTubular mouthparts absorptionand stored in nectar sacs. After returning to the nest, the collection bee will hand over the collected nectar to the background beesThe next step is brewing

The sugars in nectar are mainlyGlucose, fructose andSucroseThe most important process of bee honey making is sugarConversions。In fact, when the bees collect the honey, the transformation of the sugar has already begun. The reason is that invertase, which is rich in bee saliva, can convert polysaccharides toMonosaccharides

After the bees are collected and returned to the nest, they will be handed over to the backstageBee invert sugar, and eventually most of the sugars contained in the nectar are converted into simple sugars.

The moisture content of nectar depends on the plantspecies and environmental conditions, but the water content of honey is very low, so the evaporation of water in nectar is the main process of honey making by bees. When evaporating water, honey accelerates the evaporation of water in the nectar by expanding the evaporation area on the one hand, and accelerates the air circulation in the nest by fanning on the other hand.

The conditions for making honey are that the water content is about 20%, and the sugar content is basically transformed. At this time, the worker bees.

Store the brewed honey in a beehive.

medium and sealed with beeswax. When honey** is scarce or unsuitable for collection, bees will take the following to:Stored honeyfor food. It is important to note that it takes time for bees to fully brew honey, so some beekeepers will shake the unripe honey well, passing itConcentrate is sold to consumers

Honey is stored by bees in the hive as food, the main raw material is the nectar collected by honey, and the main components of honey are glucose and fructose, which requires honey to meet two aspects, first must be made from honey collected nectar, and secondly, it must be made ofThe bees are completely brewedRipe.

After the bee picks the nectar, the nectar will go through two changes, one is the change of sugars in the nectar, this change is a chemical change, and the other change is to evaporate the water in the honey, which is a typical physical change, that is, the bee in the process of making the nectar into honey, there are two changes, in addition to these two big changes, in fact, there are many small changes in the process of bee honey making.

First: physical changes in honey harvesting. When bees collect and make honey, the bee's honeycomb cells will absorb a part of the water, which will pass through the hemolymph of the bee, enter the rectum and be excreted from the body.

Second: the physical changes in the bee's honey-making process. When the bees collect the nectar, the bees scatter the nectar in countless honey rooms, so as to expand the evaporation area of the nectar and speed up the removal of water from the honey.

Third: physical changes in bee fanning. In addition to reducing the water in the nectar by increasing the nectar area, the bees will also strengthen the convection of the air in the hive through fanning, so as to disperse the water in the nectar through a series of water dispersion, and finally make the water content in the nectar change from more than 40% to less than 18%.

Fourth: chemical changes in the nectar chewing of the bees. At the same time as the water is lost, the staff bees in the colony will inhale the nectar into the honey sac, and then spit it out the mouth for repeated chewing, and at the same time add amylase to the nectar, in the process the starch or dextrin in the pollen becomes a simple sugar.

When the enzyme content in the nectar reaches a certain level, the nectar becomes mature honey, and then the bee seals the honey with beeswax, and the honey-making process of the bee is completed.

When bees collect pollen, they can store nectar or secretions in their stomachs, brew them with invertase, spit them out and store them in the hive, evaporate the water in them, and survive with beeswax to make honey.

Bees absorb the nectar of the plant, and then carry the nectar into the hive by themselves, and then some bees in the hive process the honey to form honey.

The bees have a clear division of labor, and the worker bees collect the nectar and send it to the internal bees, and then the internal bees hold it in the stomach for half an hour and then spit it out and fan it to evaporate its water.

The main food of bees in nature is nectar and pollen, of which pollen is the germ cell in the stamens of flowering plants, and nectar is a sugary liquid secreted by the nectar glands of plants, but nectar and pollen can only be collected after the plant blooms, but most plants bloom and secrete nectar is not continuous, and in some seasons bees cannot collect nectar and pollen at all, so bees must prepare for the season of insufficient food, and the best way is to collect and store a large amount of food when food is abundant. Bees can make honey from the collected nectar, in fact, when the bees collect honey, they will mix invertase into the honey, and when the collecting bees return to the hive, they will pass the nectar to the internal bees responsible for making honey, and the internal bees will accelerate the evaporation of water in the nectar through the opening and closing of the bent folds at the end of the beak and add more invertase to promote the conversion of sucrose in the nectar, and the nectar will be brewed by the internal bees for at least 5 to 7 days before it can become honey.

Why do bees collect honey? What is the purpose of bees collecting pollen and making honey? Bees make honey because they have to prepare food for themselves to survive the winter.

Drinking honey and pollen together can regulate the body's endocrine system and also balance the body's internal functions. It also activates the cells of the epidermis. Makes ** more shiny and more elastic.

In order to survive better, the main role is to maintain a normal life and reserve food for the winter.

A colony is usually made up of queen, drone, and worker bees. The queen bee is the only female bee that can give birth; There are several thousand drones, they are fertile, and they are responsible for breeding with the queen; Thousands of worker bees are sterile females. In the process of producing honey, it requires the teamwork of worker bees, who play a specialized role in the honey making process.

Such as collection bees and internal bees. The bee collects nectar and stores it in a honey sac until its honey stomach is full, and the bee can pick 50 to 100 flowers at a time. Nectar is similar to sugar water in that it is a mixture of sucrose and water, and nectar can also contain other beneficial substances.

After being full, the bees return to the hive, and pour the nectar that has been transformed directly to the young bees, the bees repeatedly inhale and spit out the nectar, and the secreted sucrase converts the sucrose in the nectar into glucose and fructose, which helps to preserve it for a long time, and the nectar stays in the stomach of the bees for about half an hour, and finally, the bees pour the completely degraded nectar back into a hive in the hive, at which time the honey is about 70-80% water.

Then, the bees in the hive violently flap their wings and fan the nectar so that its water evaporates, and the honey thickens and becomes the usual visible finished honey, which has a water content of 14-18% and can be stored almost indefinitely without fermentation or spoilage. When a separate hive is filled with honey, the in-house bees cover the hive with beeswax, which is produced by glands in the bee's abdomen, to seal the honeycomb for later consumption.

Honey contains more than 180 different substances, the main components are glucose and fructose, which account for 65% 85% of the weight of honey, and sucrose does not exceed 5%; The water content is 16% to 25%, and other ingredients include a variety of amino acids, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, aromatics, pigments, hormones, organic acids, enzymes and bioactive substances.

Scientists have confirmed that pollen contains a variety of nutrients, including 22 amino acids, 14 vitamins and more than 30 trace elements, as well as a large number of active proteases, nucleic acids, flavonoids and other active substances. The protein rich in pollen is mostly in the form of free amino acids, which is more than 5 7 times that of milk and eggs; The content of vitamin C is higher than that of fresh fruits and vegetables, and it is known as the king of natural vitamins.

It is the nectar that is taken from the flower, and then stored in the stomach and stored in the hive through a complex process.

Bees collect nectar or honey from flowers, store them in their stomachs, and then brew a variety of invertase enzymes in them repeatedly, spit them out and store them in the hive at a certain time, and then the worker bees use their wings to evaporate the water, and then seal them with beeswax, which forms what we often call honey.

After collecting pollen, bees produce a chemical reaction with their own saliva to form honey, which is really ingenious.

The pollen collected by bees contains nectar, so people extract the water from the nectar and petals and convert it into honey.

Summary. Hello, 1. 1 to 2 days before the plant blooms, cut off the flowers that are about to bloom on the tree. 2. Spread a layer of white paper on the table, then hold the flowers in both hands and keep rubbing them left and right, and the anthers will continue to fall.

3. If some pollen falls and is accompanied by petals, in order to facilitate screening, you can choose to use a sieve to screen under the petals to filter out other debris such as petals. 4. Collect the fallen pollen and filter out the unwanted petals, which can help us collect pollen faster. 5. Put the collected pollen in a box, put a thermometer in the box, and put a lamp in the box to irradiate the pollen.

6. After 12 hours of irradiation, the pollen will roughly dry, and the pollen can be used for long-term preservation and use, and the pollen will be made.

Hello, 1. 1 to 2 days before the plant blooms, cut off the flowers that are about to bloom on the tree. 2. Spread a layer of white paper on the table, then hold the flowers in both hands and keep rubbing them left and right, and the anthers will continue to fall. 3. If some pollen falls off the pure cavity and is accompanied by petals, in order to facilitate screening, you can choose to use a sieve to screen under the petals to filter out other debris such as petals.

4. Collect the fallen pollen and filter out the unwanted petals, which can help us collect pollen faster. 5. Put the collected pollen in a box, put a thermometer in the box, and put a lamp in the box to irradiate the pollen. 6. After 12 hours of irradiation, the pollen will roughly dry, and the pollen can be used for long-term preservation and use, and the pollen will be made.

People who are more particular about eating can make their own pollen oral liquid to take, the specific methods are: (1) mix the dried bee pollen with the same amount of Sunpai Bo water, so that it is fully soaked and envied into a paste and auspicious state; (2) Put it in a low-temperature freezer (adjust to below -15) and freeze it for 2 3 days; (3) Take it out of the refrigerator and mash it, then soak it with 3 times boiling water, and break the wall of the shell through the action of thermal expansion and cold contraction, so that the nutrients can be fully released; (4) Let stand for a few hours, extract the supernatant, and then treat the residue twice; (5) Take the supernatant and mix it with honey, etc., which is the oral liquid of pollen.

Summary. Honey is not made from pollen, but from the nectar of the worker bees.

How do bees turn pollen into honey?

Honey is not made from pollen, but from the nectar of the worker bees.

Honey is actually a product of concentrated nectar, which is an aromatic substance with a sweet taste secreted by plants. It is a kind of insect attraction secreted by plants in order to attract insects to help pollination