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Yuan Lao, born in De'an County, Jiangxi Province in 1930 (Gengwu), graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, began to study hybrid rice in 1966, showed results in early 1974, left Huaihua City $ Anjiang Agricultural School in 1990, 97 years of anti-employment system, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, served as a professor, in 2000, won the National Science and Technology Progress Special Award, in 2004 won one of the top ten people who moved China, in 2018, won the title of the Order of the Republic, May 21, 2021, He died in Changsha, Hunan Province, at the age of 91.
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Summary of Yuan Longping's story:
Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice in the world.
In order to cultivate the seeds of hybrid rice that can maintain high yields, he spent 10 years of hard work, and finally succeeded in cultivating, and the yield of this hybrid rice per mu reached more than 1,000, which made a turnaround for changing the backward state of China's grain production.
Yuan Longping's Profile:
Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930 - May 22, 2021), male, Han nationality, was born on September 7, 1930 in Beijing, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
A native of De'an County, he is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a pioneer in China's research and development of hybrid rice, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".
Major achievements:
1. Scientific research achievements.
In 1986, Yuan Longping proposed the breeding strategy of hybrid rice, which divided the breeding of hybrid rice into three strategic development stages: three-line method, two-line method and one-line method, that is, the breeding procedure developed in the direction of increasing efficiency from complex to simple.
In terms of the utilization of heterosis level, it can be divided into three strategic development stages: interspecies, subspecies and distant heterosis, that is, the utilization of heterosis is developing in an increasingly strong direction. According to this assumption, each new stage of hybrid rice is a new breakthrough, which will push rice yield to a higher level.
2. Teaching achievements.
Yuan Longping was hired by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the chief consultant for the international development of hybrid rice. Yuan Longping has been to the International Rice Research Institute for 30 times to carry out cooperative research and technical exchanges, and more than 10 times to India, Vietnam, Myanmar, the Philippines and Bangladesh.
and other countries to guide the development of hybrid rice.
Since the 80s of the 20th century, more than 50 international training courses on hybrid rice have been held at home and abroad, and more than 40 developing countries have been trained.
About 2,000 **** and agricultural technology experts.
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Yuan Longping's deeds material
In June 1947, Hubei Province held the Provincial Sports Games. Yuan Longping was very fond of swimming, so he signed up with his physical education teacher and asked to participate in the pre-selection. The teacher looked at him, shook his head, and said
You're too small and don't have enough stamina, no! He was not convinced, and thought to himself: I have been since I was 8 years old.
On the way to flee with his parents, he came to Chongqing by water, and one day he was accidentally pushed into the water by his fourth brother Lund on the boat, and was almost drowned, but fortunately he was rescued by an old boatman and saved his life. From then on, I was determined to learn how to swim so that I could save people in distress in the future.
At the age of 9, he fled to Chongqing, and every summer, after returning home from school, he had to go to the "Longmen Hao" by the Yangtze River to play in the water. Gradually, he mastered the skills of swimming, and could even fight the Jialing River and cross the Yangtze River. Therefore, he would love to give it a try on the occasion of an official competition.
On the morning of the preliminaries, led by Mr. Zhou, more than 10 students in the primary selection each rode a bicycle to the swimming pool of the competition, and Yuan Longping also secretly jumped on the back rack of the last student's bicycle to walk with him. When he arrived at the preliminaries, Mr. Zhou found him and said to him with a smile: Since you are here, let's try it!
Outcome. To everyone's surprise, he won first place in the 100m and 400m freestyle in the Hankou qualifiers, while the rest of his classmates were defeated by Sun Shan. Next, Yuan Longping won the second place in the men's freestyle in Hubei Province. When he returned to his alma mater, Yuan Longping was warmly welcomed, and his classmates lifted him up at the school gate and threw him up many times.
This incident gave Yuan Longping a lot of inspiration: Any "unconvinced" thinking that conforms to reality is not necessarily a negative factor, and sometimes it can become a positive factor. It is this "unconvinced" thinking.
Urge him to be aggressive, overcome difficulties, work hard, and strive for victory. It is precisely this kind of "unconvinced" thinking that always gives him spiritual strength when he encounters greater difficulties in scientific research experiments, prompting him to constantly overcome difficulties and climb new heights!
Yuan Longping, born on September 7, 1930, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Work Technology Center and Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, and the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is the founder of hybrid rice research in China, and the first person in the world to successfully use the advantages of rice hybridization. He began to engage in hybrid rice research in 1964, and in 1973, it took him nine years to achieve a three-line matching, and he selected and bred the first strong, superior and high-yield hybrid rice combination --- Nanyou 2, which was widely used in production. >>>More
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