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Common construction site safety education includes admission safety training, professional job training, dangerous operation training, pre-holiday and post-holiday training, special weather training, accident case warning, management personnel training, etc.
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The content of site safety education includes:1. Carry out on-site rules and regulations and compliance education, the main contents are:
1. The construction characteristics of the project and the basic knowledge of construction safety;
2. The safety production system, regulations and safety precautions of the project (including the construction and production site);
3. Celery safety technical operation procedures for the type of work;
4. Basic knowledge of work at height, mechanical equipment, and electrical safety;
5. Fire prevention, anti-virus, dust-proof, explosion-proof and emergency safety prevention and self-rescue;
6. Basic knowledge of the issuance standards of protective equipment and the use of protective equipment and appliances.
Second, the safety operation of the job and the safety system and discipline education of the team, the main content is:
1. The operation characteristics and safety operation procedures of the team;
2. Team safety activity system and discipline;
3. Take care of and correctly use safety protection devices (facilities) and personal labor protection equipment.
Strengthen safety production education and training in accordance with the law, and improve the safety production awareness of construction site operators. Safety production education and training must be established on the basis of "safety first, prevention first", so that the safety production knowledge and skills training for workers can be implemented.
Article 21 of the Work Safety Law stipulates that: "Production and business operation entities shall conduct safety production education and training for employees to ensure that they have the necessary knowledge of safety production, are familiar with the relevant safety production rules and regulations and safety operation procedures, and master the safety operation skills of their positions." Employees who have not been educated and trained in safety production and qualified shall not be allowed to work.
Establish and improve the responsibility system for safety education and training, clarify the responsibility for safety education, and implement the safety education and training system. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of education and training at all levels on the construction site, establish the person responsible for the implementation of safety education and training, and clarify the main body of the recipient of on-site safety education. Improve the content of safety production training knowledge and enhance the pertinence of training content.
Suspicious shirt liquid.
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The purpose is to allow all construction personnel to have safety awareness, better strengthen the safety guarantee of on-site construction, and adjust the unqualified problems on the construction site accordingly, so as to effectively avoid various safety accidents.
First, the meaning of learning
Knowledge can be turned into wealth. Different professions will get a certain amount of money because of the different levels of knowledge required.
Your knowledge will be returned to you in the form of money.
(2) When we describe a person as temperamental, we often say that "there is poetry and writing in the belly". A knowledgeable person will have a literati temperament, which can be seen from his words and deeds, every move, etc. Therefore, learning can subtly change our temperament and improve our self-cultivation.
Second, the construction site work system
(1) The job responsibilities of the material clerk. We know the specifications, models, and inventory of all materials used in production. Ensure that the material variety is complete and intact.
Reasonable and timely production and maintenance. Responsible for the requisition, storage, and planning of spare parts. Fully meet the production needs and ensure reasonable material resources.
(2) The working standards of the material clerk. Strictly implement the material collection system to achieve less inventory, complete materials and lower costs. Make a material procurement plan in a planned and purposeful manner, and supervise the purchase of materials.
No delays in production are guaranteed. Collect the old and turn over the old to the new, so that the materials used are not lost, wasted, and outflowed.
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Useless. I used to work as a data clerk on a construction site. The above asked to give each worker a book on safety education, but they didn't read it at all, and they used it under the bed.
The labor mobility of the construction site is very large, and batches come and batches go. But it's better to send some information than not to send it, if anyone asks. At least there have been educational books.
But the one who came to check it didn't really come to check, it was for the red envelope, and it was over to give a red envelope and ask for a meal
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The content of construction site safety education knowledge includes: safety helmet, safety rope, safety net, safety sign, and safety inspection.
1. Safety helmet.
The main function of a hard hat is to protect the head from being hit or smashed by an object. On the Gongxun Sun ground, all kinds of dangerous goods and construction equipment can cause injury to workers, so safety helmets must be worn.
2. Safety rope.
Safety ropes are safety equipment that workers must use when working at height. The main function of a safety rope is to prevent workers from falling from a height. When working at height, workers must fasten safety ropes to ensure their own safety.
3. Safety net.
Safety nets are one of the essential safety equipment on the construction site. The main function of the safety net is to prevent objects from falling from a height and protect the workers below from injury. When working at height, safety nets must be erected to ensure the safety of workers.
4. Safety signs.
Safety signs are one of the essential safety equipment on the construction site. The main function of safety signs is to remind workers to pay attention to safety and avoid accidents. On the construction site, various safety signs must be set up, such as no traffic, dangerous areas, etc.
5. Security check.
Safety checks are an essential part of the jobsite. The main purpose of safety inspection is to find potential safety hazards and take timely measures to avoid accidents. On the construction site, it is necessary to organize regular safety inspections and deal with problems in a timely manner.
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Safety production subject safety first.
First, prevention first, people-oriented, constantly strengthen the study of safety knowledge, take precautions, strengthen safety education, strengthen the construction of safety responsibility system, strengthen the management of major hazards, and solve the problems found in safety production work in a timely manner, so how to achieve safe production? Safety work is not an overnight thing, nor can it be solved by one person's ability, it is subject to a variety of factors. Only by strengthening the supervision of the production process, vigorously standardizing on-site safety measures, strengthening the on-site handling of personnel violations, constantly standardizing on-site operations, implementing standardized operations, transferring safety work to process supervision after real post-analysis, and moving the safety management threshold forward, is an effective measure to reverse the unsafe situation.
1. Fire protection: Fire protection is a general term for preventing and fighting fires.
a. Conditions for fire combustion: control combustibles, isolate combustibles and eliminate fire sources, so as to destroy the burning conditions and ultimately achieve the purpose of fire prevention.
b. Fighting: It is to use different fire extinguishing methods (suffocation fire extinguishing method, cooling fire extinguishing method, isolation fire extinguishing method, inhibition fire extinguishing method) according to different combustion conditions. Sometimes, several methods are even used to grasp the timing of the attack and assist in cooperation, so that the combustion conditions that have been created are destroyed and the fire is quickly and effectively extinguished.
c. Pay attention to the smooth passage of fire escape.
2. Four basic fire extinguishing methods.
1.Asphyxiation fire extinguishing method: The suffocation fire extinguishing method is based on the condition that combustible combustion requires sufficient air (oxygen), and adopts appropriate measures to prevent air from flowing into the combustion area, or uses non-combustible substances or inert gases to dilute (dilute) the oxygen content in the air, so that the combustion lacks the support of oxygen and extinguishes.
This method of extinguishing fire is suitable for extinguishing fires in closed rooms and production plants and equipment containers.
2.Cooling fire extinguishing method: The cooling fire extinguishing method is to spray water or fire extinguishing agent directly on the burning object according to the condition that the combustion of combustibles must reach a certain temperature, so that the temperature of the burning materials is reduced below the ignition point, so as to terminate the combustion.
3.Isolation fire extinguishing method: The isolation fire extinguishing method isolates the combustibles adjacent to the burning object according to the condition that combustible materials must be present in the event of combustion, so that the combustion is stopped.
4.Inhibition fire extinguishing method: The inhibition fire extinguishing method is to spray the fire extinguishing agent on the burning object to participate in the combustion reaction process, so that the free radicals generated in the combustion disappear and form stable molecules or low-activity free radicals, so that the combustion is terminated.
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Fire protection and fire safety education and training on the construction site.
1. Fire safety regulations on the construction site.
1) The person in charge of the construction site shall be fully responsible for the fire safety work of the construction site, and the construction unit shall actively urge the construction unit to be specifically responsible for the fire management and inspection work on the site.
2) The construction site should establish and improve the fire prevention inspection system, and find that the fire hazard must be eliminated immediately.
3) In the event of a fire or fire at the construction site, it should be reported to the public security and fire department immediately, and the force should be organized to extinguish it.
4) According to the principle of "four don't let go", after the fire accident occurs, the construction unit and the construction unit should jointly do a good job of on-site protection and on-site investigation with the fire department. Make suggestions on the handling of fire accidents and actively implement preventive measures.
5) The construction unit must have fire safety content in the "engineering contract" signed by the construction project, and the contract construction unit must jointly do a good job in fire prevention.
6) When compiling the construction organization design, the general construction plan, construction methods and construction technology should meet the fire protection requirements.
7) The construction site should be clearly divided into areas such as fire operations, flammable and combustible material yards, warehouses, flammable waste concentration stations and living areas.
8) There should be lighting equipment at the construction site at night, keep the passage of fire trucks unimpeded, and arrange forces to strengthen patrols on duty.
9) During the construction operation, temporary buildings need to be erected, which must be approved by the technical person in charge of the construction enterprise, and should be dismantled in time after the construction is completed. Temporary structures or combustible materials shall not be erected under high-voltage overhead lines.
10) The construction site should be equipped with sufficient fire-fighting equipment, and designated personnel should be designated for maintenance, management, and regular updates to ensure that it is complete and easy to use.
11) In civil construction, fire-fighting equipment and facilities should be equipped first, and outdoor fire hoses and fire hydrants should be laid if conditions permit.
12) The distance between welding and cutting operation points, oxygen cylinders, acetylene cylinders, and flammable and explosive materials shall comply with relevant regulations; If the above requirements are not met, the fire approval system should be implemented, and effective safety isolation measures should be taken.
13) The welding and cutting operations at the construction site must meet the fire prevention requirements, and strictly implement the provisions of "ten non-burning electric welding".
14) For electricity consumption at the construction site, the relevant documents of the superior should be strictly implemented, and the power management should be strengthened to prevent electrical fires.
15) When thermal insulation and heating measures are used in winter construction, safety education should be carried out; During the construction process, special personnel should be arranged to patrol and inspect, and the hidden dangers should be dealt with in a timely manner.
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