How to understand the gentleman is not a weapon in Confucius s Analects ?

It is to come out of the personal pursuit of promising. From this sentence, Confucius later did not pay attention to learning and excelled, and did not pay attention to being an official and governing the country. Only re-slim the body.

A gentleman must learn morality, conduct, and everything must be noble, so that he is a gentleman.

It is said that a gentleman should learn to be flexible, not too rigid, and to study hard and improve every day.

A gentleman should work hard to achieve better results.

Confucius pursued a tool before, becoming a useful talent, and also exerted revenge and personal value.

That is, people should develop in many aspects, not just stick to one thing.

A gentleman must be flexible, not as rigid as utensils and objects, only one aspect of talent.

You can't be too rigid about doing things for people, so that you are bound by a frame.

It means that the gentleman is not good at a certain skill.

That is, zhi is a gentleman, not an expert. In Confucius's concept, the "inner device" is nothing more than the talents and tools that people rely on to learn various "laws" and use various "techniques" in the process of pursuing "Tao".

In the category of personal cultivation, the use of "instrument" to pursue "Tao" is a relatively low-level level, because compared with the "way of a gentleman", the ability in a certain aspect is shallow, and although it is specialized, it is also limited.

My understanding is.

Bai: A true gentleman is not a duke

Utensils for the use of the people. Human beings have their innate nobility, and they cannot materialize their own rights and reduce them to tools. In layman's terms, you can't be too utilitarian, you have to find the meaning and direction of your own existence.

In addition, sometimes it is very interesting to read the Analects in conjunction with each other, for example, Confucius commented that Zigong is: the vessel of Hu Lian. Hulian is a sacrificial vessel, for the heavens and gods, not for people, which is a high evaluation of Zigong.

What kind of person is Zigong, Confucius's proud protégé, 72 sages, good at words, good at business, but even with such a high evaluation, he is always a tool. In the eyes of Confucianism, rhetoric and business are obviously utilitarian, and to put it bluntly, they are vulgar.

Confucius said that a gentleman is not a weapon, this is the spiritual ideal of the Chinese literati, and it requires that what is left behind is the spirituality and nobility of the person itself, which is a very high requirement.

Of course, these are all personal understandings, and each person has a different feeling when they read the Analects ...

The instrument is understood here as a means, a form.

It should not be said that it is not confined to formal means, but focuses on the use of "Tao", in modern terms, to be a spiritual leader, and the prime minister lets others do it.

A gentleman should not have only one or specific purpose like an object.

In other words, a gentleman should continue to learn, constantly improve himself, and be able to solve complex situations.

The gentleman does not copy the instrument taken from the "Analects of Attack * for Politics". OK.

It is divided into three aspects to explain the meaning of the gentleman and the unspeaker

1. "I Ching Dao" has a saying: "The metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument". The metaphysical is the formless Taoist body, and the metaphysical is the image and use of all things.

Therefore, the meaning of the gentleman is that the gentleman will not stick to the formal dogma, but will understand the way of all things.

Second, the ancient "vessel" specifically refers to things with a certain function, Ding, that is, wine vessel. Ge, that's **. The meaning of a gentleman is that a gentleman is a generalist, unlike a tool, whose role is limited to a certain aspect.

Third, the instrument, the shape also. Tangible means degree, and degree must be full. Therefore, the gentleman's thinking is not instrumental, the gentleman's behavior is not instrumental, and the gentleman's quantity is not instrumental. Therefore, the meaning of a gentleman is that a gentleman has the world in his heart, his thoughts are boundless, and his measurements are boundless.

Combining the above three points, this is a gentleman's weapon.

The gentleman, in the beginning, refers to the son of the king, and speaks of a person who is low and noble. Vessel means utensils. The gentleman does not mean that a person with a high status cannot be like an artifact, only in one or several aspects, but should have a broader vision and become a person who succeeds the king and has the world in mind, so that he is a real gentleman.

Later, the meaning of a gentleman was broadened, and a gentleman also referred to a person of high moral character and noble behavior. The gentleman's utensils refer to people of noble character, and they cannot just become ornaments like utensils, as a cover for kings or nobles to decorate the façade after tea and dinner, and cannot be like the doormen of the four gentlemen of the Warring States Period, but just as their brains.

Gentleman is also an honorific title for others, just like Mr. The meaning of a gentleman is to give kind advice to the other party, thinking that a gentleman like the other party should not only be a good hand in his own right, but also have greater ambitions and become a better person.

The meaning of the gentleman or the wine, in the poems of the Tang Dynasty Huangfu Song, there are verses that the wine is called a gentleman, then, the meaning of this gentleman is not a vessel is that the wine can not be held with ordinary utensils (wine bottles), but should be the meaning of the amber cup of grape wine.

Utensils are not only the meaning of utensils, but also the meaning of talents. A gentleman is not only a talent, but also a leader with a high mind, standing at a height that no one else has ever reached, just like the leader of our deceased Jobs, who can lead the development of an era.

It can be seen that different people have different views on gentlemen, even if they have different opinions, they also know that gentlemen are a compliment, and they are a compliment to others. As a gentleman, you should be able to bear and bear it. A person like me is a villain at best, or even a villain with no heart, who can't even think of a clear-thinking plan, and can only watch the gentlemen invincible.

This is used to praise others for their versatility, which means that a gentleman should not be used only for a certain purpose like a utensil, but should be unrestricted, multifaceted, and versatile.

The meaning of this sentence is mainly to praise the versatility of others, and it is not limited to just one piece of equipment.

It means that a gentleman should not stick to the means without understanding the meaning behind it, but should look at some issues from multiple perspectives.

Confucius's Analects

The Confucian Analects records many of Confucius's thoughts and brings endless inspiration to future generations, and the Analects also records many Mencius.

An elaboration of the "gentleman". In Mencius's view, the "gentleman" is the ideal personality, and it is also the one that has followed Confucianism countless times.

of literati and writers pursue the goal of life. For gentlemen, Mencius once said, "A gentleman is not a weapon." In fact, if you want to understand the sentence of Confucian Mencius "a gentleman is not a device", if you want to understand what aspects, it depends on how far you can interpret the word "instrument".

A more direct interpretation lies in understanding "instrument" as "equipment", and then corresponds to a more obvious use from each kind of equipment, so as to abstract the phrase "a gentleman is not a weapon" may be a Confucian Mencius warning future generations that a gentleman with noble character should pay attention to "all-round development" and turn himself into a "generalist" rather than a "talent". Talent is only an "expert" at a certain level, who can deal with a certain aspect of the problem, and a generalist may be able to reach the height of "helping the world".

In-depth interpretation, here is the integration of Lao Zhuang.

The "Tao" and "instrument" in the thought to interpret the "gentleman is not a device", we know that in Taoism.

In the doctrinal system, the main manifestation of all things in heaven and earth is the appearance of the "Tao" acting on the instrument of all things in heaven and earth. And what we need to grasp is not the appearance of things, but the "Tao" behind the appearance of things happening. In other words, what we need to grasp is not the metaphysical actual instrument, but the metaphysical abstract "Tao".

The reason why the Tao cannot be grasped is that it is not a superficial being, and it is very flexible. Judging from the integration of Taoist priests' interpretation of "instrument" and "Tao", it may be a lot of emphasis that a gentleman should not be deceived by the specific situation on the surface, and he should not just be an appearance, but should grasp the essence of the "Tao" at a deep level, grasp its regularity and flexibility, rather than rigidly stick to the way.

Here, "gentlemen are not instrumental" can be described as superb. The charm of China's culture is here, the interpretation of different aspects of a sentence can reach different realms, and China's pre-Qin Zhuzi Baijia are all descendants of China, and the theories of different schools are also very interconnected. In my opinion, there is no hierarchy of theories of the best genre.

As for the handling of "gentlemen are not apparatus", everyone has a little understanding, and can understand that this is Mencius admonishing future generations that instead of becoming a "talent", it is better to become a "generalist", and only then can he be called a gentleman. If we have a deeper understanding and integrate Lao Zhuang's thoughts, "Gentlemen Don't Tools" may be telling us not to be fascinated and limited by the physical appearance represented by "equipment", but to see and master the "Tao" with "flexibility" and "regularity" behind the appearance. The gentleman does not stick to the way, only seeks the original intention.

There is a saying in the historical records: 'A gentleman has no food to eat, and no place to live.' ''If you are poor, you will be left alone.''

Therefore, the gentleman is not a god, there is no specific requirement, in fact, he does what he should do with the times, does not blindly follow, does not stick, and is chic and natural.

"No" means that you can't just become a person in a certain profession, a person in politics, you must know everything from ancient to modern China and abroad, which refers to multi-faceted development.

It can be understood that a gentleman is not a talent, and Confucius said this to one of his apprentices, because he felt that this apprentice was greedy for fun every day.

refers to the fact that ordinary gentlemen are not successful, because Confucius does not approve of gentlemen who only like to chew words, and he is more in favor of those who go into battle to kill the enemy.

I participated in the Fan Deng Reading and Analects Training Camp in April, and yesterday I listened to Fan Deng's explanation of "a gentleman is not a weapon", and I felt very warm in my heart.

A person is not a instrument, don't easily define yourself and others, this is what we often say, to have a growth mindset, to look at problems with a development perspective.

From this sentence can understand the wisdom of the ancients, the previous requirements for the gentleman is benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom and faith, qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, I feel that the ancients attached importance to personal growth, and paid more attention to the pursuit of the spiritual level, which is worthy of our modern people to learn, material satisfaction is a short-term happiness, can not make a person happy forever, when a person's heart is strong and rich, in the face of anything can remain calm and calm.

"We are not a vessel, we are a person with thoughts and emotions, learn to empathize and understand when getting along with others, so that we can live in harmony with the people around you, others are willing to deal with you, what do you have to do in the future, there will be someone to support you!"

"I hope that people who understand this sentence will have the courage to do what they like to do and pursue their dreams!" And I wish you all the best!