The lintel culture of the Hakka in Gannan has a long history, how much do you know?

The door plaque, also known as the lintel or the door list, is the unique folk culture of the Hakka people in front of the camp. It is also a very distinctive part of traditional Chinese architecture. A beautifully made plaque integrates Chinese language, calligraphy, traditional Chinese architecture, and carving art, and is a comprehensive work of art that integrates ideology and artistry, with its rich ideological connotation, extensive mass participation and far-reaching social influence, which is rare, showing the unique cultural charm of Hakka houses.

The most important part of the Hakka door plaque is the four-character inscription in the plaque frame, which is divided into four categories: reflecting the surname, showing the birthplace of the ancestors, highlighting the surname hall number, and flaunting the demeanor of the ancestors. For example, "innocent heirloom", "Suhu Liufang", "Luge Liufang" and "Xiangguo Heritage", which indicates that the residents are surnamed Yang, Hu, Liu, and Zhang, reflecting the historical records of their ancestors who were appointed officials; "Bauhinia Liufang", "Three Provinces Heirloom" and "Yimen Heirloom" originate from the brother allusions in the history of Tian, Zeng and Chen.

The two words "Liufang", "heirloom" and "legacy" after the lintel are common words, which means to highlight the good fashion and good character of the ancestral hall in the late life of the family name, and place the good expectations of the prosperity of the family from generation to generation. <>

The Hakka door plaque is like a "red line", and connects the thoughts and feelings of people of the same clan and spectrum, no matter how far apart, they can always be heart-to-heart; Regardless of whether you know each other or not, as long as you see the door plaque and can tell the origin of the lineage, you will be warmly welcomed by the host and feel at home. <>

The door plaque, also known as the lintel or the door list, is the unique folk culture of the Hakka people in front of the camp. It is also a very distinctive part of traditional Chinese architecture.

A beautifully made plaque integrates Chinese language, calligraphy, traditional Chinese architecture, and carving art, and is a comprehensive work of art that integrates ideology and artistry, with its rich ideological connotation, extensive mass participation and far-reaching social influence, which is rare, showing the unique cultural charm of Hakka houses.

I don't know much about it, I only know the local folk culture, and I also know that this is a relatively traditional building, which is very distinctive.

I still know a lot, and this culture has continued to develop in the process of family migration, and it has lasted for a very long time, and the history is very long, dating back to the time of Han Gaozu.

There is still a lot to know, and this is also a kind of local traditional culture, generally in these people's homes, there will be some signs on the door of the hall, and then the main thing is to love the country and love some words.

Hundred-year-old streets and alleys - Zaoer Lane is a typical ancient city lane, cobblestone lanes and alleys have ancient shops, academies, workshops, hotels, money villages and other ancient buildings, in the alley "the ancient money village in the past, today's Hakka restaurant" of the Dong Mansion, after lunch, visit the national 4A-level scenic spot, Jiangxi Hakka Museum - [Hakka Cultural City]: Hakka cultural city south of the Gongjiang River, looking at the feng shui patriarch Yang to help the poor hermitage Yang Xianling, overlooking the famous mountain peaks in southern Jiangxi, mountains, water, and cities set off each other, It is a feng shui treasure that has the aura of heaven and earth.

The overall design is square outside and round inside, the whole architectural style not only adheres to the traditional cultural architectural concept, but also combines the strong local humanistic characteristics, she integrates sacrificial celebrations, cultural exhibitions, business activities, leisure and entertainment, is the largest and most functional Hakka cultural building complex in China, is a "grand view garden" that displays Hakka culture, and a "spiritual home" of the Hakka people.

Ten miles of cherry blossom promenade" (cherry blossoms are in full bloom in early April); The main planning and construction of the park is "one ancestor, four gardens, two halls, one pavilion, one site, one place" and other landscapes; The only preserved brick city wall of the Song Dynasty in the country: there are hundreds of different inscriptions on the wall, which is praised by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences as the most complete and historical section of the ancient city wall of the Northern Song Dynasty, about 3,000 meters long, visit the Dongjin ancient pontoon bridge that has been used for more than 900 years: the wooden pontoon bridge is built on the second water of Zhanggong, which is used to communicate with the city and the countryside, and is the only ancient pontoon bridge that remains.

At that time, the Hakka ancestors traced the Gan River, broke through the barrier of the eighteen beaches, abandoned the boat and landed here, settled in the land of southern Jiangxi, became the Hakka people, and then migrated to western Fujian and eastern Guangdong. The commemorative tripod was cast in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, which lasted more than 3 months. The commemorative tripod costs 540,000 yuan and is currently the largest tripod in the Hakka area.

It records the history of the development of the Hakka people, narrates the deeds of the Hakka people, and praises the excellent traditional culture and spirit of the Hakka people.

The people who were born and raised in southern Gan or those who come to Gan from other places may know that in the old houses of the Hakka people in Gannan Province, there will generally be a lintel on the door, which is written with words such as ancient Liufang, which is the traditional culture handed down by the Hakka people in Gannan Province.

The door plaque, also known as the lintel or the door list, is the unique folk culture of the Hakka people in front of the camp. It is also a very distinctive part of traditional Chinese architecture. A beautifully made plaque integrates Chinese language, calligraphy, traditional Chinese architecture, and carving art, and is a comprehensive work of art that integrates ideology and artistry, with its rich ideological connotation, extensive mass participation and far-reaching social influence, which is rare, showing the unique cultural charm of Hakka houses.

The words on the lintel represent the glory of the owner, as well as family management and education, etc., is an important symbol of family style, in ancient times, according to the system, only the place where the court officials lived, the lintel appeared on the main door, it is a very important traditional custom in the Hakka culture, and the surname can be understood through the way of the door plaque.

The door plaque culture is an important embodiment of the local people's inheritance of family style and famous festivals, and is a very distinctive part of traditional Chinese architecture, with rich ideological connotation and unique cultural charm.

This is the unique folk culture of Hakka in southern Gansu, with traditional Chinese architectural characteristics, traditional architecture and carving art are one, and it is an ideological symbol.

The Hakka culture in Ganzhou is very rich, and there are distinctive characteristics in Hakka architectural culture, tea picking opera in southern Ganzhou, Hakka folk songs, Ganzhou feng shui culture, folk customs, folk proverbs, food and so on.

The Hakka houses in Ganzhou have the same places as the Hakka people in Fujian and Guangdong, but they also have their own personalities.

Gannan tea opera, born in Anyuan County Jiulong Mountain, Jiulong Mountain is a famous mountain in Anyuan, rich in Jiulong tea, enjoy a high reputation in history.

Ganzhou feng shui culture has a wide influence at home and abroad, and the first of the three major techniques praised by Jiangnan Jiaokou since ancient times is Ganzhou feng shui.

The Gannan walled houses constitute a bizarre cultural landscape of Hakka houses. According to Wan Younan's investigation and research: the fenced house, as the name suggests, is a fenced house.

Its exterior wall is both the load-bearing exterior wall of the enclosure and the defensive perimeter of the entire enclosure. The southern Gannan walled house is a solid dwelling that integrates ancestral halls, homes and forts in ancient times and has the characteristics of fresh name defense. This kind of easy-to-defend and hard-to-attack siege is simply an independent kingdom, a small city.

Hakka folk culture is even more famous for its simplicity and full of strong local flavor. Hakka folk events are held throughout the year. For example, during the Spring Festival, there are dragon lanterns, snake lanterns, carp lanterns, horse lanterns, lion lanterns and other lantern performances; The Dragon Boat Festival has a dragon boat race; The Mid-Autumn Festival has activities such as "putting Kong Ming lanterns" and "inviting Sister Moonlight".

In addition to the above-mentioned festival folk activities with the general characteristics of the Han people, there are also some large-scale folk performances that are not seen in other Han areas (including Hakka areas) in southern Gansu. As above, the "Nine Lions Worship Elephants", the Ningdu Penny Fire Dragon Festival, the Yudu Suona and so on. In addition, folk literature and art are also very rich, such as Hakka folk songs, Gannan tea-picking operas, songs, etc.

The Hakka are a well-defined ethnic group of the Han people. He is the product of the continuous integration and development of the Han people in the Central Plains with the local ethnic groups and local culture during the southward migration. The Hakka people mainly live in the triangle of southern Jiangxi, western Fujian and eastern Guangdong, and it is generally believed that the Hakka people as a folk system were formed in the Song Dynasty, and southern Gan is the cradle of this folk lineage.

Therefore, Gannan is one of the important birthplaces of the Hakka people, and the Hakka folk culture is a multicultural culture formed by integrating the traditional culture of the Han nationality and integrating the cultures of indigenous peoples such as She and Yao. She has a simple and unpretentious style, a pragmatic and evasive spirit. Compared with western Fujian and eastern Guangdong, the Hakka folk culture in southern Gannan has attracted the attention of the world for its long history and rich content.

It includes history, surnames, clans, dwellings, food, clothing, folklore and many other folk customs.

Although the real formation of the Hakka people is only a few hundred years old, the gorgeous culture and unique customs created by the Hakka people can be said to have a long history. For thousands of years, the Hakka people have traveled long distances and frequent migrations from north to south; It not only retains the inherent excellent cultural traditions of the ancient Han nation, but also absorbs the excellent culture and customs of the Minyue, She, Yao and other ethnic groups, so that the Hakka folk culture is full of feelings, clouds and clouds, and unique It has become a dazzling page in the culture of the Han nation!

In order to show the Hakka customs, commemorate the ancestors who moved south, provide a platform for Hakka people at home and abroad to communicate in all aspects, let the unique, broad and profound Hakka culture be passed on from generation to generation, carry forward, and let culture and economic development interact and build a bench to promote social progress, the Ganxian County Party Committee and the county ** organically combine the extensive Hakka culture, unique local customs and good ecological environment, and use the strength of the whole county to build a Hakka cultural city at the source of the Ganjiang River.

Hakka Cultural City is located in the southeast of the county seat of Ganxian County, south of the Gongjiang River, looking at Yang Xianling, the ancestor of feng shui, and overlooking the famous peaks and mountains in southern Jiangxi. Construction began in September 2003 and was completed in October 2004. The overall design is square outside and round inside, the whole architectural style not only adheres to the traditional cultural architectural concept, but also combines the strong local humanistic characteristics, she integrates the sacrifice celebration orange branches, cultural exhibitions, business activities, leisure and entertainment, is the largest and most functional Hakka cultural complex in China, which can be described as the focus of Hakka culture, is a "grand view garden" that shows Hakka culture, and is a "spiritual home" of the Hakka people.

The Cultural City is one of the important visiting points of the 19th World Hakka Meeting, the main venue of the China (Ganzhou) Hakka Cultural Festival, and the main venue of the 3rd China Hakka Friendship Association. The city includes major attractions such as Hakka Ancestral Hall, Taiji Square, Yang Gong Ancestral Hall, Art Gallery, Hakka Museum, and Style Street.