The earliest first dictionary was called urgent

The earliest dictionary in China is the "Shuowen Jie Zi" compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. however " the Kangxi Dictionary " is the first surviving dictionary in China to be named after " dictionary "

The first dictionary in China was Shuowen Jiezi.

Shuowen Jiezi, abbreviated as "Shuowen", is the first Chinese dictionary arranged by radical in China. Edited by Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty. The original work was written between 100 and 121 and is now lost.

Most of the ones that have been handed down to this day are Song Dynasty versions, or Qing Dynasty Duan Yu Commentary. The original text is written in a small seal, and the font is explained word by word**. After Xu Shen finished writing, he dedicated it to Emperor An of the Han Dynasty.

The book is divided into 540 radicals, 9,353 characters, and 1,163 variants, with a total of 10,516 characters.

Erya is the first dictionary in China.

Erya is the earliest monograph in China to explain the meaning of words, and it is also the first dictionary compiled according to the word meaning system and the classification of things. As the title of the book, "er" means "near" (later written as "迩"), and "ya" means "zheng", which here refers specifically to "Yayan", that is, a standard language that conforms to the norms in terms of phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar. "Erya" means to be close to and conform to Yayan, that is, to explain ancient words and dialect words in Yazheng language, so as to make them close to the norm.

The book contains more than 4,300 words and is divided into 2,091 entries.

In terms of material, if the tortoiseshell animal bone is the oracle bone of Yinxu in Anyang, Henan, if it is said to be a simple policy, it is the "Interpretation of Words" compiled by Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Shuowen Jiezi) should be the earliest, (Kangxi Dictionary) the latter supplement confirmed.

The first dictionary is Erya.

I am absolutely sure of the Han Dynasty's interpretation of words.

Erya Zhuyin]: ěr yǎ

Erya is one of the earliest books in China to explain the meaning of words, and it is an ancient Chinese dictionary. "Erya" is also one of the classics of Confucianism and is included in the Thirteen Classics. Among them, "er" is the meaning of near-positive; "Ya" is "Yayan", which is the official normative language of a certain era.

"Erya" is to make the language close to the official language. "Erya" is a work of later generations to examine ancient words.

Its authors have historically taken different accounts. Some believe that it was made by Confucius, and some believe that it was made by Zhou Gong, and it was enriched by later generations. Most of the descendants believe that it was made by the people of the Qin and Han dynasties, and after being passed down from generation to generation, each has its own gains, and it was sorted out and processed in the Western Han Dynasty.

Ban Gu recorded 3 volumes and 20 articles of "Erya" in the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles". After the Tang Dynasty, it was included in the "Department of Classics" and became one of the Confucian classics. There are 19 extant "Erya", which is different from the 20 mentioned by Bangu.

Some people think that this is mainly due to the different methods of dividing the chapters, while Song Xiangfeng of the Qing Dynasty believes that there was a "preface" that was lost in the original.

Commentary – An explanation of ancient words.

Paraphrasing – An explanation of some verbs and adjectives.

Commentary – Explain continuous words and phrases, as well as adjectives and adverbs.

Release of relatives – Explain the title of a relative.

Shi Gong – An explanation of the palace architecture.

Interpreter – an explanation of daily utensils, food, clothing.

Shiraku – an explanation of an instrument.

Shakti – An explanation of the astronomical calendar.

Shidi – Interpretation of administrative divisions.

Shiqiu – an explanation of hills, highlands.

Shishan – An explanation of the mountain range.

Interpretation of water – an explanation of the river.

Interpretation of herbs – an explanation of plants.

Shimu – An explanation of plants.

Worm release – an explanation of animals.

Fish release – an explanation of animals.

Interpretation of birds – an explanation of animals.

Liberation of the beast – an explanation of the animal.

Release of animals – an explanation of animals.

The boundaries of the first three texts are also very vague because the ancients were not very clear about the classification of words. Chapters 13-19 are some explanations of living things. However, its classification is very different from that of many places today, mainly due to the underdevelopment of science.

For example, the "flying squirrel" is classified as a bird because it can fly.

Because Erya's explanation is very simple, and many of the linguistic knowledge involved in it are not easy to be understood, many commentaries and works have appeared in later generations, such as:

Qing Dynasty Ma Guohan "Erya Ancient Note".

Jin Dynasty Guo Pu "Erya Note".

Qing Shao Jinhan's "Erya Justice".

Qing Hao Yixing's "Erya Yishu".

Neighbor Zhou Zumo's "Erya School Notes".

Later generations also published many works written in imitation of "Erya", called "Qunya". Such as:

The Ming Dynasty Fang Yizhi "Tongya".

Qing Dynasty Hong Liangji "Biya".

1. China's first dictionary "Erya". The name of the first dictionary-like "Erya" clearly clarifies the function of the dictionary.

2. Later, around 30-124 AD, Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty compiled the "Shuowen Jiezi", founded the theory of six books, formulated the foundation of Chinese radicals, and was the best among character books. It is the first character book in China to systematically analyze the glyphs and study the origin of words, and it is also one of the oldest character books in the world.

3. "Erya" is the ancestor of dictionaries. "Erya" was recorded in "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles", but the author's name was not included. The book collects a relatively rich collection of ancient Chinese vocabulary.

It is not only the ancestor of dictionaries, but also a classic-classic, a kind of "Thirteen Classics", which is the core component of Han traditional culture.