What is the clothing of the Miao Jiang girls, and what are the costumes of the Miao people

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The costumes of the Hmong are:

Miao costumes from the overall point of view, maintain the traditional Chinese folk weaving, embroidery, picking, dyeing traditional craft techniques, often in the use of a major craft at the same time, interspersed with the use of other craft techniques, or pick in the embroidery, or dye with embroidery, or weaving and embroidery combined, so that these flowers are splendid, brilliant, showing distinctive national artistic characteristics.

From the content point of view, most of the clothing patterns are taken from a variety of living objects in daily life, and have an important role in ideographing and identifying races, branches and languages. From the perspective of modeling, it adopts the traditional Chinese line drawing style or almost line drawing style, with a single line as the pattern outline of the modeling technique.

From the point of view of production skills, the five forms in the history of clothing development, namely weaving, weaving, sewing, assembling and tailoring, have examples in the costumes of the Miao people in southeast Guizhou, and the historical hierarchy is clear, which can be called the exhibition hall of the history of clothing production.

From the point of view of color, they are good at choosing a variety of strong contrasting colors, and strive to pursue the richness of the color and the heavy sense of showiness, generally red, black, white, yellow, blue five kinds. From the point of view of composition, it does not emphasize the prominent theme, but only focuses on adapting to the requirements of the overall sense of the garment. In terms of form, it is divided into full dress and casual dress.

Artistic value:

Miao costumes go through a series of complex processes such as planting hemp, harvesting hemp, calculating hemp, spinning, bleaching, weaving, embroidery, batik, tailoring, and finally become a set of exquisite clothing, all of which reflect the diligence and patience of Miao women.

The abstract embroidery and batik patterns of Miao women reflect and express their inner emotional world, and at the same time express Miao women's knowledge and understanding of nature and their yearning for a better life.

When a Miao girl gives her lover a flower belt embroidered by herself, she does not need more gorgeous language to express how loyal she is to her lover, as long as she embroiders the ribbon to include everything that the girl wants to express, and truly reaches the emotional realm of "silence is better than sound at this time".

The Miao people are an extremely emotional people, and their exquisite embroidery and batik techniques more fully illustrate this point.

Summary. What do you mean by Miao Jiang girl.

In the history of our country, the word Miao Xinjiang is most common in the Ming and Qing dynasties of our country, referring to some areas of Hunan Xiangxi and southeast Guizhou in China, where the Miao population is mostly gathered, and Miao women are also known as Miao women. Miaojiang women generally wear narrow sleeves, large collars, and dusty cardigans on the upper body, and pleated skirts on the lower body. The dress may be long enough to reach the feet, elegant and colorful, or short enough to roll the knees, graceful and moving.

In casual attire, he usually wears a headkerchief on his head, a short shirt on the upper body, and long trousers on the lower body, inlaid with embroidered lace, and a piece of embroidered waistband, plus a little delicate silver jewelry to set off. Miao pleated skirt, colorful patterns, embroidery, brocade, batik, flower decoration. The colors of the dresses are mainly red, blue, yellow, white and black, maintaining the tradition of "three seedlings" and "good five-color clothes" of the Miao ancestors.

The girl of the Miao family likes to wear a pleated skirt with a skirt, and there are more than 500 pleats on a skirt, and there are many layers, some as many as thirty or forty layers. These skirts are made by the girls themselves, from the textile cloth to bleaching, dyeing and sewing, and finally the drawing and embroidery, plus the flower belts and flower breast pockets embroidered by themselves, which are really colorful and beautiful.

When it comes to "clothing", we have to think of "ornament".

The headdress includes silver horns, silver fans, silver hats, silver bandanas, silver floating head rows, silver hairpins, silver pins, silver top flowers, silver net chains, silver flower combs, silver earrings, and silver children's hats.

If the costumed Miao girls come together, it will definitely turn into a beautiful silver world. It is the nature of Miao girls to wear silver ornaments, they pull their hair in a bun on the top of their heads, wear about 20 centimeters high, make exquisite silver crowns, there are 6 uneven silver wings in front of the corolla, most of them are made of two dragons playing beads, butterflies exploring flowers, Danfeng Chaoyang, birds singing to Zhengfeng, swimming fish playing in the water Miao silver ornament pattern. In some areas, in addition to the silver plate, the silver crown is also inserted with a silver horn about 1 meter high, and the tip of the horn is colorful, which is more noble and magnificent.

On the lower edge of the silver crown, the circle hangs a silver flower belt, hangs a row of small silver flower pendants, and the silver collar worn on the neck only collapses several layers, and is mostly made of silver pieces and small silver rings. He wears a silver lock and a silver collar on his chest, and a silver cloak on his chest and back, with many small silver bells hanging down. Earrings and bracelets are all made of silver.

Only the two sleeves are embroidered in fiery red, but the cuffs are inlaid with a wide circle of silver. The costumes of the Miao girls often weigh several kilograms, and some are accumulated and inherited over several generations. It is known as the "flower clothes and silver race fairy".

Hope, o(oThank you.

Miao costumes, Miao language called"Vomiting", mainly composed of children's clothing, casual wear, and dress"Dressed up"Hmong is called"Ga to Nozomi", ie"Raised bottom clothes"，"Vomit yelling"The Hmong title is"Silver", wearing a pleated skirt underneath, with a girdle at the front and back.

Miao costumes are the most gorgeous costumes among all ethnic costumes in China, which is not only a wonderful flower in Chinese culture, but also a treasure of history and culture. The Miao area of western Hunan and the Miao area of eastern Guizhou prefer silver ornaments, and some areas of southern Guizhou prefer shell ornaments, while the Miao costumes in the western dialect area have few silver ornaments. Silver ornaments, Miao embroidery, and batik are the main features of Miao costumes.

The casual clothes of the Miao men and women in southeast Guizhou are relatively simple. Men's tops are generally divided into three categories: left-sided blouses, cardigans and left-sided kaftans, with cardigans being the most common. Bottoms are generally large-legged trousers with wide hems.

Women's casual tops are generally two types: right-sided tops and round-necked chest crossover tops, and bottoms are various pleated pants and trousers.

Miao costumes are divided into gender, age, and dress and regular attire, and there are regional differences. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Hundred Seedlings Map", there are eighty-three kinds. There are more than 100 kinds of investigation data.

The complex Miao costumes are divided into five categories and several styles, including Xiangxi type, Qiandong type, Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan type, Qianzhongnan type and Hainan type.

The clothing of Miao costumes is mainly self-woven and self-dyed cotton, and there is less silk and linen. There are not only differences in gender and age, but also in dress, medium and paperback, and there are more regional differences, especially women's clothing, which is extremely gorgeous and colorful, with more than 100 kinds. In the past, some writings divided the Miao nationality into white seedlings, red seedlings, flower seedlings, large flower seedlings, green seedlings, long skirt seedlings, short skirt seedlings, crooked comb seedlings, etc., according to the Miao women's costumes and headdresses.

In modern times, the basic clothing of the Miao people is: men wear short pants or long shirts. The youth is a placket or placket top, and pants with a large crotch.

During festivals, a collarless, sleeveless, front-placket embroidered with large flowers and colorful "bird clothes" or white caftan is worn. Some caftan is long-sleeved, unbuttoned, with many wide rectangular bands hanging down, embroidered with floral patterns. Some also wear colorful shawls full of floral patterns.

The old man wears a blue gown. Miao men often wrap their heads with long cloths. Tie leggings on the calves.

The common points of women's clothing are wearing a hat or cloth on the head, embroidered shoes on the feet, and silver jewelry. Others vary from place to place, and the styles are basically divided into the following five types:

1. In the southeast of Guizhou, wear a cross-collared right jacket and a long-sleeved half-body shirt; or a buttonless, long-sleeved, large-necked bolero. The placket and sleeves are inlaid with lace or embroidered throughout the garment. Wear a pleated skirt underneath, and there are three types of lengths - the long one reaches the top of the foot; medium to below the knee; The short ones only reach the middle of the thighs.

Botanical and fitting patterns. Multi-silver jewelry.

2. In the northeast of Guizhou and western Xiangxi, wear short clothes with round necks, large plackets, and wide sleeves, and embroidered wide lace on the shoulders, placket, sleeves and hem. Wear wide-legged trousers (originally wearing a red dress), which are heel-length and embroidered. Wrap a handkerchief on the head. Floral patterns are multi-fold branches of flowers and birds.

In the southeast of Guizhou, a large-necked cardigan is worn, and there are many accessories. Wear a mid-length pleated skirt underneath, with techniques such as flower picking, inlay, and batik, and many patterns are decorated to present multiple heavy circles from the inside out.

3. In Hainan, wear a single coat with a round neck, right placket, and knee-length, black ground, and narrow red cloth inlaid on the collar, sleeves, and placket. Wear a batik short cloth skirt with fewer floral ornaments. Waist with red webbing.

4. In western Qianxi, southern Sichuan, northern Guizhou and Yunnan regions, wear a round neck, long sleeves, a short cardigan or a large placket shirt on the right side, the lower part of the left placket is obliquely wrapped to the right, and the cuffs are inlaid with wide floral cloth. Wear a batik or teal pleated skirt underneath. Tie a girdle around the waist, hang a flower streamer at the back of the waist, and bring embroidery. There are fewer silver jewelry.

5. In the central and southern regions of Guizhou, wear a large-necked cardigan with many accessories. Wear a mid-length pleated skirt underneath, with techniques such as flower picking, inlay, and batik, and many patterns are decorated to present multiple heavy circles from the inside out.

At present, in addition to the Miao people wearing their own national costumes, the Han Chinese tunics, Western suits and various fashionable clothing and ornaments are also spread in the Miao area.

·· The headdress is silver

The clothes are black linen and the outside Issei flower cloth...