The first dictionary in China was Shuowen Jie Zi, how many words were included in this dictionary?

As the first dictionary in China, Shuowen Jie Zi contains a total of 9353 Chinese characters in it, which is written by Xu Shen, a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, and the book contains 540 radicals, and also classifies these 9353 words into 540 parts.

A total of 9353 Chinese characters are included, which is also the first dictionary in our country, before we didn't have a dictionary at all, every time we encounter a word we don't know, you have to ask someone, or understand it yourself.

It contains a total of 9,353 Chinese characters, and he was written by Xu Shen, a writer and scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

It was written by Xu Shen, a philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was a very talented person and a person with strong thinking and logical ability.

The first dictionary written by Xu Shen was a very powerful writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with many excellent works, which also promoted the development of China at that time.

Xu Shen wrote it, and it was mainly written according to radicals, and the current circulation value of this dictionary is still relatively large, and many people will study some of the situations in it.

Xu Shen was written by this person, and this person is also a very good poet. And he is also a very good linguist.

The first dictionary should be an Eastern Han philologist, his name is Xu Shen, he wrote it himself for many years, and then slowly compiled it.

Xu Shen, the creator of "Shuowen Jie Zi", is a person from the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Zhaoling in Runan, which is a native of Yancheng County, Henan today. Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" has at least the following three pioneering blessings. First, for the first time, Chinese characters were centralized and stored, and each character was structured and pinyin from the perspective of the meaning of the word and the creation of the word.

Shuowen Jiezi contains more than 9,000 Chinese characters in this book, in addition to more than 1,000 "heavy texts", which is what we often call variant characters now. It can be seen that the Chinese characters collected by Xu Shen Shuo Wen Jie Zi have been compared with the "Xinhua Dictionary" that everyone often uses

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The second piece is to develop radicals and create a character detection method, which is to carry out a scientific and reasonable systematic sorting of these Chinese characters collected by him according to 540 radicals, so that everyone can search for Chinese characters according to the radicals. Today's radical search dictionary dictionary application radical deviation is the conclusion of further scientific and rational merger and division in the 540 parts of Xu Shen's division. The ** name of "Shuowen Jie Zi" Xu Shen expressed it like this:

Cangjie. At the beginning of the book, the cover is also based on the image of the class, so it is the text.

After that, the shape and sound of the word benefit, that is, this predicate. The writer is the foundation of the image; The word is a lot of words. There are 15 --, in total including 1 preface--。

Xu Shen systematically discussed the regularity of the creation of Chinese characters in Shuowen Jie Zi - Six Books. The method of "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is to first list the small seals.

If the classical Chinese is different from the Zhou Chinese, they will be listed below. Then express the original meaning of the word, and then strengthen the relationship between the character and the meaning of the word or polyphonic words. The radical ordering in Shuowen Jie Zi is sorted according to the criteria of similar form or similar actual meaning.

Shuowen Jie Zi set a precedent for side checking, and most of the dictionaries of later generations chose this method. Duan Yu of the Qing Dynasty called this book "an unprecedented book in ancient times, and the originality of Xu Jun". There are many expert scientific studies on "Shuowen Jie Zi" in various generations.

During the Qing Dynasty, scientific research was even stronger, especially in Duan Yuxi's "Commentary on the Interpretation of Words".；Zhu Junsheng's"Saying Wen Tong Xun Dingsheng".；Gui Fu's "Explanation of Words and Meanings"; Wang Yun's"Saying and Reading".It is more useful, and these four people are also known as the four masters of the text.

Yes, the difference is that the Xinhua dictionary is a simplified character, while the Shuowen Jiezi is a traditional character, and there is a lot of content in the Shuowen Jiezi.

The difference is that most of the words in the text are classical Chinese, and they are relatively thin, but the Xinhua dictionary is very thick.

There are not so many explanations of the meaning of the glyphs of Chinese characters in the text, and they can only be read page by page, and they cannot be viewed through the side or four corners method.

The first dictionary in my country is "Shuowen Jie Zi". Shuowen Jie Zi, referred to as Shuowen, is a language reference book compiled by Xu Shen, a scholar and philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Shuowen Jie Zi is one of the earliest Chinese dictionaries in China that systematically analyzes the glyphs of Chinese characters and examines the origin of characters, and it is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world.

The content of "Shuowen Jie Zi" has a total of 15 volumes, of which the first 14 volumes are text explanations, and the prefix is written in small seals. When this book was compiled, it was the first time that a specific explanation of the "Six Books" was made, explaining the font word by word**; Volume 15 is a narrative that records the origin, development, function, and structure of Chinese characters, as well as the author's purpose. Shuowen Jie Zi is the earliest Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals.

The book is divided into 540 radicals, 9,353 characters, and 1,163 "heavy texts" (i.e., variant characters), with a total of 10,516 characters.

Shuowen Jie Zi is the foundation work of scientific philology and documentary linguistics, and has an important position in the history of Chinese and Chinese linguistics. In the past dynasties, there have been many scholars who have studied the "Shuowen Jie Zi", and the research was the most prosperous in the Qing Dynasty.

Title of the book**.

The name of "Shuowen Jiezi" includes two meanings: one is "Shuowen", the other is "Jiezi", "Wen" and "Word" are not the same concept, Xu Shen's explanation of this is: when Cangjie began to make words, he probably copied according to the shape of all things, so this kind of pictorial symbol is called "Wen", and after that, the symbol that combines shape and shape, shape and sound is called "word".

"Wen" is to describe the original shape of things, and the meaning of "word" is to breed and reproduce.

"Shuowen Bai Jiezi" contains a total of 9,300 du 53 Chinese characters, and most of them are small seal dao; In addition, 1,163 reprints were collected, including the ancient texts, the ancient scripts, the strange characters, the odd characters, the style, the modern texts, the vulgar characters, etc. According to the partial structure of the character form, it is divided into five parts, and each part establishes a head, beginning with "one" and ending with "hai". The radical order is mostly "connected according to the form", and the characters of the same part are roughly arranged according to meaning.

The method is: first list the prefix of the seal, interpret its original meaning, and then analyze the glyph according to the pictogram, signifier, meaning, shape and sound, transfer, pretend, etc., and interpret its pronunciation. The first is to explain from a certain sound or a certain sound, or to use reading such as, reading as a phonetic, when speaking the righteousness, often quote the scriptures, and use various explanations as examples.

His method of interpreting Chinese characters by closely combining form, sound, and meaning is quite original. In addition, Shuowen theoretically expounded the names of the "Six Books" that had been popular since the Warring States period, laying the foundation for the study of Chinese philology. Most of the pre-Qin fonts and many texts, exegesis, and phonological materials of the Han Dynasty and before are preserved, thus reflecting the appearance of the ancient Chinese vocabulary. Therefore, to this day, Shuowen is still an indispensable reference book for the study of paleography and ancient Chinese.

The compilation of the dictionary "Shuowen Jie Zi" was Xu Shen, a scholar and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This dictionary was compiled from the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty to the first year of Emperor Jianguang of Andi, and it systematically analyzes the glyphs and origins of Chinese characters, and is the first dictionary compiled according to radicals in China, which is of great significance to China's linguistics. Xu Shen studied the small seal, created 540 radicals according to different glyphs, and classified all 9,353 Chinese characters under these radicals.

In addition, he put forward the rules of Chinese character creation and established a theoretical system of Chinese characters.

In this book, Xu Shen for the first time put forward the idea of the individual body as the text and the combination as the character, sorted out the context of the changes in the form of Chinese characters, and made the Chinese characters have a structure and level when writing. The theory of the six books of Chinese characters was established, as a research theory of ancient Chinese character formation, Xu Shen specifically and systematically divided the six books into clear definitions, and used Chinese characters as examples to express them clearly and clearly. Xu Shen also established the concept of radicals in the study of Chinese characters, and in addition to studying Chinese characters, he grouped all Chinese characters under 540 radicals, and arranged them uniformly with the characteristics of Chinese characters, and on the other hand, he invented the method of searching Chinese characters by radicals, which opened a precedent for Chinese dictionaries.

Xu Shen, the fourth uncle, the Eastern Han Dynasty famous scholar, philologist and linguist, the most pioneered of Chinese philology, he spent 21 years to compile the first dictionary in the history of our country "Shuowen Jiezi", but also wrote "Five Classics of Different Meanings", "Huainan Honglie Interpretation" and so on.

Shuowen Jie Zi is not only the first dictionary in China, but also the earliest dictionary in the world. The radical retrieval method and arrangement method invented in the book are still in use today, and the Chinese characters included in the book "Shuowen Jie Zi" have provided valuable materials for the study of Chinese characters in later generations and an important basis for the research of Chinese characters.

The person who compiled this dictionary was Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and this book is also the earliest dictionary in the world. The biggest feature is that it is arranged according to radicals, so it can be seen that this person is particularly good, and he also has strong writing organization skills and skills.

The author of this dictionary is Xu Shen, who came from the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an excellent writer and a scholar, and promoted the development of linguistics in our country. There are a lot of radicals seen inside.

Xu Shen, he was a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an excellent writer and an excellent scholar.

Shuowen Jiezi is the predecessor of Xinhua Dictionary and is the first dictionary in practical sense in China. You may be curious, but who has studied in elementary school, who will not use the "Xinhua Dictionary", looking up the dictionary is nothing more than to check the sound, shape, and meaning of a word, what is the need to interpret it? Being able to check does not mean that you really understand it and understand its value, and even because you don't know enough, you don't really play its powerful function.

Since we all have used it since childhood, you can surely imagine that it has a large circulation, but what you may not know is that since its inception in 1953, in less than 70 years, "Xinhua Dictionary" has sold more than 600 million copies, which is not only the real number one bestseller of Chinese people, but also recognized by Guinness World Records as the "most popular dictionary" and "best-selling book". From the perspective of a linguist, I will talk to you about how the Xinhua Dictionary itself became the number one bestseller. But don't get me wrong, I'm not talking to you about book marketing.

Regarding this issue, the biggest misunderstanding of ordinary people is that China has the largest population in the world, and it is logical that the dictionary is the first in the world. But I would like to remind you that not all populous countries have such a dictionary, and another populous country that you are familiar with is still home to more than a third of the world's illiterate. It took China 100 years to complete a reborn improvement in the quality of the population.

Before the Xinhai Revolution, the Qing Dynasty made a statistic, and the number of students in the country was more than 1 million at most, plus the simple literacy classes and private schools in the provinces at that time, plus the old-style education under the imperial examination system in the past, the total number of people who were coarse in China was more than 3 million. At that time, the number of Chinese was about 400 million, that is, the literacy rate was about 1%, and 99% of the people were illiterate.

And in the data of the seventh national census released in 2021, guess how much China's illiteracy rate has dropped?! It's a complete shift. During the same period, the population increased by 1 billion, and the literacy rate rose to .

The large-scale improvement of China's literacy rate has been attributed to the Xinhua Dictionary.

It can be said that the "Xinhua Dictionary" is not just a dictionary for primary school students, but deeply embedded itself in the century-old project of improving the quality of China's people, which is arduous and complex, and has no end.

Therefore, we need to re-understand the value of the Xinhua Dictionary, which is not just the phonetics, glyphs and definitions of the 13,000 Chinese characters you see, but also the result of solving the specific challenges of Chinese society, and constantly iterating in response to social development. As for the world's best sales, we can say lightly that it is just a natural result.

Shuowen Jiezi is the predecessor of Xinhua Dictionary and is the first dictionary in practical sense in China. At the same time, it is also the predecessor of the "Xinhua Dictionary". After the changes of the times, "Shuowen Jie Zi" slowly became "Xinhua Dictionary".

"Shuowen Jie Zi" is the predecessor of "Xinhua Dictionary", which is a Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals, and Xinhua Dictionary is optimized according to people's knowledge and reference habits in the later period.

Yes. Xinhua Dictionary follows the interpretation method of Chinese characters in Shuowen Jiezi, such as the shape, meaning, and pronunciation of words.

Shuowen Jiezi", referred to as "Shuowen". The author is Xu Shen. It is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the glyphs of Chinese characters and study the origin of characters, and it is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world.

The original text of "Shuowen Jiezi" is written in a small seal, and the font is explained word by word** The whole book is divided into 540 radicals, 9353 words, and 1163 "heavy texts" (that is, variant characters), a total of 10516 words. Shuowen Jie Zi is the foundation work of scientific philology and documentary linguistics, and has an extremely important position in the history of Chinese and Chinese linguistics.