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Planting in the understory is a good plan, and planting grass in the understory accumulates water. The root nodules of leguminous forages fix nitrogen in the air and increase the fertility of the soil. Residual roots increase the amount of organic matter in the soil.
Pasture can be used to raise herbivorous livestock and poultry, and some harvest can be obtained at a time. Because there are many varieties of forage grass planted, it is necessary to carefully analyze which grasses can grow under the woods, and not all grasses are suitable for planting under the trees. The main purpose of planting pasture grass in the understory is to accumulate water, increase soil organic matter, and use the grass to feed livestock and poultry.
Underneath the forest is a place where there is little sunlight. The grass planted must be planted with shady grass, perennial grass and one year for a long time, while fixing nitrogen in the air and increasing nitrogen in the soil. And the plant cannot grow tall and cannot affect the growth of the forest.
The grasses that can be grown under the forest are leguminous forage grasses, white clover, red clover, and royal grass. Poaceous forage grasses include perennial ryegrass and aggregate grass. Red clover is a legume clover is a perennial pasture grass that is soft and juicy, has a good mouth, and is happy for all kinds of livestock.
It can make green fodder, silage, grazing, hay preparation, processing grass powder and various grass products. It can be cut down 8 times in the second year, producing 4,500 kg of fresh grass per mu. Red clover is highly nutritious and high in protein.
It is a good nectar source plant. There are many nodules, from pregnancy to flowering stage, the nitrogen fixing activity of nodules is high, the nitrogen per mu can be increased by about 10 kg, and the fertility is equal to 2000 2500 kg of fertilizer per mu. Tree stumps can leave a lot of organic matter in the soil and enhance the soil strength.
The peasants want to get rich by starting a business in the economy. It's more about taking advantage of your own unique conditions. There are many forests in rural areas and mountainous areas, and many farmers rely on the forest economy, and the bottom economy has embarked on the road to prosperity.
Lao Hu of Zengjia Village raises ducks in the forest, reaching hundreds of thousands. He often said: raising ducks in the forest is the way for lazy people to make money.
Tiger bought 5,000 ducks at a time and began to breed in the forest, which attracted the attention of the villagers' cadres, not only spiritual support, but more importantly, provided him with understory breeding technology, the first year of breeding, duck eggs, duck meat brought him more than 100,000 yuan of income. After several years of development, the number of tiger's ducks reached more than 12,000, and only duck eggs increased the income of tens of thousands of ducks every year. Some people raise geese under the forest, some raise chickens under the forest, and under the organization of the time-honored brand, they also hope to run a deep processing factory to further increase the income of farmers.
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Chickens, pigs, geese, sheep, cattle and other animals can be raised under the tree, and it will not affect the growth of the tree.
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In such a forest, you can raise some chickens, ducks, and geese, this kind of smaller poultry, easy to manage, and very profitable.
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First, the feasible breeding mode under the forest:
1.Understory poultry farming mode: 4 m to 7 m row spacing woodland, forest first and then grazing. a combination of stocking and house-feeding;
2.Special animal breeding mode under the forest: suitable for 4 m to 7 m row spacing woodland, forest first and then pasture. There are more fur animals such as mink and foxes in sheds;
3.Understory rabbit raising mode: suitable for 4 meters to 7 meters of forest row spacing, first forest and then grazing, but also forestry and animal husbandry co-ordination, reasonable arrangement;
4.Understory sheep farming mode: suitable for 3 meters, 3 meters and 10 meters of forest with row spacing. Forestry and animal husbandry should be taken into account as a whole, and scientific and reasonable arrangements should be made. a combination of captivity and grazing;
5.Understory cattle raising mode: suitable for 3 meters, 3 meters and 10 meters of forest with row spacing. First grazing and then forest, forestry and animal husbandry are arranged as a whole. Mainly in captivity;
6.Understory pig breeding mode: suitable for 4 meters to 8 meters of forest with row spacing, small forest before grazing: large first grazing and then forest, forestry and animal husbandry overall arrangement.
Second, the forest bird model not only makes full use of the understory space, but also protects forest resources, strengthens forest management and protection, and promotes the growth of forest trees. At the same time, the quality of eggs and meat of free-range livestock and poultry relying on woodland is better than that of ordinary livestock and poultry. In addition, the investment cycle of the forest bird model is not long, but the rate of return is high.
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First, the feasible breeding mode under the forest.
1. Understory poultry farming mode.
This model is suitable for 4 m and 7 m row spacing woodland, and generally forest first and then pasture (i.e., afforestation first, then breeding). The feeding method is mainly a combination of stocking and house feeding.
2. Understory special animal breeding mode.
This model is suitable for 4 m to 7 m row spacing woodland, and is generally forest first and then pasture. The feeding method is mainly cage feeding in sheds. At present, it is mostly seen in fur animals such as mink and fox.
3. Understory rabbit raising mode.
This model is suitable for 4 m and 7 m row spacing woodland, which is generally forest first and then pasture, and can also be coordinated and reasonably arranged by forest and animal husbandry.
4. Understory sheep raising mode.
This model is suitable for 3m, 3m and 10m row spacing woodland. Most of them belong to the overall planning of forestry and animal husbandry, scientific and reasonable arrangement. The feeding method is a combination of captivity and grazing.
5. Understory cattle raising mode.
This model is suitable for 3m, 3m and 10m row spacing woodland. Generally, grazing first and then forest (i.e., building first, then planting trees), and forestry and animal husbandry are arranged as a whole. The breeding method is mainly captive.
6. Understory pig raising mode.
This model is suitable for 4 m and 8 m row spacing woodland, and small fattening pig houses or simple fattening plots are mostly seen in forest first and then pasture. Large-scale pig farms or standardized breeding communities are mostly seen in the first grazing and then the forest, and the forestry and animal husbandry are arranged as a whole. Generally, it covers an area of 30 acres, 300 fattening pigs, three stubbles are slaughtered annually, and the annual income is about 80,000 yuan.
Second, the forest poultry (livestock) model not only makes full use of the understory space, but also skillfully eliminates the weeds and various pests in the forest, protects the forest resources, strengthens the management and protection of the forest, and promotes the growth of forest trees. At the same time, relying on the free-range livestock and poultry in the woodland, the quality of eggs and meat is better than that of ordinary livestock and poultry, and the forest poultry (livestock) symbiosis is mutually beneficial. In particular, it is worth mentioning that the investment cycle of the forest poultry (livestock) model is not long, and the rate of return is high.
Third, its significance is: First, understory breeding is conducive to the improvement of economic benefits. Second, understory breeding is conducive to promoting the construction of new countryside. Third, understory breeding is conducive to making full use of resources.
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