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When cutting roses, choosing healthy cuttings is the most basic, but if you want to increase the survival rate of cuttings, it is best to choose the middle section of the branch bud, it is best to count from the top end of the branch bud to the bottom, and the branches and buds in the fourth to ninth section are easy to survive and the easiest to root.
1. Cuttings treatment.
When the roses are cuttings, they are mainly carried out in the middle of August in autumn, mainly to select the strong top tips of the current year and lignification as cuttings, cut them into multiple branches, the upper branches and leaves should be retained, the base is cut into a smooth oblique shape, and the branches are placed in a ventilated environment to dry.
2. Substrate requirements.
Roses like to grow in the loose and humus-rich sandy soil, before cuttings to carry out a comprehensive disinfection of the selected soil, mainly to the potting soil spray an appropriate amount of potassium permanganate solution, and then appropriately add some well-rotted organic fertilizer and superphosphate solution, in the bottom of the pot pad some bone meal is the best.
3. Insertion management.
Before cuttings, the selected branches will be soaked in the rooting agent for a period of time, and then the branches will be inserted into the prepared nutrient soil, keep the spacing at about 10 cm, and the depth of the insertion will be two-thirds of the plant.
4. Post-plugging management.
Post-planting management is an important condition for how to cut roses into a high school, when the plant grows 2 3 pairs of true leaves, it is necessary to carry out transplanting treatment with soil to promote the growth of the root system, and there is no need to water within two weeks after planting, and then watering should be carried out according to the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil, so as to facilitate the leaves.
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1. Choose the right time
If you want to improve the survival rate of cuttings of roses, you need to choose the right time for cuttings. It is recommended that you choose to do it in February-March in spring, or in July-August in early autumn, during which cuttings will take root in about 20-30 days.
2. Disinfection matrix
Everyone will prepare the soil for use in advance before cuttings, not only to use the breathable soil suitable for it, but also to remember to disinfect before using cuttings. If there are some residual germs in the soil, it will hinder the normal rooting of the branches.
Third, the selection of strong branches
The selected cuttings must grow well, and do not use weak or diseased branches that are pruned casually. And the branches should have 2 or more buds, do not keep too many leaves, and remove the upper leaves.
Fourth, master the method
If you want to have a higher survival rate, soak the shoot in rooting water before cuttings, so that it will root more easily and faster. Finally, the cuttings should not be too tough, it is best to prick a hole in the soil first, and then put the treated branches in, so as to avoid damage to the branches, and the rooting rate will be higher.
5. Reasonable maintenance
After cuttings of roses, maintenance is mainly watering, at this time the cuttings are no roots, after the humidity is suitable, it will gradually grow roots, if the humidity is not enough, then the cuttings will dry up, the cuttings will wither, if it is too wet, the cuttings are soaked in water, the cuttings will gradually rot black. Therefore, to maintain freshly cut roses, watering needs to be carried out according to the moisture of the soil, and the soil should be kept slightly moist, or the soil needs to be watered thoroughly after it is dry, so that the roses can take root and sprout smoothly.
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Teach you rose cuttings in one minute, the survival rate is high, simple and environmentally friendly, and you can earn it.
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It can be interpolated
This is one of its propagation methods, the operation is also very simple, not very complicated, but the cuttings of the branches to be cut from the plant, can not be used from the flower shop to buy back, the flower shop sold the general roots after treatment, and placed for a period of time, has no vitality, it is difficult to survive again. If you want to increase the probability of insertion, it is best to choose in early spring, when the temperature of about 20 is the most suitable to ensure the survival rate.
The branches of fresh roses can be cuttings, and the branches cut from the roses in the florist can be cuttings depends on the situation, if the roses are not thorned, and the epidermis is not injured, and there are leaves, it can be cut alive.
Rose cuttings method
1. Branches: Cut the branches from the plant first, select the growth state is good, generally choose the two-year-old branches, with more than 3 nodes on the top, remove the leaves, leave the leaves at the top, and remove the following, and cut the length to about 10 cm.
2. Medium: The medium can be prepared for cuttings, if you want to improve the survival rate, you can dig a small hole in the middle of the potato with the help of potatoes, and then insert the branches in it, and cover it with plastic wrap.
3. Put it into the pot: After waiting for about two weeks, a lot of small roots will grow at the bottom, and then you can plant it in the pot.
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The rose cuttings method is as follows:
Material required: Sterile nutrient soil.
First, the first is to choose branches, branch selection as far as possible to choose the branches that have just bloomed and failed, this kind of branches have sufficient nutritional reserves and are easy to survive.
Second, the next is to prune the branches, cut the opening diagonally at 45 degrees, or cut with a blade.
Third, the next is to remove all the leaves on it, which can save the nutrients in the branches (if possible, you can soak in the rooting water for 12 hours, so that the survival rate will be higher).
Fourth, the last is to insert all the branches into the sterile nutrient soil.
5. Cover it with a transparent plastic bag, noting that the bottom does not need to be sealed.
6. As shown in the figure below, new bud points will grow on the branches after five days of using this method.
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Generally, before the germination of the monthly plant, select 2-year-old strong branches, cut them into 15 cm segments for cuttings, apply mud at the lower end, and insert them into the cuttings
Generally in July and August, the young shoots of the current year are selected as cuttings and inserted into the cuttings. Generally, cuttings can take root in about 1 month, and then transplant and maintain in time. Cuttings can also be combined with winter pruning plants in December when the stem is planted in winter, novice cuttings roses need to choose robust, full, full bud eyes, no diseases and pests of 1 2-year-old spring shoots or autumn shoots of the year.
This type of shoot has high growth substance content, strong metabolic vitality, and is easy to survive.
The time of rose cuttings is relatively special, and they can be propagated by cuttings in spring and summer, and the most important thing is that they can be cut at the end of winter. Cuttings are made in February and March in spring, July and August in summer, and December and January in late winter and early spring.
Maintenance after cuttings
1. Watering. After the roses have been cuttings, they need to be well maintained, the first watering time to soak the soil, and then the amount of watering will be reduced, basically slightly moisten the soil, and then put it in a cool environment. After the cuttings take root, replace the small pots with larger pots, and then breed them according to the normal amount of watering, increasing the light in an appropriate amount.
2. Temperature. If you want the time for rose cuttings to take root faster, it is best to control the temperature between 18 and 28, water as little as possible in the first ten days, spray the plant and the surrounding environment with more spray, and the humidity is best around 95%, until the watering amount of the cuttings can be slowly increased after 10 or 15 days, and then gradually accept the sunshine.
3. Fertilization. Ordinary flowers do not need to be fertilized when propagating, but a little fertilizer is needed to maintain them during the rose cuttings process. Especially when changing pots, it is best to add a little high-phosphorus and potassium slow-release fertilizer to the soil of the pot, but when fertilizing, you must pay attention to separating the fertilizer from the roots of the plant with a layer of soil to avoid fertilizer damage.
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If you want to improve the survival rate of cuttings roses, you need to select branches that grow well and are free of disease, and then use scissors to cut off the leaves on the branches of the plant to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, and then you can insert the treated roses into the loose and breathable soil rich in nutrients, wait for a while, and the roses can take root.
1. Branch selection
Cuttings of roses need to choose the right branches, you can choose good growth and healthy and disease-free branches as cuttings, you also need to use scissors to cut off the leaves on the branches to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, but also need to insert the branches of roses into the rooting water and soak for 20-25 minutes to promote the rapid rooting of roses.
2. Soil conditions
If you want to improve the survival rate of roses, you need to provide suitable soil for them, roses are suitable for growing in loose and breathable soil rich in a variety of nutrients, you can use humus, garden soil and perlite mixed nutrient soil, or you can spread a layer of ceramsite or gravel at the bottom of the pot to make the soil more breathable.
3. Suitable environment
When cutting roses, you can directly insert the branches into the soil, and then water them again to make the soil completely moist, and then you can move the roses to a ventilated and cool place to avoid the plant being exposed to strong light, improve the survival rate of rose cuttings, and wait for about 20-30 days, the roses can take root and sprout.
4. Precautions
Roses are sun-loving plants, daily breeding, if it is placed in a shady environment for a long time, it will cause the plant to be unable to carry out normal photosynthesis, so that the rose grows poorly, it is necessary to move the rose outdoors in spring and autumn, so that it can receive all-weather natural light, so that the rose blooms more gorgeous flowers.
When we cut the branches of the roses in the pot, in order to make it easier for the branches of the roses to take root and germinate, we can use a plastic bag to cover the branches of the roses to ensure that it is water. In addition, we should avoid direct sunlight and try to move the pots where we transplant cuttings to a cool, ventilated and cool place indoors. Then touch the soil with your hands from time to time, and when the excavated soil is relatively dry, you should water it in time to ensure that the soil is moist.
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