How should the soil for raising flowers be cultivated by itself?

Flower soil, pay attention to "rich humus, good aggregate structure, slightly acidic" 1) If you urgently need to use cultivation soil temporarily, you can go to the suburbs and villages to obtain more fertile cultivation soil (also known as vegetable garden soil) or go to the shade of mountains and forests to collect humus soil. Note: Although this kind of soil contains a certain amount of humus, it contains more sand and gravel (small pot space is taboo), and it is also quite lacking in trace elements (the root system of naturally cultivated plants can be obtained deep into the ground).

Because the vegetable garden soil has been cultivated for thousands of years, the topsoil of the forest has also been absorbed by plants and trees and washed by rainwater for a long time. 2) If you are not in a hurry to wait for use, it is best to make your own soil that is "rich in humus, has a good aggregate structure, and is slightly acidic". Namely:

Grind it with extremely pure native soil without sand and stone, evenly mix 3-5 times the residue of traditional Chinese medicine and tea leaves (it is best to mix 20-50% of the leftovers of fruits and vegetables, and a certain amount of spoiled leftovers and snacks), put it into a container or woven bag, add water to moisturize and ferment and store for more than half a year, it can become a cultivated bonsai plant, kumquat, jasmine, magnolia, fortune tree, yueji, gardenia, bamboo, chrysanthemum. and other xerophytic and zephytic flowers and plants, which are the best cooked soil with "rich humus, good aggregate structure, and slightly acidic" for small potted soil culture. Note:

The native soil belongs to the original soil with poor aggregate structure, no organic humus, very poor nitrogen nutrients, and very rich in various trace elements. However, after artificial improvement, it can be used to react with various organic matter to produce fertile mature soil that is "rich in humus, good aggregate structure, and slightly acidic". 3) Preparation of special flowers and plants "soil".

When you go to the mountains, parks, and suburbs, you can use a large plastic bag to collect a few bags of pine needles whether dry or wet, and then water them and store them in a snakeskin bag to let them rot naturally. After crushing, it is the best "humus soil" for cultivating orchids (with or without clay carbon balls), junzi orchid (with or without clay carbon clay balls), pocket coconut (plus 30-50 river sand), anchovy bamboo (plus 30-50 river sand), Hawaiian bamboo (plus 30-50 river sand), and loose tail sunflower (plus 30-50 river sand). Note:

Pine hair is rich in oil and other ecological substances, and of course it can also collect all kinds of common leaves, bark, sawdust and weeds, but the nutrients are poor. Orchids and orchids need to be replaced after 3-4 years of cultivation in this special "soil", because they have been almost transformed into delicate peat with poor air permeability, and they have no active substance, and are no longer suitable for cultivating orchids and orchids (including the rest of the shade plants).

The humus soil, which has been transformed into fine peat, is a good material for the preparation and cultivation of anthurium, lotus, water lily, pothos, calla lily, etc., as well as mixed into the soil of various plants to increase the organic content. The above three articles have written a more complete method for obtaining and preparing flower soil, which is only for the reference of friends.

See what you want to raise! Generally, the flowers can be soaked in water with honeycomb coal, and the remaining cinders can be used for a day to remove the fire! The advantage is that it retains water, breathes and is clean! The downside is the lack of organic fertilizer! It can be compensated for by fertilizing.

The method of preparing the culture soil.

Soil is very important for raising flowers, and the nutrients of flowers basically come from the soil, but unsuitable soil will lead to problems with flowers. In general, we recommend using humus clay and mixing some furnace ash, coarse sand, etc., in order to be more breathable.

Jasmine (details).

The success or failure of orchid cultivation in the north is one of the keys to using soil. Orchids like slightly acidic soil with a lot of humus, loose and smooth drainage, and the pH value is appropriate. Where conditions permit, mountain mud can be excavated, that is, the black topsoil in the mountain forest where the dead branches and leaves have been decayed for a long time.

It can also be modulated by itself, and the proportion of preparation is adapted to local conditions, which is to take materials.

For example, 6 parts of humus and 3 parts of sandy soil are used; 3 parts of cake fat; or 5 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of garden soil, and 3 parts of sandy soil; or 5 parts of humus soil, 3 parts of compost soil, and 2 parts of coarse sand; Or mix with 6 parts of peat soil, 1 part of soybean cake dregs, and 3 parts of sand. Regardless of the material used, each material must be crushed and sieved before being thoroughly mixed to achieve a consistent density and soil disinfection prior to use.

The soil used for growing flowers at home is loose, aerated and rich in nutrients. Loess, humus, and ash can be used at 2:6:

Mix well with a ratio of 2. Saprophyllum can be self-made, with a pot first loaded with 1 4 soil, put the melon peel and fruit crumbs, vegetable leaves, branches and leaves into the full, and then cover the soil and press tightly, water enough, put 1 2 months later, that is.

There are 8 types of soils commonly used in home flower raising.

Universal soil formula, that is, the common materials and proportions of nutrient soil, the most suitable for the growth of all flowers and plants of nutrient soil, must be loose and breathable, fertile, and also slightly slightly acidic, so the common preparation materials with humus, sand, vegetable garden soil, vermicompost, peanut shell, according to 2:1:2:

Raise flowers with "good soil", raise what is prosperous, teach you to make 1 pot in 10 minutes, 100 times stronger than the bought.

There is a saying that it is the same, empty-handed.

It's a good fit. The key depends on what the plant is.

For example, orchids, cacti and the like: suitable for sandy soil, then the specific gravity of river sand is naturally a little higher.

Sticking to the stem begonia, this kind of plant is very afraid of mold, so the humus content is too high.

Etcetera. Summary: If you buy the nutrient soil on the market, you must mix it with natural soil, preferably river sand, or soil from the bottom of the mountain valley.

Universal method: There will generally be a lot of floating soil under the trees in the flower beds in the community, these earthworms have been processed as the best natural fertilizer for planting flowers, I will collect them whenever I have time,-- suitable for all plants, and collect them even if they occasionally spread a little in the pot.

Composting, if possible, make a compost (in fact, only a plastic box is on the line), which raises some earthworms, fallen leaves, vegetable leaves, peels, etc., and it is very suitable to plant flowers after earthworm processing.

Do not use ceramic particles on the market.