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From the perspective of potting, roses are also a good flower plant. So how to raise roses? Remember 5 breeding methods to help you bloom in your garden!
Breeding method 1: suitable soil suitable planting soil is the basic condition for the growth of roses, without good soil, there is no good future. In the later stage, the growth is poor, the management is difficult, and it is almost difficult to achieve a good root system for roses.
The most suitable soil for planting roses is best humus-rich humus, which is loose and breathable, with sufficient nutrient content, and contains a large number of beneficial fungi and microorganisms in the humus, which can acidify the soil and improve the structure, which is very suitable for planting roses. In addition to choosing high-quality humus soil, the water retention is too strong due to the fine structure of humus soil. In the process of daily maintenance, it is easy to have too high water content for a long time, resulting in water accumulation in the potting soil. Therefore, it is also necessary to add an appropriate amount of draining substances to it, such as coarse river sand, perlite, vermiculite and other particulate matter, which is more conducive to enhancing the drainage of potting soil, and it is generally more appropriate to incorporate one-third of the total soil volume.
Cultivation method 2: light and temperature Roses are positive plants, and sufficient light will make the roses more vivid and more intense. Roses need more than 4 hours of light a day, and prolonged exposure to the sun will cause the leaves of roses to turn yellow.
In winter, when the outdoor temperature is too low, the roses should be moved back indoors for cultivation, but they should be kept near the window to ensure that the roses can be exposed to the sun. Roses like to grow in a warm environment, 12-28 degrees Celsius is the most suitable, not lower than -5 degrees Celsius, otherwise it will cause low temperature frost damage.
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The roses you buy back should pay attention to the following maintenance aspects:
1.Watering: Keep the soil moist, but don't let it get too moist, as it can easily lead to root rot. Watering is usually done 1-2 times a week, which can be adjusted according to the climate and local environment.
2.Light: Placing roses in a dark, damp place can cause them to wilt and reduce their lifespan. Roses need plenty of sunlight to grow, so they should be placed next to a window with plenty of sunlight.
3.Ventilation: Maintain good ventilation so that the roses do not suffer from diseases and pests during the maintenance period. When growing roses indoors, you can gently shake the flower branches regularly to help the flowers ventilate well.
4.Fertilization: Proper fertilization contributes to the healthy growth of roses. Give it a liquid fertilizer once a week or two weeks, but don't overdo it so that it can't be harmful to the roses.
5.Other things to keep in mind: If the rose leaves turn yellow or wilt, it is suffering from some kind of stress or insect infestation and needs to be taken promptly**. In addition, prune the flower branches with scissors from time to time to keep them neat and healthy, and accelerate the growth of new shoots.
In general, caring for roses requires patience and care, and if obvious problems are noticed, measures should be taken in time to avoid the occurrence of diseases and pests and keep the roses healthy and beautiful.
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1. Choose a vase.
If you want to feed the roses you buy, you first need to choose a suitable vase. Disassemble the bundled roses and put them in a vase, and the water will not reach the roots for about 8-10 cm. To change the water once a day, you can add some preservatives and potassium permanganate to the water, which is conducive to the preservation of roses.
2. Prune in time.
If you find that there is rot on the flower stem of the rose, you must prune it in time and cut off the excess leaves at the root, otherwise it will be easy to rot if it is inserted into water. If, after a period of time, the lace of the rose has a black edge, it can also be cut or removed with scissors.
3. Rational use of water.
Put the pruned roses in the vase, and place the vase in a place with astigmatism for maintenance, and avoid direct sunlight. Roses should be placed away from ripe fruit to prevent the roses from withering faster. When changing the water, it is necessary to remove the broken petals in time, wash the vase, rinse the flower stems, and properly prune the roots to enhance the water absorption of the roots.
4. Do a good job in daily management.
You can add an appropriate amount of water to the vase, apply nutrient powder, add nutrient powder at a ratio of 1:100, and put an appropriate amount of vitamin C in the bottle to prolong the life of roses. When storing roses, the temperature should not be too low, and it can be kept at 2 °C-3 °C.
Roses can also be maintained with salt water or sugar water, adding a little salt or sugar to the water of the vase, sugar can keep the roses bright. However, the flower branches with buds should not be soaked in salt water, which is not conducive to the development of flowers.
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Roses are light-loving, sun-loving, resistant to severe cold and drought, and do not need special protection against frost in the northern winter. As long as there is no major drought, it can grow without watering (referring to ground planting). The soil requirements are not strict, and generally the more fertile soil can grow vigorously, with lush branches and good flowering.
Summer fertilization should be diligent, every 15 20 days need to be applied, you can choose Bika foliar fertilizer, after fertilization should be watered in time to prevent seedlings from burning. Pruning should be done in autumn to prevent overgrowth, which will affect flowering and plant appearance. There are many aphids in roses, and we should pay attention to prevention and control.
The cultivation of roses does not have strict soil requirements, but medium alkaline or micro-soil is preferred, and slightly acidic soil is also acceptable. Therefore, roses should be planted in fertile loam soil with good ventilation and sunshine and good irrigation and drainage conditions. Roses should avoid low-lying and waterlogged land, and the lower leaves turn yellow and fall off and even the whole plant dies when waterlogged.
The average temperature of the flower buds and germination of roses is more than 7 degrees, and the effective accumulated temperature from the early germination to the flowering period is 365 degrees, which generally depends on the temperature at that time. During the rose flowering period, dry hot wind and dry soil are most avoided, and the fields with water conservancy conditions can be irrigated at the budding stage.
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The roses you just bought should be given a certain amount of time to get used to, and you should not change the pot in a hurry.
After getting used to it, replace it with a flower pot with good permeability. When you change the pot, just take the soil ball and plant it directly into the new pot. Watering it can be carried out in accordance with the method of not drying and watering, and watering is carried out thoroughly, and the number of times can be increased appropriately during the growing season.
It is also necessary to apply Bika water-soluble fertilizer in time, and apply thin fertilizer frequently, so that the nutrients are sufficient to grow vigorously. When choosing fertilizers, it is necessary to carry out according to the growth stage.
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In winter, touch the potting soil with your fingers for 1-2 cm, if it is wet, do not water, if it is too dry, spray the water mist moderately; 3.Apply light fertilizer, thick fertilizer will burn the roots. Apply fermented rice washing water once every 15 days or so; 4.
Give 4 hours of light a day, and in winter, you can put it in a sunny place, and the ventilation needs to be well maintained.
Hope it helps.
Q: How do you describe the smell of roses?
Answer: The petals of roses are bitter, and the fragrance of roses that we usually smell is because its stamens are more fragrant, and its petals are unscented. However, the dried rose flowers made by drying the buds of roses have a fragrant taste and have a health effect.
Hope it helps.
Question: What is the function of roses?
Hope it helps.
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The secret of raising roses, roses and roses are the most gorgeous.
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If it is planted with new branches, choose thicker branches, cut them obliquely, and plant them in pots that have loosened the soil, and there should be enough organic fertilizer in the soil.
Water daily and stay hydrated. until new shoots grow.
After it grows, it needs to be cared for. Roses are sun-loving, cold-tolerant, and drought-tolerant plants, so they should be placed in a sunny and ventilated place.
Care should also pay attention to watering. Watering is generally once a day, and if the temperature is high in summer, in addition to watering, it is necessary to spray water once in the morning and once in the evening.
Care should also pay attention to fertilization. During the flowering period, the soil should be cultivated, and the care should also pay attention to pruning, which can promote the germination of new branches. After flowering, it should also be pruned, generally cut to the position of the three compound leaves under the flower.
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1] Precautions for the preservation of water plug roses.
1. Cut the end of the stem about 2 cm with a sharp knife to smooth the incision and increase the water absorption area.
2. The woody can be cut off the end skin or cut into a cross incision, and if it is too thick, the end can be broken to increase the water absorption area.
3 Use clean water and vases.
4 Start treatment with lukewarm water.
5 Add preservatives.
6. Remove the branches and leaves under the liquid surface.
7 If the flowers are wilting, they can be wrapped in wet newspaper for 2-3 hours.
8. Avoid high temperature and dryness in the place where the flowers are placed, especially in direct sunlight.
9 Avoid placing flowers with fruits such as apples, pineapples, and bananas.
2] Water treatment method:
1 Immersion Method:
Roses are susceptible to wilting due to high temperatures, so they can be immersed in water with their stems and leaves to increase the water absorption area.
2 Water Injection Method:
The hollow rose stalk is easy to lose water, and the water can be poured into the stem with a water gun or syringe, and then plugged with cotton to prolong the flowering period.
3 Reverse Water Method:
Take the flowers upside down and water them in reverse direction with a watering can, and the water will flow into the flower stems and flow through the stems and leaves to increase the water absorption area.
ISA roses are afraid of waterlogging, and if potted roses are overwatered or planted in low-lying waterlogged areas, the lower leaves will turn yellow and fall off, and even cause death. Prevention and control measures:
It is necessary to choose a well-drained medium and plant it in a cool place, and drain it in time to prevent waterlogging in the rainy season.
Potted roses should not be watered too many times a day, followed by each day; When it is too hot in summer, it will be spikey, and it will be watered once a day in the morning and evening; Water should be controlled in winter.
If the lower leaves of the rose have turned yellow, stop the watering section immediately, and loosen the soil or media around the plant to let the water evaporate as soon as possible. If there is continuous rain in the ground roses, dig a drainage ditch around the plant to remove the stagnant water in time.
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Potted or ground planted in soil rich in organic sand, pay attention to receiving sufficient light, soil culture has a longer survival period than hydroponics.
The characteristics of roses are that they like cold and are afraid of heat, love yang and avoid yin, are resistant to fertilizer and barrenness, and like to grow in soil with sufficient water and fertilizer. It can thrive in all parts of the Yangtze River, but Lingnan has high temperature and humidity in summer, and there are many pests and diseases, which pose a great threat to the growth of roses.
1 Planting. It can be planted after falling leaves in autumn and before budding in spring, and should be planted in a place with high terrain, sunny and no waterlogging, and the depth should be 15 cm from the ground. When potting plants, the culture soil mixed with humus soil, garden soil and river sand is used, and an appropriate amount of well-rotted manure or cake fertilizer and compound fertilizer is added.
After planting, water once permeable, put the seedlings in a shade place for a few days, and then move them to the sun for cultivation.
2 Light and temperature. Good growth is prompted by abundant sunlight. Both ground and potted plants should be placed in a sunny place, and they should receive direct sunlight for more than 4 hours a day.
In winter, enter the room and put it in a sunny place. It is suitable for growth temperature of 12-28 and can withstand low temperature of -20.
3 Watering and fertilizing. Apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the tree cavity before planting, and water thoroughly after planting. Ground-planted roses do not have strict requirements for water and fertilizer, and generally have 3 times of fertilizer.
Potted roses can be applied with thin fertilizer water for a long time in cattle, and applied once in 10-15 days after harvesting. Roses are drought tolerant, and are generally planted in the ground without watering, and are watered once every 20-30 days in hot summer or spring drought. Water potted plants once every 2 days, and once a day in hot summer or spring drought.
4 Plastic pruning Generally, there is no need to prune, and the old plants can be pruned with dense branches, dry branches, and diseased and insect branches. Roses bloom, pick as they open or fail, and then open after picking, otherwise they will only bloom once.
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