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The survival rate of fruit tree seedlings can be found in the following ways:
1.Select high-quality saplings.
Saplings are very important in planting, because their own quality directly affects the survival rate, so high-quality saplings are a very important factor. What makes a good sapling? Take a look at the following:
There are no pests and diseases, the root system is well developed, the growth is robust, and the internodes are stubby. Saplings should be carefully selected at the time of purchase and before planting to avoid damage during transportation.
2.Tidy up the root system.
After the sapling is dug out of the nursery, a part of the taproot needs to be cut off. The lateral roots should be cut flat from the injured area. It should not be cut diagonally, otherwise the incision is prone to necrosis. This is a very critical part, if it is not cut well, it will directly affect the survival of seedlings, let alone planting.
3.Tidy up the foliage.
Saplings with some of their roots cut off are unable to absorb a lot of water. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off part of the branches at the same time as the roots, and also remove two-thirds of the leaves of the sapling, so as to avoid a large amount of transpiration causing the sapling to dehydrate and wither.
4.Plant at the right time.
It should be planted after the soil has thawed and before the seedlings germinate. Planting too early or too late can have a big impact on the growth of the sapling. Depending on the type of fruit tree, the best time to plant it varies.
Specifically, you can come according to the local planting season, if you really don't know, you can consult the old farmers with planting experience.
5.Fixed saplings.
In winter and spring, there is a lot of wind, and after the saplings are planted, it is necessary to set up pillars to fix the saplings to avoid being blown down by strong winds. It is also necessary to take cold protection measures for saplings to avoid novice saplings from dying due to overcooling.
6.Post-planting management.
In the early stages after planting, the roots need to be covered with mulch to ensure ground temperature and ground moisture. Water once after one week and once after two weeks. It can also be watered with some drugs and fertilizers to promote root growth to ensure the survival rate.
The above are some methods to improve the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings, which can be appropriately used to improve the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings, and at the same time, we should pay more attention to the impact of sunlight and water on seedlings.
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Fruit tree seedlings should be soaked in nutrient solution for 3 to 4 hours before planting, and then the spacing of fruit tree seedlings should be paid attention to when planting, and timely watering and fertilization should be done, so that the survival rate will be increased.
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If you want to improve the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings, you must choose the right temperature and suitable soil for planting, so that the fruit tree seedlings can grow better and the survival rate can be improved.
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I think it's best to plant in the spring, when the temperature is above 15 degrees Celsius, and at the same time water a little more, so that the survival rate will be higher.
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The more fertilization and watering the fruit tree seedlings, the higher the survival rate of the fruit tree.
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1. Land selection and land preparation.
When planting fruit tree seedlings, if you want to make it have a high survival rate, then you first need to select the land and prepare the land, generally it is best to plant the fruit trees into the sunny, loose and fertile soil and well-drained land, before planting, the soil should be turned deeply, and an appropriate amount of rotting fertilizer should be applied to the soil as a base fertilizer.
2. Planting time.
Most fruit trees like to grow in a warm environment, when planting it, if you want it to have a high survival rate, then it is generally best to do it in the warm season, such as spring and autumn, it is generally not suitable to be planted in the cold winter, otherwise after planting, the fruit tree is easy to freeze to death.
3. Planting method.
When planting, dig a suitable size pit for the soil, cut off the excess root system of the fruit tree when planting, and cut off the excess branches and leaves on the fruit tree, and then put it into the pit after processing.
4. Maintenance management.
If you want to have a high survival rate when fruit tree seedlings are planted, then you need to do a good job of maintenance and management after planting, at this time, you need to water once immediately, so that the soil is in a slightly moist state, which is conducive to the contact between the root system of fruit tree seedlings and the soil, if the light is too strong, it is necessary to properly shade to avoid the plant being exposed to the sun.
Tips for planting fruit saplings.
In late autumn and early winter, the temperature is low, the leaves have fallen, the sap is not flowing, the tree body stops growing, and does not consume a lot of nutrients. At this time, the limited nutrients absorbed by the roots of the injured fruit tree do not need a large amount of supply to the tree, but are mainly used for the needs of root wound healing, and can also accumulate some nutrients.
The whole winter is the best time for the root system of the fruit tree to heal, and by the time the flowers bloom in the spring of the following year, the wound at the root of the fruit tree has completely healed, and can provide nutrients to the tree in a timely and normal manner.
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<> fruit seedlings planted in spring and mid-November have a high survival rate. Fruit tree seedlings need to be planted in the first place to envy the soil deep turnover, according to different varieties to choose the appropriate plant row spacing, dig out the pit and put in about 2 catties of biological fertilizer and mix well with the soil, after planting can be watered once.
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1. Tidy up the root system. After the fruit trees are dug out of the nursery ground, the root system has been damaged, and it is necessary to tidy up the area of the injured area. Use scissors to remove part of the taproot, cut the large lateral roots flat from the injured part, and do not cut the oblique socks when the chain is broken, so that the wound is easy to recover.
2. Tidy up the branches and leaves. After the root system is dug up, it can not absorb enough water from the soil for the evaporation of the aboveground branches and leaves, and 2 3 branches and leaves are cut off to reduce the amount of transpiration, thereby improving the survival rate.
3. Plant at the right time. Spring planting should be carried out after the soil thaws and before the seedlings germinate, and planting too early or late is not conducive to the survival of seedlings. Due to the characteristics of different tree species, the planting time should be different, peach, apricot, plum, etc. should be early, red dates and other should be late, and it is generally appropriate to plant immediately after the soil freezes.
When transplanting saplings, a little soil should be brought to the roots of the saplings, and a pit should be dug in advance before transplanting, and some nutrient solution can be sprinkled in the pit to improve the survival rate of saplings.
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