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Patients with hyperlipidemia do not undergo any special changes in their eyes. At most, when you become a patient with severe hyperlipidemia, the blood clot cannot be broken down, so it sticks to the blood vessels, compresses the retinal nerve, causes the retina to become thinner, so that you can't see clearly, and in more serious cases, it may lead to blindness. And if he had a certain eye disease, accompanied by high blood lipids, it would also break out together.
High blood lipids can cause damage to the eyes to a certain extent. Because hyperlipidemia is a disease caused by the inability of the red blood cells in our blood to be broken down and converted into other energy, so that they stick together and clog the blood vessels. The most common cause is sclerosis of the blood.
Vascular sclerosis compresses the nerves in the retina, making our retina thinner. As a result, we can't see clearly, as if we have presbyopia or nearsightedness. Therefore, if we find that we have a tendency to hyperlipidemia, we must seek medical attention in time, because it affects not only the body, but also our most basic sensory organs.
In daily life, we should pay attention to eating more vegetables and less meat. Eat less foods that are high in oil, sugar, and fat. Because the fats and fats in food will accelerate the production of high blood lipids in our blood.
So it's best to avoid these foods. And don't drink a lot of alcohol and smoke either. Tobacco and alcohol are not separated, and most of the time they are some chronic diseases.
So we should stick to exercise in our daily lives. Make yourself a healthy skinny person and not an obese carrier of chronic disease. Pay attention to protein intake in daily life, and of course reduce salt intake.
Staying away from foods that are not good for our body and sticking to good lifestyle habits will help us become a healthy person.
Of course, if it has been determined that the patient has hyperlipidemia, it is recommended to go to the hospital for medical treatment. Follow the doctor's advice and analysis, carry out effective and positive**, and do not shy away from medical treatment and let your body be damaged.
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Hyperlipidemia is a manifestation of lipid dystrophy, if it is manifested in the eye, the patient will have a bad cornea, xanthoma in the eye, a gray-white ring structure on the edge of the black eyeball, and so on.
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Patients with hyperlipidemia will lead to retinal artery blockage, ischemic optic neuropathy, blurred vision, macula, edema, visual distortion, and in severe cases, blindness, so go to the hospital for investigation as soon as possible.
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First of all, the first manifestation is that the eyes are particularly blurry, and there are red blood capillaries in the eyes, which looks particularly unenergetic, as if they did not wake up, and the second point is that patients with hyperlipidemia will have some fat particles around their eyes, and there will be white objects in the eyes, which is very uncomfortable.
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1. Patients with hyperlipidemia will be deposited on the blood vessel wall due to excessive cholesterol and oil content, which will easily thicken, harden and lose the elasticity of the arterial wall, resulting in arteriosclerosis, which will cause retinal artery blood vessels to become thinner, reflect enhanced, and moderate arteriovenous intersection with compression signs.
2. When the blood cholesterol in patients with hyperlipidemia increases, it is easy to block blood vessels, which will lead to retinal blood vessel blockage when it occurs in the eyes. Retinal vascular occlusion can manifest as circumferential hemorrhage and exudation around the optic disc and retinal vein dilation, which is very dangerous.
3. Retinal artery thinning in patients with hyperlipidemia and retinal vascular occlusion can easily cause fundus hard exudate, soft exudate, retinal hemorrhage and other lesions.
4. After the occurrence of retinal vascular blockage, because the retinal arteries and veins are peripheral blood vessels, there is no collateral connection, once the obstruction occurs, the retinal ischemia and hypoxia, edema, degeneration, necrosis and even atrophy in the blood supply area will be seriously damaged, causing vision loss.
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First of all, obesity, fat will accumulate too much in the abdomen, in addition, the blood will be very viscous, prone to blood clots, and finally often feel dizzy and shortness of breath.
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Generally, they vomit, consume a lot of calories, eat a lot, and are not good at exercising. And there will be manifestations of hyperlipidemia and hypertension.
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Poor eyesight, hair loss, dizziness, weakness, nausea and vomiting, ** dullness is not related, and decreased appetite.
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In general, the various symptoms of hyperlipidemia are divided into the following conditions:
1) If you have familial hypercholesterolemia, you will have joint pain because the cholesterol content in the body is too high.
This is because too much cholesterol forms a lump called a "xanthoma" that appears in the joints and causes joint pain, but only when the level of cholesterol in the blood reaches a certain level.
Hyperlipidemia usually has no symptoms, but if it develops into arteriosclerosis, and then the arteries are blocked and ruptured, resulting in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents, there are obvious symptoms, and at this time, most patients are already very serious. Therefore, once hyperlipidemia is diagnosed, it should be paid full attention, if it is ignored because there are no symptoms**, the consequences are unimaginable.
2) Back pain that occurs about 2 hours after eating. Hyperlipidemia usually has no symptoms, but it is important to note that if the triacylglyceride value exceeds 226 millimolar (200 mg dL), back pain may occur about 2 hours after a meal, and there is a possibility that the condition may transform into acute pancreatitis.
This also indicates that the amount of neutral fat in the blood is constantly rising, which has a lot to do with drinking alcohol and eating fat-rich foods. The pancreas is located at the back of the stomach, and when food reaches the duodenum 2 hours after eating, the secretory function of the pancreas is most vigorous, and if pancreatitis occurs, it is manifested as back pain. Therefore, if there is pain about 2 hours after eating, pancreatitis should be suspected, and the blood lipid test should be done in time.
3) Sometimes there are manifestations of xanthoma symptoms. The most common xanthoma is a small yellowish particle on the inside of the eyelid, called an "eyelid xanthoma". Xanthoma in older people does not necessarily mean hyperlipidemia, but if a young person under the age of 40 has xanthomas, it may have hyperlipidemia and should be thoroughly examined immediately.
Familial hypercholesterolemia manifests as: ** or xanthoma at the tendon; **Xanthoma often appears in joints such as elbows and knees; Tendon xanthomas are generally not visible, and tendon thickening can only be felt at the time of diagnosis; Palmar xanthoma is a specific symptom of hyperlipidemia, which is rare and difficult to hold in severe cases; When the concentration of triacylglycerol reaches tens of grams per liter, maculated xanthomas appear on the buttocks and abdomen, which appear as yellow bumps with a diameter of 2 to 3 mm.
Because the onset of hyperlipidemia is a chronic process, there are generally no symptoms when the disease is mild, and dizziness, headache, chest tightness, shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitations, fatigue, inability to speak, crooked corners of the mouth, numbness of limbs and other symptoms will eventually lead to coronary heart disease, stroke and other serious diseases, and sometimes directly threaten life.
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Common symptoms of hyperlipidemia include dizziness, weakness in the limbs, drowsiness, chest tightness, and xanthoma around the eyelids. Patients with high blood lipids can improve their symptoms by making lifestyle changes, or they can use medications under the guidance of a doctor**.
Hyperlipidemia generally refers to a series of uncomfortable symptoms caused by an increase in serum cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol levels, but a decrease in HDL cholesterol levels. High blood lipids may lead to arteriosclerosis and insufficient blood supply to the brain, which in turn leads to symptoms such as dizziness and chest tightness. Patients with high blood lipids will have symptoms such as weakness in the limbs and drowsiness due to the increased blood lipids, which will cause the blood flow to slow down.
High blood lipids in the body may also lead to the accumulation of lipid-like substances such as oil under **, thus forming xanthomas, so people with high blood lipids can have symptoms such as dizziness, weakness in limbs, drowsiness, chest tightness, and xanthomas around the eyelids. In addition to the above symptoms, patients may also experience dizziness, headache, fatigue, chest tightness, shortness of breath, numbness in the limbs, etc.
If the patient's body shows the above symptoms, it is recommended to go to the cardiovascular department of the hospital in time, improve blood routine, CT and other examinations, and cooperate with the doctor to actively treat the disease, so as not to further aggravate the condition and miss the best period of the disease. Patients with high blood lipids can change their lifestyle, pay attention to a light diet in daily life, avoid eating high-sugar and high-fat foods, such as cakes, ice cream, fatty meat, etc., and also need to quit smoking and drinking, and carry out appropriate physical exercise according to their own conditions, such as jogging, swimming, etc., and can also use lovastatin tablets, simvastatin tablets and other drugs under the guidance of doctors**.
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It is easy to cause "blood thickening", which is deposited on the blood vessel wall, and gradually forms small local plaques (that is, we often call "atherosclerosis"), and these "plaques" increase and enlarge, gradually blocking the blood vessels, slowing down the blood flow, and in severe cases, the blood flow is interrupted. If this condition occurs in the heart, it causes coronary heart disease; If it occurs in the brain, a stroke occurs; If the blood vessels in the fundus are blocked, it will lead to vision loss and blindness; If it occurs in the kidneys, it will cause renal arteriosclerosis and kidney failure; It occurs in the lower limbs, and there will be limb necrosis, ulceration, etc. In addition, hyperlipidemia can cause hypertension, induce gallstones, pancreatitis, aggravate hepatitis, male sexual dysfunction caused by guide wheels, Alzheimer's disease and other diseases.
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Most people with hyperlipidemia have no obvious symptoms, and some people with hyperlipidemia can manifest themselves as dizziness, headache, drowsiness after meals, drowsiness, and sometimes blurred vision, these symptoms may be high blood lipids, slow blood flow, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the arteries. Severe hyperlipidemia can manifest as xanthoma, which mostly occurs on the eyelids, and a small yellowish rash appears on the eyelids, which is the size of a grain of rice at the beginning, higher than **, and can appear in various parts of the body when it is severe. Long-term hyperlipidemia can lead to atherosclerosis, which can lead to insufficient blood supply to cerebral arteries and induce cerebral thrombosis; In the heart can lead to the occurrence of myocardial infarction, angina; In the lower extremities, it can lead to intermittent claudication, ischemic gangrene, etc., and severe hypertriglyceridemia can also induce pancreatitis.
Therefore, although the symptoms of hyperlipidemia are not obvious, it must be paid full attention. It is necessary to regulate lifestyle, eat a low-fat diet, strengthen exercise, avoid smoking and limit alcohol, and give lipid-regulating drugs when necessary.
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5 common symptoms of hyperlipidemia.
Symptom 1 of hyperlipidemia: Mild hyperlipidemia usually does not have any uncomfortable feelings, but the absence of symptoms does not mean that the blood lipids are not high, and it is important to check the blood lipids regularly.
Symptoms of hyperlipidemia 2: The symptoms of hyperlipidemia are mostly manifested as: dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, forgetfulness, limb numbness, chest tightness, palpitations, etc., and will be confused with the clinical symptoms of other diseases.
In addition, hyperlipidemia is often accompanied by overweight and obesity.
Symptoms of hyperlipidemia are three, when hyperlipidemia is severe, there will be dizziness, headache, chest tightness, shortness of breath, palpitation, chest pain, fatigue, crooked corners of the mouth, inability to speak, numbness of limbs and other symptoms, which will eventually lead to serious diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke, and corresponding symptoms will appear.
Symptoms of hyperlipidemia are fourth, long-term high blood lipids, atherosclerosis caused by lipid deposition in the vascular endothelium, which can cause coronary heart disease and peripheral arterial disease, manifested as angina, myocardial infarction, stroke and intermittent claudication (pain after limb movement).
Symptoms of hyperlipidemia are fifth, and a small number of hyperlipidemia can also appear corneal arch and lipidemia fundus changes. The corneal arch, also known as the senile ring, is often accompanied by hyperlipidemia if it occurs under 40 years old, and familial hypercholesterolemia is more common, but the specificity is not strong. Fundus changes in hyperlipidemia are due to the deposition of large triglyceride-rich lipoproteins on fundus arterioles that cause light refraction and are often severe hypertriglyceridemia with features of chylomicronsemia.
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Eat more vegetables and fruits, exercise and use drugs rationally!