What are the criteria for achieving diabetes control? Why?

<>For most people with diabetes, they want their blood sugar to be stable, which is why many patients actively control their blood sugar. They will help themselves in terms of life and diet. But many people don't know that although diet and life can help control blood sugar, we also need to pay attention to some indicators of the body, if it cannot reach the normal range, it is easy to affect blood sugar.

Blood pressure Most people should know that hypertension is a common chronic disease, it is elder brother and high blood sugar, in the case of diabetes, if not well controlled, it is easy to make blood pressure beyond the standard range and lead to the occurrence of hypertension, so in daily life to control their blood pressure, as well as as take a low-salt diet as much as possible, and monitor their blood pressure regularly.

Most diabetic patients induce hyperlipidemia because they usually absorb some high-fat and greasy foods to increase blood cholesterol, and after hyperlipidemia, once the arteries harden and the blood vessels become weak, the blood circulation speed will deteriorate. It is also easy to cause the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and in addition, when hyperlipidemia occurs, blood sugar will also fluctuate, so it is necessary to pay attention to blood lipids, try to control them within the normal range, and avoid hyperlipidemia and diabetes complications.

Kidney function Diabetes is the most likely to be complicated by diabetic nephropathy, people die of diabetic nephropathy every year, and according to the survey, it is very important for diabetic patients to understand kidney health, when there is a problem with physical health, blood sugar will be affected by other diseases, so it is necessary to do regular check-ups for their kidneys; At the same time, it is necessary to bring your kidney function indicators to the normal range.

The occurrence of fundus index diabetes is easy to affect the vision of patients, and diabetic patients are prone to retinopathy, glaucoma, cataract and other eye diseases, and in severe cases, it will lead to vision loss. In addition, the occurrence of diabetic eye disease will affect blood sugar, so it is very important to achieve fundus indicators. When all four indicators are met, the condition of the diabetic patient can be controlled.

Prompt. To keep blood sugar stable and avoid complications, people with diabetes need to monitor their body regularly every day. They should not assume that blood sugar is stable.

They should also have a detailed understanding and grasp of other indicators to avoid the occurrence of related diseases due to uncontrolled indicators. In addition, diabetics also need to protect their hearts, after all, heart disease caused by diabetes is relatively common.

According to the 2017 Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes, the control indicators of diabetes are fasting blood glucose less than millimole per liter, blood glucose at two hours after meal is less than millimol per liter, and glycosylated hemoglobin is less than 7%. The urinalysis was negative, the systolic blood pressure was controlled at less than 130, and the diastolic blood pressure was controlled at less than 80 mm Hg. HDL is greater than millimoles per liter and LDL is less than millimol per liter.

Of course, most of the indicators should be individualized, and a detailed control goal must be set based on the patient's age, complications, and comorbidities.

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease, and the medical level is thorough, and diabetic patients need to accept it for life, and the knowledge of fighting diabetes reduces the cost of diagnosis and treatment.

Blood sugar is generally controlled at about milliliters, indicating that it is very stable. Because our average blood volume is within this range.

The criteria for achieving diabetes control is 4 7;Because according to the latest regulations, the value within 7 is normal.

Answer]: C tests the candidate's understanding of HBOC, which can reflect the average blood sugar level of the patient within 3 months, which is the "gold standard" for measuring long-term blood sugar control in the current round.

Fingerstick blood glucose can provide rapid results, can accurately reflect the patient's blood glucose status, and is suitable for patients to measure at home or in the hospital to adjust the insulin dose. Question 2: To test the candidates' understanding of HBARC - Diabetes Monitoring Finger Posture Grip Mark.

Glycosylated hemoglobin (HBOC) is a reflection of a patient's average blood glucose level over a 3-month period and is currently the gold standard for long-term glycemic control.

Answer]: A elevated blood sugar is the main basis for diagnosing diabetes, and it is also the main indicator for judging the condition and control of diabetes.

The criteria for glycemic control in diabetes are as follows:

Fasting blood sugar is controlled.

The maximum for the elderly is not exceeded.

Postprandial control in.

The maximum for the elderly is not exceeded.

Glycosylated hemoglobin is controlled below and not exceeding the maximum.

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic metabolic disorder characterized by chronic elevated blood glucose. Therefore, diabetes cannot be misdiagnosed or missed. Every adult, especially those over the age of 40, must be aware of the correct diagnosis of diabetes, which can greatly reduce the harm of diabetes complications.

1 Diagnostic criteria for diabetes.

Diagnosing diabetes is a very serious matter that must be done carefully and scientifically. Because some diseases can also cause blood sugar to rise, it is dangerous to diagnose diabetes because of the increase in blood sugar and mask other diseases of the body. This is one of the reasons for a glucose tolerance test in people suspected of having diabetes.

In addition, it is not enough to simply diagnose diabetes, it is necessary to classify diabetes (type or type) and rule out the possibility of secondary diabetes. This must be done under the guidance of an experienced specialist. If secondary diabetes is only hypoglycemic**, it will delay the condition and even lead to irreversible serious consequences.

Diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus: fasting blood glucose above 70 mmoll twice; Blood glucose greater than or equal to 11 1 1 mmoll after more than two meal tests; If the fasting and postprandial blood glucose does not meet the above standards, the fasting blood glucose is 5 6 6 9 mmol, and the postprandial blood glucose is 7 8 11 0 mmol, then the blood glucose should be measured 2 hours after taking 75 grams of glucose water on an empty stomach, and the blood glucose value is greater than or equal to 1 1 1 1 mmol. If you meet any of the above 3 criteria, you can be diagnosed with diabetes.

In addition, the diagnosis of diabetes cannot be determined by urine glucose, although diabetic patients often have positive urine glucose, but because there are many factors that affect urine glucose, a positive urine glucose does not mean diabetes; Similarly, a negative urine glucose does not negate the diagnosis of diabetes. Of course, a positive urine glucose is more likely to indicate diabetes, but this should be confirmed by measuring venous blood glucose.

2 Diabetes may also be asymptomatic.

In clinical work, there are many newly diagnosed patients with diabetes who ask: "I don't feel ** uncomfortable, why was I labeled as diabetes?" In fact, although the symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and weight loss are typical symptoms of diabetes, it is too late to wait until these symptoms appear.

Early diabetes has no symptoms, just an increase in blood sugar concentrations. Therefore, adults, especially those over 40 years old with a family history of diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, need to have blood glucose tested every year.

Looking at the amount of blood sugar, high blood sugar is dangerous.

Diagnostic criteria for diabetes: The diagnostic criteria for diabetes in China are based on the diagnostic criteria for diabetes from the World Health Organization. If a diabetic has obvious diabetic symptoms of "three more and one less", that is, polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weight loss, as long as the blood sugar exceeds the normal standard once, diabetes can be diagnosed.

Normal criteria are fasting blood glucose ≥ 7 mmol L, or postprandial blood glucose ≥ 11 mmol

Diabetic patients can take propolis, propolis regulates blood sugar in both directions, first of all, propolis has a good activation and repair effect on body cells, which can help insulin restore regeneration, and secondly, the flavonoids and terpenes contained in propolis can help exogenous glucose synthesize liver glycogen and can play a regulatory role; In addition, the crude extract of alcohol also has obvious hypoglycemic activity.