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1. MDF.
This kind of board is mainly made of fine wood fiber, the surface of the MDF is very smooth and flat, the material is also very fine, and it also has the advantages of impact resistance, easy processing, etc., and is widely used. However, this kind of board is not moisture-proof, and it is easy to expand and deform when exposed to water, so it is not suitable for use as cabinets in kitchens and bathrooms.
2. Solid wood particle board.
Solid wood particle board is a relatively new environmentally friendly material, which is produced by the process of particleboard, which has the essence of natural wood and is a relatively high-end environmentally friendly material on the market. It has good heat insulation and sound absorption effects, but its bending and tensile properties are poor, so it is not suitable for large cabinets.
3. Solid wood multi-layer board.
This kind of board is mainly made of solid wood veneer with three or more layers, and the main material of the core is poplar and miscellaneous wood and eucalyptus, etc., and the solid wood multi-layer board has high strength and good stability.
4. Blockboard.
The advantages of blockboard are: good nail holding force, strong board material, high strength, sound absorption, heat insulation, etc. The moisture content of this kind of plate is not high, the surface is flat, not deformed, and it is not easy to blister, which is one of the ideal materials in the production of indoor high-end decoration furniture.
5. Fir plank.
Fir board is an integrated material, mainly using large-diameter logs, through deep processing, fir board can be directly colored, than blockboard to save a process.
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The best plate used for decoration is EO-grade board, which is more environmentally friendly and less harmful.
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The better types of cabinets are: solid wood boards, particle boards, multi-layer boards, MDF boards, ecological boards, etc.
1. Solid wood board.
The board cut from pure natural wood has a natural texture and wear-resistant load-bearing, which is a kind of board with a high degree of environmental protection. However, because it is made naturally, it is very expensive, and the price is the most expensive of all the plates.
2. Particle board.
It is a board made of wood or lignocellulose as a material and hot-pressed with an adhesive. Because of this, its production cost is very low, coupled with the good stability and durability of the plate after pressing, so it has become the first choice for many custom wardrobe brands.
3. Multi-layer boards.
The veneer or thin wood cut into wood breaks and formed by hot pressing and bonding is also known as plywood. Since it is a multi-layer structure, it has a stable structure, high hardness and strong load-bearing capacity.
4. MDF.
The board bonded with wood fiber and glue has low production cost but poor environmental protection, and the only advantage is good toughness, not easy to deform and crack, and it is very suitable for cabinet doors.
5. Ecological board.
It is made of cedar wood, and some people in the market call it paint-free board. Because it only pastes a layer of wood grain veneer paper on the surface of the wood, it uses less glue, so it is not too polluting and has a high degree of environmental protection.
A brief introduction to the cabinet
The use of cabinets began in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, when it was called "椟". In the Ming and Qing dynasties, cabinets became a must-have furniture for interiors, and the shape was finalized. Ming and Qing cabinets can be divided into square corner cabinets, rounded corner cabinets, and bright lattice cabinets according to the shape, and their constituent parts are also different.
Cabinet furniture mainly refers to cabinets made of materials such as wood, wood-based panels or metal for various purposes.
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As the main decoration material, the board plays an important role in the production of cabinets. Good boards can ensure the durability of the cabinet as well as environmental protection. But how to choose a plate?
In the end, which board is more suitable for their home, but many homeowners are troubled, so let's follow Xiaoye to find out!
1. Joinery board (large core board).
The reason why it is called a large core board is because this board has a solid wood core, and there are middle boards + panel backboards on both sides of the solid wood board core, a total of five layers. When you buy boards, you can choose different materials of solid wood core and thickness, the most common core materials are fir, Malacca, poplar, paulownia, etc., the specific core material is subject to the region, such as fir is mostly used in the southern region.
2. Multi-layer board (plywood).
Plywood is one of the most commonly used substrates, made of three or more layers of veneer glued together (usually an odd number of layers), depending on the thickness of the furniture customization, baseboards, etc. In decoration, it is mainly pasted on the blockboard and is used for mixing paint and other processes. It is required that the board surface is smooth and the gluing force is good. :
It can be used as the bottom plate or back plate of furniture, and 9mm can also be used as the foundation plate of door sleeves and window covers, as well as baseboards and some shapes. 12 15 18mm: can be used directly to make furniture, etc.
3. Integrated board (finger joint board).
The integrated board is made of solid wood slats finger jointed, and is the wood-based panel with the least amount of glue among all the substrates, and can be used in the production of interior decoration, flooring, wall panels, furniture and wood products, and is also very widely used.
4. Ecological board.
Eco-board is a decorative board made by putting paper with different colors or textures into the resin adhesive of eco-board, then drying to a certain degree of curing, and laying it on the surface of particleboard, moisture-proof board, medium-density fiberboard, plywood, joinery workboard or other hard fiberboard, and hot-pressing. Due to its characteristics and environmental protection characteristics, ecological board has always been the darling of the board industry, originally used to make computer desk office furniture, mostly monochrome plates, with the popularity of panel furniture in the family, it has gradually become the preferred manufacturing material for furniture factories, and the surface color and pattern are more. Eco-board has been widely used in home decoration, panel furniture, cabinets, wardrobes, bathroom cabinets and other fields.
5. Solid wood particle board.
Particle board is a wood-based board made of wood or other lignocellulosic materials, which is made of fine wood fibers on both sides, long wood fibers sandwiched in the middle, and glued under heat and pressure after applying adhesives. The main use is currently mainly used in the home such as wardrobes, TV cabinets, cabinets, bookcases and so on.
6. MDF.
MDF is a board made of wood fiber or other plant fibers as raw materials, prepared by fibers, applied with synthetic resin, and pressed under the conditions of heating and pressurization. It is mainly used for laminate flooring, door panels, partition walls, furniture, etc., and MDF is mainly used for surface treatment of oil mixing process in home decoration; MDF has low manufacturing cost but poor environmental protection.
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<> there are seven kinds of boards that are good for cabinets: 1. MDF (fiberboard); 2. Solid wood particle board. 3. Solid wood multi-layer board. 4. Blockboard. 5. Fir plank. 6. an ecological paint-free board; 7. a fireproof board.
1. MDF (fiberboard).
MDF, also known as fiberboard, is mainly made of finely crushed wood fibers that are pressed at high temperatures. The surface of MDF is smooth and flat, the material is fine, the performance is stable, the impact is resistant, easy to process, and the application is wide. However, MDF is not moisture-proof, and it is easy to expand and deform when exposed to water, so it is not suitable for cabinets in kitchens and bathrooms.
2. Solid wood particle board.
Solid wood particle board is now a relatively new environmentally friendly substrate, produced according to the process of particleboard, with the essence of natural wood, relatively high-end environmental protection. At the same time, the processing performance is not bad with particleboard, and it has the characteristics of heat insulation and sound absorption. However, its process is relatively simple, so the quality difference is large, it is difficult to distinguish the good and bad products, and its bending and tensile resistance are poor, which is not suitable for making large cabinets.
3. Solid wood multi-layer board.
Solid wood multi-layer board is mainly made of three layers or more than one millimeter solid wood veneer or thin board by glue hot pressing, the core material is mainly poplar, miscellaneous wood and amine wood, etc., it has high strength and good stability. Solid wood multi-layer board has a large glue content, and it is necessary to do a good job of edge sealing treatment during construction to reduce pollution.
Fourth, blockboard.
Blockboard is also a large core board, which has the characteristics of good nail holding force, firm quality, high strength, sound absorption, and heat insulation. Moreover, its moisture content is not high, the surface is flat, no warping, no deformation, and will not blister, which is an ideal material for interior decoration and high-end furniture production.
5. Fir plank.
This is a kind of laminated timber, mainly made of large-diameter logs, which have been deeply processed and shaped like fingers. It can be painted and painted directly, saving a process compared to blockboard.
6. Ecological paint-free board.
Ecological paint-free board, also known as melamine board, has good stability, strong anti-deformation ability and strong nail holding force. Because the paint-free board has the characteristics of environmental protection and paint-free, it can meet the requirements of modern people for fast, environmentally friendly and convenient decoration, and can be used in cloakrooms, closets, wardrobes, cabinets and other decoration furniture.
7. Fireproof board.
The fireproof board is made of siliceous material or calcareous material as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, light aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives, and the thickness of the decorative board made by autoclaving technology is generally. Fireproof board is a very economical board, with high strength, fire resistance, moisture resistance, widely used in interior decoration, cabinets, laboratory countertops and other fields.
Nowadays, more and more families use wine cabinets, and there are a variety of boards for cabinet decoration on the market, such as woodworking boards, which are made of soft hardwood with uniform structure and low shrinkage, and are made of natural and environmentally friendly adhesives. It has the characteristics of good flatness, small color difference, light weight, and not easy to deform; Another example is the ecological board, the high-quality natural precious wood grain paper with different colors or textures is soaked in the natural environmental protection resin adhesive, and then dried to a certain degree of curing, and it is paved on the surface of E0 level environmentally friendly plywood or blockboard, which is made by hot pressing, and has excellent performance characteristics such as wear resistance, scratch resistance, dry heat resistance, etc., has good stability, and can also be suitable for use in wine cabinets.
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