Did the serfs of the Western European lords pay taxes to their lords?

According to relevant historical records. Yes, you have to pay taxes.

The status of a serf is an unfree person, the person belongs to the master, and it is passed down from generation to generation, and theoretically the master can transfer it with the land, but the life and limbs are protected by the laws of the state and cannot be damaged.

The manor system was linked by the servitude of serfs, who lost their free status. Although they suffered economic exploitation, their lives were more secure, the lords protected their personal and property safety, and the manor castle could provide shelter to the peasants.

In the 9th and 10th centuries, foreign invasions were frequent, and social instability was high, and protection was more important than freedom. The Romans focused on private law, and the Germans on public law. The protection of serfs by the lords fell within the realm of Roman law.

<> late Middle Ages, with the economic development of Western Europe, the form of land rent changed from labor rent to money rent.

The natural economy of the countryside was hit by the commodity economy, and the feudal lords began to operate agriculture in a capitalist way, the most representative of which was the British enclosure movement, which was in the century.

In his study of the urban process in medieval Western Europe, Professor Liu Jinghua also noticed the impact of the transformation of land rent on related fields, which provided support for our clear analysis of the motivation and nature of this historical phenomenon.

1) Feudal land rent is based on the premise of private ownership of feudal land, and there are different degrees of supra-economic coercive relations, and the landlord directly exploits the peasants or serfs, so the feudal rent reflects the relationship between the landlord directly owning the peasants or the surplus labor of the hungry serfs.

2) Capitalist land ownership is characterized by the separation of land ownership and land use rights, and capitalist land rent embodies the economic relationship between landowners, agricultural capitalists, and agricultural wage workers. The agricultural capitalist and the agricultural worker are in a contractual relationship of buying and selling labor; Agricultural capitalists pay rent to obtain land use rights.

3) Capitalist rent is that part of the surplus value paid by the agricultural capitalists to the landowners in excess of the average profits.

In the early Middle Ages, the feudal manor system in Western Europe had a form of rent based on servitude.

Hello, it is my pleasure to serve you and give you the following answer: The employment relationship between the lord of the Western European manor and the peasant means that the lord of the Western European manor hires the peasants to grow the crops in the manor for them and pays them a certain salary. This employment relationship existed a certain inequality between the manor lords and the peasants in Western Europe, because the manor lords owned the land and wealth, while the peasants had only labor, and they could only accept employment from the manor lords at a low price.

This unequal employment relationship led to the economic hardship of the peasants, whose income levels were low, and their working conditions were also poor, and they did not have enough time and energy to develop their own lives. There are many ways to address this unequal employment relationship, first of all, the lord of the estate should raise the wages of the peasants so that their income levels are higher in order to improve their standard of living. Secondly, the lord of the manor should improve the working conditions of the peasants, provide a better working environment, and give them more time and energy to develop their own lives.

In addition, hacienda lords should also provide more training opportunities to give farmers the opportunity to learn new skills in order to increase their income levels. Personal Tip: The employment relationship between the manor lords and the peasants in Western Europe was an unequal one, and the lords of the manor should raise the salaries of the peasants, improve their working conditions, and provide more training opportunities for the splendor to improve their living standards.

Serfdom in West Europe

A comprehensive system in Western European feudal society that depended on the economic status, legal status, etc. of the peasants. The word serf is derived from the Roman name for slaves - servus, which is an agricultural laborer who belongs to his master, has a very low social status, and is exploited and enslaved by feudal lords in many ways. Serfs cultivated their share of the estate for generations, but had no ownership of the land, and in order to use the land, they had to perform heavy labor for the feudal lords, generally cultivating the lord's own camp three days a week.

Serfs could marry, have their own families, be financially independent, and could maintain their own reproduction.

From the point of view of legal status, serfs are unfree people, and their personal bodies belong to their masters and are passed down from generation to generation. Their lives are guaranteed, and their owners cannot kill them at will, but they can buy, sell, transfer, exchange or give them away to others (in fact, there are not many cases of buying and selling serfs). Serfs were responsible for taxes that were indicative of personal infreedom, such as a marriage tax (theoretically paid when a serf married another estate or a person of higher status than himself), inheritance tax (meaning that the property of the serf belonged to the owner) and a poll tax (which originated from the fact that the serf had to obtain permission from the master to go out of the estate to earn a living).

Serfs did not have an equal status in law with their masters, they were judged by their masters, but they had no right to sue their masters, and the state courts did not hear serf cases. Serfs were not allowed to serve in the military and were not allowed to hold teaching positions.