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<>1. What is brain herniation?
Cerebral herniation is a disease that many people do not know much about, we know more only in cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, our normal brain cranial cavity is divided into cerebral sickle, cerebellar tentor is divided into three chambers of supratentorial left, right and infratentorial, when our brain is damaged by accidents or induced by other diseases, then there will be a mass effect. Brain herniation will squeeze the brain of our normal people, causing damage to normal brain tissue, cranial nerves, and cerebral blood vessels, and the mortality and disability rate of brain herniation is extremely high, which requires us to pay enough attention.
Second, the ** of brain herniation.
This disease is more common in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and accidental brain damage. For example, some sequelae of brain diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, clinical scientific research has proved that there is a certain genetic probability of brain herniation disease, and we can often hear reports about brain herniation disease in some babies from the news** reports. Patients with cerebral herniation should not engage in strenuous activities and heavy work, and should avoid aggravation of intracranial hypertension caused by emotional agitation.
Patients with brain herniation disease should pay close attention to their condition and call the emergency for emergency treatment as soon as possible in case of an accident.
3. The main symptoms of brain herniation disease.
The symptoms of cerebral herniation are mainly respiratory arrest, severe headache in the head, and the realization of syncope, nausea, and vomiting. Early symptoms include increased headache, irritability, confusion, impaired speech and communication, and unresponsiveness. In the medium stage, it presents with coma, deep, slow breathing, a heavy and weak pulse, and elevated blood pressure.
With the gradual atrophy of the muscles of the limbs, memory declines. At the same time, the complications such as: severe cough, poor breathing or even difficulty breathing, body temperature gradually rises, cold alternately, sputum blocks the trachea, lower limb edema, venous thrombosis gradually formed, peptic ulcer, frequent vomiting for the food eaten, liquid food should be given at this time, if the vomiting still does not stop, you can choose intravenous nutrient solution to maintain the patient's physical function.
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Brain herniation is a common disease of the brain, and the harm caused to patients is relatively large. Its main symptoms are increased intracranial pressure, pupil changes, and vital signs disorders.
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When there is a space-occupying lesion in the brain, the brain tissue will be displaced, which will compress the nerves, and this disease will occur. Your pupils will dilate, you will not be able to control your breathing, you will have movement disorders, sometimes you will be unconscious, and you will also have a coma.
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It is a disease that arises in the cranial cavity, and the main symptoms are coma, abnormal pulses, dilated pupils, and I also learned that this condition is particularly dangerous, and it can cause blood clots.
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Not particularly understood, leading to coma, causing problems with breathing, body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, this is a very serious disease, it is a disease within the cranial cavity.
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Brain herniation is a neurosurgical disease. The main symptoms of this disease are pain, increased cranial pressure, vomiting, edema, and irritability. What I understand is that this disease is very dangerous, it can cause death, it can cause cerebral palsy, it can cause a rupture of the cerebellum.
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It should be a lesion of the nerves or blood vessels in the skull. I often have headaches, or affect my appetite, nervousness, edema, and irritability. I have learned about the situation of the disease, the basic situation of the disease, the symptoms, the methods, and the lesions.
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Brain tissue shifts from a high-pressure chamber to a lower-pressure chamber, resulting in compression of adjacent vital structures, called herniation. Due to the acute and chronic intracranial mass lesions, such as various intracranial hematomas, abscesses, metastatic cancers, malignant tumors with rapid development, meningiomas, etc., there is a pressure gradient between the intracranial cavities, and the intestinal tissues are displaced from the high-pressure sub-cavity to the low-pressure sub-cavity, resulting in compression of adjacent important structures, such as brainstem, cellular nerve, cerebral artery, etc., resulting in obvious clinical symptoms. Brain herniation is not a disease, but a syndrome caused by increased intracranial pressure.
The formation of brain herniation depends on a number of factors, namely the degree and speed of brain tissue displacement. In acute or subacute mass lesions, the brain may also occur when the displacement is less large due to the rapid rate of brain displacement. In chronic mass lesions, brain displacement develops slowly, and the brainstem and cranial nerves have ample time to avoid compression, and even if the brain tissue displacement is obvious, brain cancer may not occur.
The direction of brain tissue displacement mainly depends on the pressure gradient between the intracranial cavities, the location of the lesion, and the size of the tentorial hiatus.
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When there is a space-occupying lesion in a certain sub-cavity in the normal cranial cavity, the pressure of the sub-cavity is higher than that of the adjacent sub-cavity, and the brain tissue is displaced from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, and is squeezed into the nearby physiological orifice or non-physiological orifice, which compresses part of the brain tissue, nerves and blood vessels, and the cerebrospinal fluid circulation is impaired and the corresponding symptom group is generated, which is called cerebral herniation.
Brain herniation is caused by a sharp increase in intracranial pressure, and the diagnosis of brain herniation should be made at the same time as rapid intravenous infusion of hyperosmolar intracranial pressure lowering drugs according to the treatment principle of increased intracranial pressure, so as to alleviate the condition and buy time.
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When there is a space-occupying lesion in a sub-cavity in the cranial cavity, the pressure of the sub-cavity is higher than that of the adjacent sub-cavity, the brain tissue moves from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, and part of the brain tissue is squeezed into the intracranial physiological space or fissure, resulting in corresponding clinical symptoms and signs, which is called brain herniation. Brain herniation is a major cause of intracranial hypertension and mortality, and is commonly seen in tentorial herniation and foramen magnum.
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Increased intracranial pressure, if not effectively controlled, will inevitably aggravate cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, leading to cerebral dysfunction and coma.
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In medicine, a hernia is when the normal tissue structure is not in its normal position.
In brain tissue, normal brain tissue that is not in its normal position is called "brain herniation".
The formal definition of brain herniation is: when an intracranial lesion causes a pressure gradient between the cavities in the cranial cavity, the brain tissue shifts from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, resulting in compression and displacement of important structures such as brain tissue, cranial nerves and blood vessels, and sometimes squeezed into the anatomical space or orifice between the cavities, resulting in a series of clinical manifestations and signs, called brain herniation.
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The health of the brain is very critical to the human body, because the brain has a nervous system that governs the coordination and cooperation of various parts of our body, therefore, for the emergence of brain diseases, we should pay more attention, brain herniation is one of them, the following article will introduce the relevant common sense of brain herniation.
1.First of all, when there is a space-occupying lesion in a certain sub-cavity in the normal cranial cavity, the pressure of the sub-cavity is higher than the pressure of the adjacent sub-cavity, and the brain tissue is displaced from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, and is squeezed into the nearby physiological orifice or non-physiological orifice, which compresses part of the brain tissue, nerves and blood vessels, and the cerebrospinal fluid circulation is impaired and the corresponding symptom group is generated, which is called cerebral herniation.
2.Secondly: brain herniation is caused by a sharp increase in intracranial pressure, in the diagnosis of brain herniation at the same time, in the treatment, in accordance with the principle of increased intracranial pressure, rapid intravenous infusion of hyperosmolar intracranial pressure lowering drugs, in order to alleviate the condition, buy time.
3.Finally: under normal circumstances, the cranial cavity is divided into subtentorial cavities with uniform pressure and communicating with each other by the cerebral sickle and cerebellar tentoria, and the cerebellar tentorial is called the supratentorial cavity, which is divided into left and right two chambers to accommodate the left and right cerebral hemispheres, and the cerebellar tentorial is called the subtentorial cavity, which accommodates the cerebellum, pontine and cerebellar encephalo, when the pressure of a certain cavity increases for some reason, the brain tissue can be displaced from the high pressure area to the low pressure area through the anatomical gap or orifice, resulting in brain herniation.
Precautions. After understanding what is brain herniation, people with brain herniation should also pay attention to the appropriate amount of protein in their usual diet, and often eat some egg whites, lean meat, fish and various beans and soy products to supply the body with the aminoic acid needed.
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Brain herniation is due to the increase in intracranial pressure, part of the brain tissue from high pressure to low pressure place, herniated through the normal physiological orifice, compression of the brainstem and adjacent important blood vessels and nerves, resulting in unique clinical manifestations and life-threatening. It is a more dangerous complication of brain surgery.
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Brain herniation is a late complication of increased intracranial pressure. As the intracranial pressure continues to increase, its autoregulatory mechanism is decompensated, and part of the brain tissue shifts from high pressure to low pressure, herniated through the normal physiological orifice, compressing the brainstem and adjacent important blood vessels and nerves, resulting in unique clinical manifestations and life-threatening.
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