In what year was Su Shi degraded, and the time, place and reason why Su Shi was demoted three times

Su Shi's demotion was during the Jiayou period.

1. Demoted to Huangzhou (1079-1084).

In the second year of Yuanfeng of Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi was forty-three years old, because of the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi was not only imprisoned, but was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei) regimental training deputy envoy (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civilian self-defense force).

This position is quite low, and there is no real power, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this battle, Su Shi arrived, depressed, has visited the Chibi Mountain outside the city of Huangzhou many times, and wrote "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and other masterpieces through the ages, in order to entrust his thoughts and feelings when he lived.

Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from this time.

2. Hangzhou and Yingzhou (1089-1091).

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Zhezong ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Gao took Zhezong's young age as the name, and the dynasty called the system, Sima Guang was re-activated as the prime minister, and the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed. Su Shi reverted to the court Fenglang Zhi Dengzhou (Penglai). Soon after, he was promoted to the bachelor of Hanlin and the Ministry of Rites.

When Su Shi saw that the emerging forces were desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi's group and abolishing the new law, he thought that it was nothing more than a dog with the so-called "Wang Party", and once again proposed to the emperor. He attacked the corruption that had been exposed since the old party came to power.

In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), Su Shi was demoted to the bachelor of Longtu Pavilion and knew Hangzhou. In the second year of Su Shi's arrival in Hangzhou, he led the people to dredge the West Lake, mobilized more than 20 million migrant workers, expelled Fengtian, and restored the old view When Su Shi was demoted to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), the West Lake of Yingzhou was also dredged and embankments were built.

3. Three depreciations of Huizhou and Danzhou (1094-1100).

In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Empress Dowager Gao died, Song Zhezong was in power, and the new party was in power again, and in June of the second year, he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army, and was again demoted to Huiyang (now Huizhou City, Guangdong).

In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Su Shi, who was 62 years old, was sent by a lonely boat to Danzhou, Hainan Island (now Danxian County, Hainan), a desolate place on the border. It is said that in the Song Dynasty, exile from Hainan was only a lighter punishment than the crime of beheading.

He regarded Danzhou as his second hometown, "I am from Dan'er, parasitic on Xishuzhou". He set up a school here and introduced the style of learning, so that many people traveled thousands of miles to Danzhou and learned from Su Shi.

Su Shi was demoted to 4 states, called Huangzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou.

1. In the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou regimental training because of the "Wutai poetry case", and in March of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), he moved to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan) to practice deputy envoy. Su Dongpo has lived in Huangzhou for more than four years.

2. Because of political disagreements, Su Shi left himself and was exiled to Yingzhou.

Su Shi originally lived a very comfortable life in Hangzhou, comparing himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. However, in the sixth year of Yuanyou (1091), he was recalled to the court. But soon because of political disagreements, Yuan You was transferred to Yingzhou in August of the sixth year of Renzhizhou.

3. In June of the first year of Shaosheng (1094), it was demoted to Huizhou for resettlement.

In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou. At that time, Huizhou was economically and culturally backward, and the living conditions were very difficult. But Su Dongpo, who has experienced countless ups and downs, still lives a good life with optimism and cheerfulness in his bones.

4. In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), he was relegated to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province) again.

In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Su Shi, who was more than sixty years old, was relegated to the more desolate Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan) and lived in Danzhou. In such a predicament, he was still able to help Li Min open up wasteland and plant with an open-minded and optimistic attitude, open the wind of culture and education, and become the sower of Danzhou culture.