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Because Europe has been based on business since ancient times, contract culture has always been more prevalent in Europe, the so-called contract culture is to say that everything needs to be negotiated in advance, what price do you use in exchange for what you want, the status of businessmen is relatively high, resulting in even the European ruling class to stabilize its rule must obtain financial support from the industrial and commercial class, whether it is to develop the economy or to fight a war needs money; Therefore, if the merchant supports the ruling class, then he can get the remuneration agreed with the royal family in advance, maybe it is a commercial privilege, maybe it is a high society status, and so on. In this way, the relationship between the royal family and the industrial and commercial class will be similar to the relationship between the hired and the employed, and the color of class oppression will be diluted. Since ancient times, China has been a country based on agriculture, with vast land and abundant resources, and the development of commercial exchanges is very slow, so China's ancient society is dominated by thought, which is naturally relatively harsh.
Secondly, China's feudal society has been established for a long time and is deeply rooted, while the European feudal period is relatively short, due to the continuous evolution of the principle of commercial fairness, the development of human rights in Europe is also earlier than China, so the ruling power of European royal families has always reached a Chinese-style peak.
Of course, every feudal society maintains order by hierarchy, so the feudal rule in Europe may not be as stable as in China, but it will definitely not be strict, because class oppression is the essential feature of feudal society, but the feudal rule in Europe is different from China's, with the nature of doing fair trade. For example, the most famous feudal royal family in Europe is the Habsburg Dynasty, the Habusburg family ruled Central Europe for more than 600 years, the strict feudal hierarchy has never changed, even if it is constantly reforming, such as the economic structure of capital factory, the abolition of serfs, the establishment of parliament, the restriction of the rights of the nobility and the church, but in essence, many regulations have basically not changed, for example, the state power in Austria is in the hands of nearly 500 of the most prestigious and powerful families in Austria led by the Habusburg family, The intermarriage, gatherings, and state affairs of these 500 families were absolutely forbidden to outsiders, which fully reflects the fact that the hierarchy in Europe was once quite strict.
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As soon as the Son of Heaven was powerful, he scared a few dynasties to death, and some pointed at the emperor's nose and scolded his mother.
European monarchs are also out of tune, and the title system is relatively thorough, isn't this a hierarchy?
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Not strict, rebellion is commonplace.
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In 476, the Western Roman Empire fell. The Germanic people established the Frankish kingdom, and the court minister, Charlemart, reformed, and implemented the "fiefdom system". On this basis, a feudal hierarchy was formed.
The feudal hierarchy in Western Europe is like the feudal hierarchy of our Western Zhou Dynasty in China, which is also divided into feudal princes and hereditary territories, but they are divided into dukes, marquises, earls, viscounts, barons, and the lowest class is knights. Reference; History book for the third year of junior high school. Hehe.
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Divided into dukes, marquises, earls, viscounts, barons, knights.
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The darkness is controlled by the Catholic Church, and the emperor must be crowned by the master.
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The hierarchy of that historical stage?
Pre-medieval? Middle ages? Or is it from the Middle Ages to modern times?
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What historical stage? A headless paragraph
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It's all very strict.
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