What are the common symptoms of tuberculosis?

The common form of tuberculosis is tuberculosis, which is a chronic respiratory infection.

Tuberculosis is infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the human body can get tuberculosis everywhere except hair, teeth, and nails. For example, renal tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis, bone tuberculosis, lumbar spine tuberculosis, cervical tuberculosis and so on. Tuberculosis is an ancient disease, and with the long-term existence of human beings, tuberculosis bacteria are also mutating with human evolution.

Most patients have no obvious clinical symptoms after initial infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and as the disease progresses and the incubation period ends, they gradually feel unwell, and active tuberculosis has developed at this time.

For example, pulmonary tuberculosis is mainly manifested as respiratory symptoms such as cough and sputum production, and renal tuberculosis is mainly manifested as urinary symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, painful urination, and hematuria. However, most tuberculosis is generally accompanied by common systemic symptoms such as low-grade fever, night sweats, weight loss, and weakness; Some forms of tuberculosis have no symptoms.

Common tuberculosis mainly refers to the symptoms of tuberculosis poisoning, mainly including hot flashes in the afternoon, night sweats, fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss. Symptoms of fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss can also occur in the later stages of many serious diseases such as neoplastic diseases, but they are not specific.

Hot flashes in the afternoon, night sweats are somewhat characteristic. The so-called hot flashes in the afternoon, generally in the afternoon or evening, there will be facial flushing, slight heat, this flushing is like a feeling of steam smoked face, a little hot feeling, the general body temperature is about 38, people will feel a little uncomfortable. However, individual people are reacted to have a good face, or the person next to you sometimes asks you if you are shy, it is a sign of cheek redness and flushing, and it should be included in the hot flashes.

If it is too hot, the body temperature may be around or around, when the patient sleeps at night, when he wakes up in the second half of the night, he will find that the neck, armpits or torso, some sweat will appear on the chest or back, the underwear will have a wet feeling, and the sweat will feel a little sticky to the touch, which is the phenomenon of night sweats.

If there are the above phenomena, combined with fatigue, poor appetite, and gradual weight loss, you should see a doctor, and this feeling of fatigue, such as not feeling tired for the same thing, but during this time you will feel a little powerless, and there are hot flashes in the afternoon and night sweats, you should pay attention to the possibility of tuberculosis.

In addition, if you have underlying diseases, such as diabetes, or kidney disease, or tumor, and need to take immunosuppressive drugs for a long time to reduce your resistance, if you have hot flashes in the afternoon and night sweats, you should pay attention to whether you have the possibility of active tuberculosis, such as cough and sputum at the same time.

If you are concerned about the possibility of tuberculosis, you should seek treatment from a specialist doctor in time.

Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium is best suited to grow in places where the body's blood is abundant and oxygen is high, hence tuberculosis.

The disease is the most common. Tuberculosis bacteria can also spread to other parts of the body, which is called extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis can be divided into latent and active. Latent TB infection is when people have TB bacteria in their body, but the body's immune system prevents them from progressing to active TB, which means that TB does not develop symptoms immediately after infection and cannot be transmitted to others, but can progress to active TB. Active tuberculosis is when tuberculosis bacteria multiply in the body and cause symptoms.

Active tuberculosis is highly contagious. World Health Organization.

It is estimated that one-third of the world's population has been infected with tuberculosis.

with infected people. Close contact, working or living in crowded areas, and weakened immunity may increase the risk of TB.

Tuberculosis is characterized by a continuous cough.

More than 2 weeks with thick, thick or bloody sputum, fever.

Chills, fatigue, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, and weight loss.

Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics.

Quadruple plan**Active tuberculosis, the whole process, sufficient amount, and follow the doctor's instructions to take the drug to **tuberculosis. **Tuberculosis usually takes 6-9 months and can take up to 2 years. Intermittent or premature discontinuation of the drug may lead to failure or the need to prolong the course of treatment, which will cause the condition to worsen or lead to the resistance of pathogenic bacteria, which will increase the difficulty.

The key to preventing tuberculosis is BCG vaccination.

Avoid contact with pathogens.

Common symptoms of tuberculosis are:

Symptoms of active tuberculosis.

Symptoms of active tuberculosis can appear gradually over weeks or months. Patients may have one or two mild symptoms or even be unaware of the disease. Common symptoms include:

Continuous cough for more than 2 weeks with thick or bloody sputum.

Fever, chills, and night sweats.

Fatigue and weakness.

Loss of appetite and weight loss for no apparent reason.

Rapid heartbeat and swelling of the neck (neck lymph node infection).

Shortness of breath and, rarely, chest pain.

Symptoms of active extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Symptoms of tuberculosis outside the lungs vary widely and depend on the site of infection. For example, back pain may be a symptom of spinal tuberculosis; Infection of the lymph nodes in the neck can cause swelling in the neck.

Tuberculosis is the most common tuberculosis, active tuberculosis, usually have systemic symptoms and local symptoms, systemic symptoms often include low-grade fever, night sweats, weight loss, general fatigue and other consumptive symptoms, local symptoms can appear cough, sputum production, hemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea, etc., the symptoms of tuberculosis are closely related to the patient's physical state.

If the patient's physique is relatively poor, the tuberculosis bacteria entering the human body are more, and the virulence is relatively strong, the symptoms will often be more serious, if the number of tuberculosis bacteria entering the human body is relatively small, the virulence is relatively low, and the immune status of the human body is good, the symptoms are usually mild.

Common symptoms of tuberculosis include fatigue and fever, for example, when there is a fever, many people have a low-grade fever of about 38 degrees, as well as night sweats, and some people are more serious, and they will wake up the next morning and feel soaked.

Key points of diagnosis) l, there are low-grade fever, high fever, especially in the afternoon fever, fatigue, night sweats, prolonged cough, hemoptysis, chest pain and other systemic symptoms and respiratory symptoms. 2. Systemic symptoms or respiratory symptoms are normal anti-inflammatory**2 to 4 weeks still do not improve. 3. It is effective to fight tuberculosis due to fever for more than 2 weeks.

4. There is exudative pleurisy, anal fistula. 5. Those who have the cause or predisposition of tuberculosis, especially diabetes, immunosuppressive diseases or receiving hormones and immunosuppressants**. 6. Those who have a family history of pulmonary tuberculosis or close contact with open tuberculosis patients.

Prevention) pay attention to rest, strengthen nutrition, participate in some physical activities appropriately, and avoid smoking and alcohol. Take your medication on time. Regularly go to the hospital for re-examination, one for each person, special dishes and chopsticks, and regular disinfection.

The main symptoms of tuberculosis are cough, sputum production, hemoptysis, chest pain, hot flashes in the afternoon, night sweats, weight loss, and loss of appetite.

For patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, chest CT examination can generally be performed, and lung CT can see polymorphic and polymorphic imaging findings, and patients can have changes in fibrous cords or exudations.

Routine blood count may generally be normal, but the patient's erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is positive; If acid-fast bacilli are found in the sputum smear or if the sputum culture has Mycobacterium tuberculosis, isolation is required.

For patients with tuberculosis, because it is an infectious disease, it is necessary to supervise patients to use anti-tuberculosis drugs on time, in a standardized and whole-process manner, and to use liver protection drugs at the same time as the use of drugs to avoid liver damage.

Mainly low-grade fever, emaciation, fatigue, and night sweats. Then, according to the location of the tuberculosis, there are different and other special manifestations. Such as pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, pleural effusion, intestinal tuberculosis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., renal tuberculosis, hematuria, reproductive system tuberculosis, infertility, menstruation, etc.

2.Pay attention to rest and nutrition 3Be careful not to infect your family and those around you 4Keep a good attitude, this disease is **long**, but it can be **. Remember to stick to it. The main thing to do is not to infect your family.

Disease analysis: Tuberculosis is not an incurable disease, you can go to the local tuberculosis prevention center or a hospital with a special infectious disease department**, now there are many tuberculosis drugs like isoniazid, rifampicin, tuberculosis is more contagious, it is best to wear a mask, do not spit, your family should be vaccinated if you have not been vaccinated with BCG.

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