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<> black pine bonsai is simple and elegant, vigorous and majestic, intertwined, and has great ornamental value. At the same time, the young branches of black pine are soft, which is more suitable for pruning and pruning. The old branches are vigorous and hard, for cutting and shaping, durable and not deformed, plus the black pine is cheap, it is one of the better bonsai products in the north.
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1. The best way to do black pine is to pick buds.
For most friends, black pine is not the best way to tie and dry. I think the best way to do this is to pick the buds. The principle of bud picking is to remove unwanted sprouts according to the existing shape of your own bonsai, the shape that has been suited, and your own planning, in March and April when the new shoots of black pine are issued, according to the needs of your own modeling.
Second, the basic process of black pine Panza.
1. For the selection of the time of Panza.
The annual new branches of black pine are the best time to be prawn, so choose friends who use prickly, because the new branches are softer, easier to shape, and more plastic. The best way to do this is to cut them off.
2. Judgment on the length of the time.
Generally, new branches can be formed in 1-2 years. If the old branches are pricked, they are generally at least 2 years old. For the wound that is cut off, be sure to seal it with paint or beeswax.
3. The choice of the shape of the panza.
The shape of bonsai can be said to be basically the same for bonsai of various materials, and the ones that are basically suitable for black pine are: straight dry type, oblique dry type, curved dry type and cliff type, etc.
4. Ingredients for bonsai.
The ingredients of the bonsai of the black pine, the basic choice of attached stone as the ingredient of the bonsai, in fact, the root effect according to the vigorous and simple feeling, you might as well give it a try.
5. Materials for panza.
It is recommended to choose brown silk punza, and the bracket is best to choose bamboo, which is more durable.
6. Panza time.
Autumn and winter are generally the best.
7. The basic method of Panza.
bending of the trunk; Lateral branches are flattened, hammered downward, and tilted upward; The old piles are withered, and the new branches are oriented; According to the design、Hit ruthlessly。 Hard iron bars, spirals in the clouds.
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The bonsai master uses the black pine sapling to make a cliff-like shape, which is winding and twisting, twisting and turning.
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How to bend black pine seedlings to make miniature bonsai? Bending technology tutorial sharing!
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1. Choose a wire with the appropriate thickness. The thickness of the wire is generally 1 3 of the thickness of the base of the branch. It is not flexible or beautiful to tie too coarsely, and it is easy to break the branches; The tensile force is insufficient, and it cannot be tied into the required bend.
2. Fix the starting point. When the starting point is fixed, whether the starting point is fixed and whether the method of fixation is appropriate has a great impact on the success of the pampering. If the starting point is not firmly fixed, the wire will slide on the branch, which will not only weaken the bending force, but also damage the bark of the moving part.
The fixing method should be flexibly mastered according to the specific situation of the rooted branches, and the commonly used methods include the soil method, the buckle method, the knotting method, the hook method, the dead branch method, and the double branch and one trace method.
3. Master the density and direction. After fixing the starting point, use your thumb and index finger to pinch the wire and the branch tightly, so that the wire and the branch are at a 45° angle, and pull the wire tightly against the bark of the branch and slowly wrap it; The density of the winding should be appropriate, too sparse or too dense, or the density is uneven, and the effect of the prickling is not ideal. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the direction of the wire winding, if you want to bend the branch to the right, the wire should be wound in a clockwise direction; If bent to the left, the wire is wound in a counterclockwise direction.
4. Double filament winding. In the case of thicker branches and no suitable thickness of metal wire at hand, double wires can be used to wind to strengthen the tensile force. Sometimes the trunk of the tree has been tied with a metal wire, two branches close to the trunk are tied with another wire, and the trunk between the two branches is a double wire, and the direction of the wire of the branch on the trunk must be consistent with the original wire winding direction of the trunk.
5. The order of the panza. The order of tying with wire should be the trunk first, then the branches. The order of the branches should be the lower branches first, and then the upper branches.
6. Bending method. After the winding is completed, if the trunk needs to be bent, the trunk should be bent first, and then the branches, and from the bottom to the top, step by step. Do not bend too hard to prevent the branch from breaking.
It is necessary to make the inner side of the bend part free of metal wires, and the outer side is just on the metal wire, so that the branches can be protected, and the bent branches are not easy to break.
7. Full and half tie. Full tie is to tie the trunk and branches of the tree; Half tie, that is, the trunk already has a certain shape, no need to tie it, only a number of tie shapes on the branches.
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The best time to make it is between winter and spring, when the black pine is dormant, which is very conducive to bonsai production, and the probability of success is relatively high, and the probability of death and damage is also the lowest. If you want to style, you can choose to do it in the summer when it is at its most vigorous.
The best bonsai is made of wild black pine in the pine forests of the mountains, and the seeds of wild black pine can be used to grow them. When you grow up, you can make and shape it.
Even the black pine that is pure wild has imperfections, so it still needs to be pruned, bundled, etc. In the case that it is not fully grown, it is necessary to adjust the shape of the tree, or to bend some specific branches, etc., before making a simple idea, and then you can use different tools to make it. The production of the main trunk is the most important step in the whole bonsai.
1. The original main trunk is relatively thick, which can be cut, which can avoid one main trunk occupying too much space of the flower pot.
2. Select appropriate side branches, fix them or let them show a drooping growth trend. When selecting the side branches, pay attention to make them all feel staggered, do not grow in pairs, or the two side branches are on the same horizontal line. This will affect its ornamental value.
3. In its growth period, it is feasible to climb and produce, and if you want to control its growth, you can pick buds.
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Before and after planting, through careful consideration, for the branches that are not needed at all, they can be cut from the base, mainly climbing, supplemented by pruning. After one year of raising the stump, the black pine stump grows well. The root system is well developed, the survival rate is high, and the ability to resist smoke and dust pollution is strong.
Trunk modeling: Black pine bonsai can be made into oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type and other shapes, and can also be made into attached stone bonsai. Because the black pine needles are thick and long, they should not be cut into layers and sheets, and they are mainly natural shapes, showing typical pine characteristics.
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Black pine is a plant commonly used in bonsai because it has a beautiful shape and is easy to shape. The following is to make a black pine bonsai.
Some steps:
Black pine bonsai. 1.Choose the right black pine plant. Choose a healthy, densely canopyed plant and pay attention to the shape of the trunk and branches that match your styling needs.
Black pine bonsai. 2.Pruning of black pine.
Pruning is a crucial step in making a bonsai. First, use scissors or pruners to cut off the dense parts of the pine needles to make the canopy look more neat and orderly. Then, according to your styling needs, prune the trunk and branches of the black pine so that they match your design requirements.
Black pine bonsai. 3.Place the black pine in the pot. Place the pruned black pine plant in a pot, noting that its position and angle match your design requirements. If desired, some ornaments such as stones, sand, etc., can be added to the bonsai to enhance its aesthetics.
Black pine bonsai. 4.Regular maintenance of black pine bonsai. Black pine is a relatively drought-tolerant plant, but it also needs regular watering and fertilization. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to pruning the pine needles and branches of the black pine in time to keep the bonsai neat and beautiful.
Black pine bonsai. In conclusion, making a black pine bonsai requires patience and skill, and through constant pruning and maintenance, it is necessary to create a beautiful bonsai piece.
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You can do bonsai, but this material is not very good, semi-forming is estimated to take more than 8 years, look at your material can consider literati modeling, online literati modeling bonsai diagram you refer to.
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Teach you how to make black pine bonsai?
The author first got a black pine, oblique curved dry type, has been stocked for more than two years, the tree shape is disorganized, there is a winding floating branch on the front side, the stem is densely covered with fine branches, more up and less down. The rhizome part of the plant is thicker, from the rhizome to the top, the scales are stacked, simple and vigorous, and the changes of its trunk are observed, and the transition is more natural. Initial Idea:
There are many thin branches in the upper part of the canopy, which can be treated in layers, and the overall tree potential changes are tortuous and changeable, the upper branches and leaves are mainly "gathered", and the lower floating branches and the upper branches and leaves form a "scattered" type, and the overall tree shape is guided by the situation, and can be used as a "cloud-walking" shape. The upper and lower branches of the dorsal tree type are staggered and horizontal, the lower thick branches have turned to the front side and become the candidate "floating branches", the upper top longer side branches can be turned into the main stem "continuation branches" for knotting the top, and the other side branches can be left as side branches of the cloud after deletion and thinning.
Preliminary styling completed.
Fill the bottom of the pot. <>
Clean the basin surface. <>
Repotting. The creative process is in the order of main stem first, then main branch, and then side branch. After preliminary pruning and thinning, the excess thick branches and longer side branches were removed, and the main trunk was determined to be followed by hanging branches.
The order of the branches is from bottom to top, from the outside to the inside, from the front to the back, from thick to thin. The main and side branches are tied together, and the silk thread is selected, the thickness corresponds, and the branches are in place. The top of the canopy knot is dominated by the whole tree, the layout should be reasonable, and the top trend of the canopy should be unified.
After the main and side branches of the preliminary pricking, the moderate adjustment was made according to the trend of the tree body and the changes of the upper and lower dense aggregation, so as to achieve both changes and unity between the upper and lower layers.
Select a suitable size purple sand pot as the planting pot, cover the bottom drainage hole with a fine gauze mesh to prevent soil leakage, and then sprinkle a small amount of coarse-grained sandy nutrient soil at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage. The original planting pot surface of the initial completion of the modeling was cleaned to remove excess potting soil and weed debris, so that the root system of black pine was slightly exposed, so as to show the beauty of hanging roots and open claws.
Close to the wall of the pot, hook out the potting soil with an iron hook to separate the soil ball from the original pot, and the black pine plant can be easily lifted for new pots.
Remove the excess soil on the black pine soil ball, cut the long root system, and then put it into the new planting pot, adjust the posture of the tree, fill in the nutrient soil, use a sharp wooden stick to insert the potting soil around the soil ball, and finally water, shade, and carry out normal maintenance and management.
The shape is preliminarily completed, the branches are sparse and appropriate, and the layers are lively
Before and after planting, through careful consideration, for the branches that are not needed at all, they can be cut from the base, mainly climbing, supplemented by pruning. After one year of raising the stump, the black pine stump grows well. The root system is well developed, the survival rate is high, and the ability to resist smoke and dust pollution is strong. >>>More
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